圖 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
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|---|
| Traditional | 圖 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 図 |
| Simplified | 图 |
Note that the 啚 component in this character is written ⿳口十回 (China, Vietnam) and ⿳口亠回 (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea). Differences between the traditional Chinese forms exist due to different national standards.
圖 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田口十田 (WRJW) or 田口卜田 (WRYW), four-corner 60600, composition ⿴囗啚)
- 𨮢 𪛇 𫻒 𮖾 𭨗
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 220, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4832
- Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5716
- Unihan data for U+2F84B
| trad. | 圖 |
|---|---|
| simp. | 图 |
| alternative forms | 圗啚𠚎𡇴𡈇圗啚𠚎𡇴𡈇𡈖𧖳𡇩𡇫 |
| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------- | | 啚 | *prɯʔ, *daː | | 圖 | *daː |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 囗 (“walled city”) + 啚.
啚 is the early form of 鄙 (OC *prɯʔ, “remote areas”), thus meaning “territory”.
Related to 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ, “degree, measure”); see there for more (STEDT).
- Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tú (tu2)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, II) - Cantonese (Jyutping): tou4
- Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thù
(Meixian, Guangdong): tu2 - Northern Min (KCR): dǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dù
- Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): tu5 / dou5 - Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6du
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: tú
* Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
* Tongyong Pinyin: tú
* Wade–Giles: tʻu2
* Yale: tú
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
* Palladius: ту (tu)
* Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵/ - (Dungan)
* Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, II)
* Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹/
(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: tou4
* Yale: tòuh
* Cantonese Pinyin: tou4
* Guangdong Romanization: tou4
* Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù
* Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ
* Hagfa Pinyim: tu2
* Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/ - (Meixian)
* Guangdong: tu2
* Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
* Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǔ
* Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: dù
* Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
* Tâi-lô: tôo
* Phofsit Daibuun: doo
* IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tɔ²⁴/
* IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
* IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³/ - (Teochew)
* Peng'im: tu5 / dou5
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû / tôu
* Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵⁵/, /tou⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
tu5 - literary;
dou5 - vernacular.
Middle Chinese: du
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa/
(Zhengzhang): /*daː/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 圖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| ModernBeijing(Pinyin) | tú |
| MiddleChinese | ‹ du › |
| OldChinese | /*[d]ˁa/ |
| English | consider |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 圖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12496 |
| Phoneticcomponent | 圖 |
| Rimegroup | 魚 |
| Rimesubdivision | 0 |
| CorrespondingMC rime | 徒 |
| OldChinese | /*daː/ |
圖
- diagram; plot (Classifier: 張／张 m; 幅 m)
- chart; map; picture; image (Classifier: 張／张 m c; 幅 m c)
上海地鐵圖 [MSC, _trad._]
上海地铁图 [MSC, _simp._]
Shànghǎi Dìtiě tú [Pinyin]
map of the Shanghai Metro - intention; wish
- to draw; to paint
- to plan; to plot; to scheme
- to try to gain; to seek
圖格里克 (túgélǐkè)
“圖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
圖
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 図)
- Go-on: ず (zu)←_づ_ (du, historical)
- Kan-on: と (to)←_と_ (to, historical)
- Kun: え (e, 圖)、_はかる_ (hakaru, 圖る)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [도]
