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sturnus

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sturnus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/06/20 17:19 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstur.nus/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊrnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstur.nus/, [ˈst̪urnus]

名詞

sturnus m (genitive sturnī); second declension

1. starling

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: storno
  • Sicilian: struneḍḍu
• North-Italian:
  • Ladino: storno
  • Piedmontese: storn, stor
• ⇒ Late Latin: sturnellus
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • North-Italian:
    * Friulian: sturnel
    * Lombard: stornel
    * Piedmontese: stronel, stornel, astrunel
    * Romansch: sturnel
  • Gallo-Romance:
    * Aragonese: estorniello
    * Catalan: estornell
    * Old French: esturnel
    * French: étourneau
    * Gascon: estorniu, estornèu, estornèth
    * Occitan: estornèl, estorneu
• ⇒ Late Latin: sturnīnus
  • North-Italian:
    * Lombard: stornin
    * Piedmontese: stornin
  • Ibero-Romance:
    * Galician: estorniño, estornillo
    * Portuguese: estorninho
    * Spanish: estornino
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: shturë
  • → Maltese: sturnell

参照

• “sturnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sturnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sturnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.