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siglum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/29 17:24 UTC 版)

語源

Learned borrowing from Late Latin siglum (“abbreviation”), possibly a contracted form of:

• sigillum (“figurine, statuette; seal”), from signum (“figure, statue; seal, signet; mark, sign”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, sever; to cut off”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”)) + -ulum (diminutive suffix); or
• singulum, a singular form of singulus (“apiece; every; single”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”).

The plural form sigla is a learned borrowing from Late Latin sigla.

発音

• Singular:
  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈsɪɡləm/
  • ハイフネーション: sig‧lum
• Plural:
  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈsɪɡlə/
  • ハイフネーション: sig‧la

参照

1. ^ “sigla, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
2. ^ “siglum, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪ.ɡɫũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsiː.ɡlum]

派生した語

• ⇒ Medieval Latin: sigla (plural; later interpreted as singular feminine)
  • → Catalan: sigla
  • → French: sigle
    * → German: Sigel
  • → Italian: sigla
  • → Portuguese: sigla
• → English: siglum

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