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schola

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schola

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈskʰo.la/, [ˈs̠kʰɔɫ̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsko.la/, [ˈskɔːlä]

名詞

schola f (genitive scholae); first declension

1. Leisure time given to learning; schooltime, classtime.
   • c. ad 65, Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius, CVI.
     non vitæ sed scholæ discimvs
     We learn [such literature] not for life but for schooltime.
2. A school; a place for learning or instruction.
   • 1804 Jun 12, Oberdeutsche Allgemeine Litteraturzeitung, No. 70, p. 1119
3. A student body; the disciples of a teacher.
4. A school (especially a secondary school), a sect; body of followers of a teacher or system, such as those of a philosopher or the Praetorian guard
   Near-synonym: lūdus
5. An art gallery.

派生した語

• Gallo-Italic
  • Lombard: scöla, scöra
• Italo-Dalmatian
  • Corsican: scola
  • Dalmatian: scol, skól, skuol, scol, scól, scuol
  • Gallurese: iscola
  • Italian: scuola, scola; squola
    * → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: школа
    Latin script: škola
  • Neapolitan: scola
  • Sassarese: ischora
  • Sicilian: scola
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: escola
  • Occitan: escòla
• Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulian: scuele
  • Ladin: scola
  • Romansch: scola, scoula
• Sardinian: isciola, iscola, scola
• Venetian: scoła, scola
  • → Cimbrian: skoul
• West Iberian
  • → Andalusian Arabic: اشكولة‎ (ʔiškūla)
  • Old Leonese:
    * Asturian: escuela
    * Mirandese: scuola
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: escola
    * Galician: escola
    * Portuguese: escola (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish:
    * Ladino:
    Hebrew script: סקולה‎
    Latin script: skola, eskola
    * Spanish: escuela (see there for further descendants)
• → Albanian: shkollë
• → Proto-Brythonic: *skol (see there for further descendants)
• → English: schola
• → Old French: escole
  • Franc-Comtois: écôle
  • Middle French: eschole
    * French: école
    * Haitian Creole: lekòl
    * → Bambara: ekɔli, lakɔli
    * → Moore: lekolle
    * Turkish: ekol
  • Norman: êcole
  • Walloon: scole, sicole
• → Old Irish: scol
  • Irish: scoil
  • Manx: scoill
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgoil
• → Proto-West Germanic: *skōlā (see there for further descendants)
• → Romanian: școală (via a Slavic language)

参照

• “schola”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “schola”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• schola in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a school for higher education: schola
  • to go to a school: scholam frequentare
  • to exert oneself in the schools: desudare in scholae umbra or umbraculis
  • a sect, school of thought: schola, disciplina, familia; secta
  • to give lectures: scholas habere, explicare (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
  • to attend lectures: scholis interesse
• “schola”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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