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sulfur metabolism
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The DNA chip is such that a DNA chip is obtained, by immobilizing DNA fragments containing the DNA base sequences of Nocardia filamentous bacteria, Rhodococcus filamentous bacteria, Beggiatoa filamentous bacteria, Thiothrix filamentous bacteria, Desulfobacter sulfur metabolism bacteria, Desulfotomaculum sulfur metabolism bacteria, Desulfovibrio sulfur metabolism bacteria, Desulfomicrobium sulfur metabolism bacteria, Desulforhopalus sulfur metabolism bacteria, Nitrosomonas nitrifying bacteria, Nitrosospira nitrifying bacterium, and Nitrospira nitrifying bacterium on a substrate.例文帳に追加
ＤＮＡチップ：基板上にNocardia属糸状性細菌、Rhodococcus属糸状性細菌、Beggiatoa属糸状性細菌、Thiothrix属糸状性細菌、Desulfobacter属硫黄代謝細菌、Desulfotomaculum属硫黄代謝細菌、Desulfovibrio属硫黄代謝細菌、Desulfomicrobium属硫黄代謝細菌、Desulforhopalus属硫黄代謝細菌、Nitrosomonas属硝化細菌、Nitrosospira属硝化細菌およびNitrospira属硝化細菌のＤＮＡ塩基配列を含むＤＮＡ断片が固定されたＤＮＡチップ - 特許庁
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sulfur metabolism
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Sulfur metabolism
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2009/02/13 13:47 UTC 版)
英語による解説
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Sulfur metabolism is vital for all living organisms as it is a constituent of a number of essential organic molecules like cysteine, methionine, coenzyme A, and iron-sulfur clusters. These compounds are involved in a number of essential cellular processes such as protein biosynthesis or the transfer of electrons and acyl groups. Sulfur, therefore, is an essential component of all living cells. The importance of sulfur is well-represented by the sulfhydryl (thiol) functional group, lying at the centre of many chemical reactions in biology. Thiol-based reactions have diverse biological functions: thiols in thioredoxins provide reductive power for the synthesis of biological molecules; thiols in coenzyme A facilitate the oxidation of pyruvate and fatty acids to generate energy for living cells; and thiols in glutathione and mycothiol are involved in detoxifying hazardous molecules, as well as maintaining the redox balance of living cells. Additionally, sulfur containing molecules function as messengers in intracellular and intra-species communication. Sulfur is also a constituent of many other biomolecules like cysteine, methionine, biotin, lipoic acid, molybdopterin, thionucleosides in tRNAs, and thiamine.
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