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vitium

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/06 17:00 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɪ.ti.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvit.t͡si.um]

名詞

vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension

1. flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection
2. vice
3. crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault
   Synonyms: dēlīctum, peccātum, scelus, noxa, culpa, crīmen, facinus, malum, iniūria, error, dēlinquentia, flāgitium, commissum, maleficium
   Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs
4. disease (of plants)

派生語

• vitiō
• vitiōsus
• vituperō

派生した語

• Asturian: vezu
• → Asturian: viciu
• → Albanian: ves
• Catalan: vici
• Friulian: vizi
• Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio
• Italian: vezzo, vizio
• Occitan: vetz
• Old French: vice
  • French: vice
  • → Middle English: vice
    * English: vice
• → Old Welsh: guit
  • Middle Welsh: gwyt
    * Welsh: gwŷd
• Piedmontese: vissi
• Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício
• → Romanian: viciu
• Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu
• Spanish: vezo, vicio

Further reading

• “vitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "vitium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “vitium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a mistake, solecism: vitium orationis, sermonis or simply vitium
  • to be indulgent to a person's faults: indulgere vitiis alicuius
  • to be virtuous: virtute praeditum, ornatum esse (opp. vitiis obrutum esse)
  • his vices betray themselves: vitia erumpunt (in aliquem) (De Amic. 21. 76)
  • to abandon oneself to vice: animum vitiis dedere
  • to be tainted with vice: vitiis, sceleribus contaminari or se contaminare (Off. 3. 8. 37)
  • to be vicious, criminal: vitiis, sceleribus inquinatum, contaminatum, obrutum esse
  • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
  • a life defiled by every crime: vita omnibus flagitiis, vitiis dedita
  • to have a natural propensity to vice: natura proclivem esse ad vitia
  • (ambiguous) the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
  • (ambiguous) to be free from faults: omni vitio carere
  • (ambiguous) magistrates elected irregularly (i.e. either when the auspices have been unfavourable or when some formality has been neglected): magistratus vitio creati
  • (ambiguous) to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vitium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 684
2. ^ According to Pokorny

• vitium in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication

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