勇 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Japanese | 勇 |
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Simplified | 勇 |
Traditional | 勇 |
Note that in Japanese and Korean, the character is written 龴+田+力, as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnamese script, the character is written 龴+用+力. In modern simplified Chinese, the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of 用 is missing.
勇 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月大尸 (NBKS), four-corner 17427, composition ⿱甬力(GHTV) or ⿱龴男(JK))
Additional Derived Characters
Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2360
Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 372, character 7
trad. | 勇 |
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simp. # | 勇 |
alternative forms | 勈恿㦷𢦨 |
| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------- | | 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ | | 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ | | 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ | | 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ | | 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ | | 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs | | 筩 | *l'oːŋ | | 誦 | *ljoŋs | | 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ | | 慵 | *ɦljoŋ | | 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ | | 滽 | *loŋ | | 墉 | *loŋ | | 鏞 | *loŋ | | 鄘 | *loŋ | | 槦 | *loŋ | | 銿 | *loŋ | | 甬 | *loŋʔ | | 勇 | *loŋʔ | | 涌 | *loŋʔ | | 踊 | *loŋʔ | | 蛹 | *loŋʔ | | 恿 | *loŋʔ | | 慂 | *loŋʔ | | 悀 | *loŋʔ | | 埇 | *loŋʔ | | 踴 | *loŋʔ | | 庸 | *loŋ | | 用 | *loŋs | | 佣 | *loŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋʔ): phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – brave and strong.
- Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng (yong3)
(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ - Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jung5
(Taishan, Wiktionary): yuung4 - Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yúng
(Hailu, HRS): rhungˊ
(Meixian, Guangdong): yung3 - Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng3 / yeng3
- Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ióng
(Teochew, Peng'im): iong2 - Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
* Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
* Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
* Wade–Giles: yung3
* Yale: yǔng
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
* Palladius: юн (jun)
* Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: jung5
* Yale: yúhng
* Cantonese Pinyin: jung5
* Guangdong Romanization: yung5
* Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ¹³/ - (Taishanese, Taicheng)
* Wiktionary: yuung4
* Sinological IPA (key): /jɵŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
* Hakka Romanization System: iungˋ
* Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
* Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/ - (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
* Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˋ
* Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
* Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/ - (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
* Hakka Romanization System: rhungˊ
* Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ²⁴/ - (Meixian)
* Guangdong: yung3
* Sinological IPA: /iʊŋ³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
* Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng3
* Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ê̤ng
* Sinological IPA (key): /œŋ⁴⁵³/ - (Xianyou)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: yeng3
* Sinological IPA (key): /yøŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Middle Chinese: yowngX
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 勇 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) | yǒng |
MiddleChinese | ‹ yowngX › |
OldChinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
English | brave |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 勇 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 15449 |
Phoneticcomponent | 用 |
Rimegroup | 東 |
Rimesubdivision | 0 |
CorrespondingMC rime | 勇 |
OldChinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
勇
- brave; courageous; valiant
勇敢 ― yǒnggǎn ― brave- 民勇於公戰,怯於私鬥,鄉邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
民勇于公战,怯于私斗,乡邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
Mín yǒng yú gōngzhàn, qiè yú sīdòu, xiāng yì dàzhì. [Pinyin]
The people were brave in the state's military campaigns, and fearful in private disputes; the villages and the towns were both governed well.
- 民勇於公戰,怯於私鬥,鄉邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) courage; bravery; valor
- 見義不為,無勇也。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
见义不为,无勇也。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Jiàn yì bù wéi, wú yǒng yě. [Pinyin]
To see what is right, and not to do it, is want of courage. - 勇,志之所以敢也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and _simp._]
From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
Yǒng, zhì zhī suǒyǐ gǎn yě. [Pinyin]
Courage is that by which intent is daring.
- 見義不為,無勇也。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) soldier
- (Hokkien) strong
- (Hokkien) healthy
- (Hokkien) sturdy; durable
- a surname
兵勇 (bīngyǒng)
勇健 (yǒngjiàn)
勇力 (yǒnglì)
勇士 (yǒngshì)
勇壮 (yǒngzhuàng)
勇夫 (yǒngfū)
勇往直前 (yǒngwǎngzhíqián)
勇悍 (yǒnghàn)
勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)
勇武 (yǒngwǔ)
勇毅 (yǒngyì)
勇烈 (yǒngliè)
勇猛 (yǒngměng)
勇略 (yǒnglüè)
勇者 (yǒngzhě)
匹夫之勇 (pǐfūzhīyǒng)
急流勇退 (jíliúyǒngtuì)
散兵游勇 (sǎnbīng yóuyǒng)
智勇 (zhìyǒng)
智勇兼全 (zhìyǒngjiānquán)
沉勇 (chényǒng)
神勇 (shényǒng)
英勇 (yīngyǒng)
“勇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Shinjitai | 勇 | |
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Kyūjitai[1] | 勇󠄁勇+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ![]() |
勇󠄃勇+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details. |
勇
Nanori: いさ (isa)、_いさお_ (isao)、_いさまし_ (isamashi)、_いさみ_ (isami)、_いさむ_ (isamu)、_お_ (o)、_さ_ (sa)、_そよ_ (soyo)、_たけ_ (take)、_たけし_ (takeshi)、_とし_ (toshi)、_はや_ (haya)、_よ_ (yo)
Kanji in this term |
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勇 |
ゆうGrade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 勇 (MC yowngX).
Kanji in this term |
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勇 |
いさむGrade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
- a male given name
Kanji in this term |
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勇 |
いさGrade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
a female given name
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 324 (paper), page 212 (digital)
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
勇 (eumhun 날쌜 용 (nalssael yong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- dũng cảm [勇敢]