加 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 叻 and 另

加 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大尸口 (KSR), four-corner 46000, composition ⿰力口)

simp. and trad. 加

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | -------------------- | | 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl | | 賀 | *ɡaːls | | 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl | | 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl | | 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal | | 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl | | 嘉 | *kraːl | | 加 | *kraːl | | 笳 | *kraːl | | 痂 | *kraːl | | 袈 | *kraːl | | 跏 | *kraːl | | 珈 | *kraːl | | 鴐 | *kraːl | | 架 | *kraːls | | 駕 | *kraːls | | 瘸 | *ɡʷal |

Shuowen: ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 力 (“strength”) + 口 (“mouth”) — exaggerate; slander.

Sun Changxu: ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 力 (“plowing”) + 口 (“mouth”) — to put more effort. 口 here indicates exclamations or breath associated with the effort.

駕 (OC *kraːls, “to yoke”) is the exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”), Burmese ကြား (kra:, “between”).

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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 加
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) jiā
MiddleChinese ‹ kæ ›
OldChinese /*kˁraj/
English add
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 加
Reading # 1/1
No. 5873
Phoneticcomponent 加
Rimegroup 歌
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime 嘉
OldChinese /*kraːl/

加

  1. to put on top of another object
  2. to add; to put in
    加鹽／加盐 ― jiā yán ― to add salt
  3. to increase; to raise
  4. to impose; to foist; to grant
  5. placed after a monosyllabic adverb to indicate an increase in the degree; more
  6. (arithmetic) to add
    Antonym: 減 / 减 (jiǎn)
  7. (social media) to friend
    掃碼加我／扫码加我 ― sǎomǎ jiā wǒ ― scan the QR code to friend me
    加你微信 ― jiā nǐ Wēixìn ― to add your WeChat
  8. Short for 加拿大 (Jiānádà, “Canada”).
    美加邊界／美加边界 ― Měi Jiā biānjiè ― Canada-United States border
    加國／加国 ― jiāguó ― Canada
    訪加／访加 ― fǎng jiā ― (formal) to visit Canada
  9. a surname

Dialectal synonyms of 加拿大 (“Canada”) [map]

加

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. add, addition, increase
  2. Canada
Kanji in this term
加
かGrade: 4
kan'on

加(か) • (ka)

  1. addition

加(か) • (ka)

  1. addition
  2. Short for カナダ (“Canada (a country)”).
  3. (US) Short for 加州 (“California (a state of the United States)”).

加 (eumhun 더할 가 (deohal ga))

  1. hanja form? of 가 (“to add”)
  2. 加入 (가입)
  3. 加濕機 (가습기)
  4. 追加 (추가)
  5. 增加 (증가)
  6. 參加 (참가)
  7. 添加 (첨가)

加: Hán Nôm readings: gia[1], chơ[2]

  1. (chiefly in compounds) to increase, to add

  2. ^ Trần (1999).

  3. ^ Trần (2004).

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