sextus - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 セクスツス; セクストゥス; セクストス
発音記号・読み方
/ˈsɛkstʌs(米国英語), ˈsekstʌs(英国英語)/
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Sextus
セクスツス; セクストゥス; セクストス
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Sextus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/31 19:07 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛk.stʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛk.stus]
固有名詞
Sextus m (genitive Sextī); second declension
- A masculine praenomen, particularly popular in Gaul. (Occasionally also found as a cognomen.) In particular:
- Sextus Pompeius (a Roman general from the late Republic)
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistuale ad Atticum 16.4.2.1:
Sextum autem nūntiant cum ūnā sōlum legiōne fuisse ad Carthāginem
The messengers further report that Sextus had been at Carthage with only one legion
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistuale ad Atticum 16.4.2.1:
- Sextus Pompeius (a Roman general from the late Republic)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sextus | Sextī |
| genitive | Sextī | Sextōrum |
| dative | Sextō | Sextīs |
| accusative | Sextum | Sextōs |
| ablative | Sextō | Sextīs |
| vocative | Sexte | Sextī |
派生した語
- → Ancient Greek: Σέξτος (Séxtos)
参照
- ^ Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, editor (1 January 2005), The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3 edition, Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 1024
Further reading
- “Sextus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Sextus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- 1916, Lindley Richard Dean, A Study of the Cognomina of Soldiers in the Roman Legions, page 72,79:
The use of Primus, Secundus, Tertius, Quintus, Sextus, and Decimus as praenomina is noted in a later section. Quintus and Sextus, the latter particularly, seem to have been used longer as praenomina and for that reason their employment as cognomina falls later than the first century. […] The numeral adjectives Primus, Secundus, Tertius, and Sextus were employed as praenomina at one time. The use of Sextus as a praenomen is probably more common than as a cognomen.
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