員 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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See also: 员 and 貝

Stroke order
10 strokes

員 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口月山金 (RBUC), four-corner 60806, composition ⿱口貝)

trad. 員
simp. 员
alternative forms 貟／贠𪔅

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------- | | 員 | *ɢon, *ɢun | | 圓 | *ɢon | | 塤 | *qʰon | | 損 | *sqʰuːnʔ | | 縜 | *ɢun | | 隕 | *ɢunʔ | | 殞 | *ɢunʔ | | 溳 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun | | 磒 | *ɢunʔ | | 霣 | *ɢunʔ | | 愪 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun | | 勛 | *qʰun | | 鄖 | *ɢun | | 篔 | *ɢun | | 貟 | *ɢun, *ɢuns | | 韻 | *ɢʷɯns |

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : a 〇 indicating the top edge of a 鼎 (“ding”) - round.

Note:

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 員
Reading # 1/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) yuán
MiddleChinese ‹ hjwen ›
OldChinese /*ɢʷen/
English circle; round
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 員
Reading # 1/2
No. 16199
Phoneticcomponent 員
Rimegroup 元
Rimesubdivision 3
CorrespondingMC rime 貟
OldChinese /*ɢon/
Notes 甲金文象鼎口爲圓初文
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

員

  1. member
  2. personnel; staff member
  3. † Original form of 圓／圆 (yuán, “circle; round”).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 員
Reading # 2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) yún
MiddleChinese ‹ hjun ›
OldChinese /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
English (a particle)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 員
Reading # 2/2
No. 16215
Phoneticcomponent 員
Rimegroup 文
Rimesubdivision 2
CorrespondingMC rime 雲
OldChinese /*ɢun/
Notes 貟字注説文作員
  1. Only used in 伍員／伍员(a person’s name)

員

  1. a surname

員

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Kanji in this term
員
いんGrade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 員 (MC hjun).

員(いん) • (in) ←**ゐん** (win)?

  1. (literary) member

員(いん) • (-in) ←**ゐん** (win)?

  1. member
    公(こう)務(む)員(いん) ― kōmuin ― public sector workers, civil servants

員(いん) • (in) ←**ゐん** (win)?

  1. member

  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

From Middle Chinese 員 (MC *hjwen). Recorded as Middle Korean 貟/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

員 (eumhun 인원 원 (inwon won))

  1. hanja form? of 원 (“person, personnel, employee, member”)

Compounds

員: Hán Việt readings: vân[1], viên[1]
員: Nôm readings: von[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of viên (“person, member, staff, personnel”).
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Hồ (1976).

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