各 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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See also: 名

Stroke order
6 strokes

各 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹水口 (HER), four-corner 27604, composition ⿱夂口)

各 (OC *klaːɡ) (by Zhengzhang Shangfang) is frequently used to demonstrate the presence of consonant cluster initials in Old Chinese:

simp. and trad. 各
alternative forms 𭶻⿱夂厶

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | | 髂 | *kʰraːɡs | | 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 潞 | *raːɡs | | 鷺 | *raːɡs | | 璐 | *raːɡs | | 簬 | *raːɡs | | 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ | | 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 各 | *klaːɡ | | 胳 | *klaːɡ | | 閣 | *klaːɡ | | 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 擱 | *klaːɡ | | 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ | | 愙 | *kʰaːɡ | | 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ | | 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ | | 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ | | 略 | *ɡ·raɡ | | 茖 | *kraːɡ | | 骼 | *kraːɡ | | 觡 | *kraːɡ | | 蛒 | *kraːɡ | | 敋 | *kraːɡ | | 客 | *kʰraːɡ | | 喀 | *kʰraːɡ | | 揢 | *kʰraːɡ | | 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 垎 | *ɡraːɡ | | 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 夂 (“sole of foot”) + 口 – to come, to enter; original form of 𢓜 and 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ). The mouth could be referred to the entrance of a cavern or building (see 高, 去 and 谷; however, this is not the case in 向). Compare 出.

Sino-Tibetan. Derived from 舉 (OC kaʔ) with distributive suffix -k. Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ka (“all”) (Schuessler, 2007)

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 各
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) gè
MiddleChinese ‹ kak ›
OldChinese /*kˁak/
English each
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 各
Reading # 1/1
No. 3881
Phoneticcomponent 各
Rimegroup 鐸
Rimesubdivision 0
CorrespondingMC rime 各
OldChinese /*klaːɡ/

各

  1. each; every (determiner)
    各種各樣／各种各样 ― gèzhǒnggèyàng ― all sorts
    各位 ― gèwèi ― everyone present; you all; everybody
    Synonym: 每 (měi)
  2. each (adverb)
    各盡其責／各尽其责 ― gè jìn qí zé ― each fulfils his/her responsibilities
  3. a surname

各

  1. (dialectal, derogatory) sticking out; odd; unusual
  2. Used in 自各兒／自各儿.

各

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. each
  2. every
  3. either
Kanji in this term
各
かくGrade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 各 (MC kak).

各(かく) • (kaku-)

  1. each
Kanji in this term
各
おのおのGrade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 各 – see the following entry.
(This term, 各, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

各 (eumhun 각각 각 (gakgak gak))

  1. hanja form? of 각 (“each”)

各 (các)

  1. Nôm form of các (“Plural marker”).
    各𫰇咳各娘
    Các noọng ới các nàng
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

各: Hán Việt readings: các[1][2][3], cách[1]
各: Nôm readings: các[1][2], gác[1][3], cắc[1][4], gạc[1][4], gật[3][4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

  2. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Nguyễn (2014).

  3. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

  4. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).

  5. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).