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vulnus

名詞

vulnus (複数形 vulnera)

1. (medicine, formal) A wound.
   • I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.
   • 1999, Acta classica (volumes 42-43, page 89)
     But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯ul.nus/, [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvul.nus/, [ˈvulnus]

名詞

vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension

1. wound, injury
   Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, fraus, plāga
2. (figuratively) blow
   Synonyms: colaphus, pulsus, ictus, plāga
3. incision
   Synonyms: cicātrīx, incīsiō
4. misfortune, calamity, disaster
   Synonyms: plāga, dētrīmentum, incommodum, clādēs, incommoditās, cāsus, perniciēs, exitium, īnfortūnium, miseria, calamitās, malum, cruciātus, nūbēs
   Antonyms: commodum, commoditās
5. a loss in a battle
   Synonyms: clādēs, calamitās, incommodum, dētrīmentum
   Antonym: victōria

派生語

• vulnerārius
• vulnerō
• vulnifer
• vulnificō
• vulnificus
• vulnusculum

参照

• “vulnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vulnus in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• vulnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• vulnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
  • to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
  • after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
  • weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus
  • to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam
  • to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
  • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
  • (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
  • (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta

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