寂 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

寂 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十卜火水 (JYFE), four-corner 30947, composition ⿱宀叔)

• 漃, 𢠭, 𬿟, 𫴇
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 288, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7200
• Dae Jaweon: page 569, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 938, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5BC2

Historical forms of the character 寂
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | -------------------------- | | 椒 | *ʔsliw | | 茮 | *ʔsliw | | 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ | | 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ | | 惄 | *nɯːwɢ | | 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ | | 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ | | 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ | | 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ | | 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ | | 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ | | 嘁 | *ʔsluːb | | 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ | | 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ | | 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ | | 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ | | 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ | | 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ | | 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ | | 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ | | 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ | | 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ | | 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ | | 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ | | 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ | | 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ | | 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ | | 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ | | 尗 | *hljɯwɢ | | 叔 | *hljɯwɢ | | 掓 | *hljɯwɢ | | 菽 | *hljɯwɢ | | 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zlɯːwɢ): semantic 宀 (“house”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ)

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): jì, jí
  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik6
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sit
• Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih7
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): che̍k / chia̍k / chi̍p / siok / chi̍t / chiauh / chih
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): 8zhiq / 8ziq / 8zieoq / 8jiq
  • (Jinhua): 8dziq

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    * Wade–Giles: chi4
    * Yale: jì
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    * Palladius: цзи (czi)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    * Wade–Giles: chi2
    * Yale: jí
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    * Palladius: цзи (czi)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: zik6
    * Yale: jihk
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
    * Guangdong Romanization: jig6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sit
    * Hakka Romanization System: xidˋ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: xid5
    * Sinological IPA: /sit̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7
    * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍h
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
    * Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zek
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍k
    * Tâi-lô: tsia̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciak
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
    * Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
    * Phofsit Daibuun: cip
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
    * Tâi-lô: siok
    * Phofsit Daibuun: siog
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
    * Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
    * Phofsit Daibuun: cit
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiauh
    * Tâi-lô: tsiauh
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciauq
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siauʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chih
    * Tâi-lô: tsih
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciq
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siʔ⁵/

Note:

• che̍k/chia̍k - literary;

• chi̍p/chi̍t/siok - colloquial variants;

• chiauh/chih - vernacular (e.g. 靜寂寂／静寂寂).

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 8zhiq
    * MiniDict: zhih入
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5xxiq
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Suzhou, Changzhou)
    * Wugniu: 8ziq
    * MiniDict: zih入
    * Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ziɪʔ¹²/
    * Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ziɪʔ²³/
    * Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ziɪʔ²³/
  • (Northern: Songjiang)
    * Wugniu: 8zieoq
    * Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ziʌʔ²²/
  • (Northern: Chongming, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    * Wugniu: 8jiq
    * MiniDict: jih入
    * MiniDict: jieh入
    * Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
    * Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /d͡ʑiɪʔ²²/
    * Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡ʑiəʔ²³/
    * Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡ʑieʔ²³/
    * Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡ʑiɪʔ¹²/
    * Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡ʑiəʔ¹²/
  • (Jinhua)
    * Wugniu: 8dziq
    * Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡ziəʔ²¹²/

• Middle Chinese: dzek

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]ˤiwk/
  (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːwɢ/

寂

1. still; silent; quiet
2. lonely; solitary

• 不甘寂寞 (bùgānjìmò)

• 侘寂

• 冥寂

• 冷寂 (lěngjì)

• 嗼寂 (mòjì)

• 圓寂 / 圆寂 (yuánjì)

• 孤寂 (gūjì)

• 寂天

• 寂寂

• 寂寂無名 / 寂寂无名 (jìjìwúmíng)

• 寂寂無聞 / 寂寂无闻 (jìjìwúwén)

• 寂寞 (jìmò)

• 寂寥 (jìliáo)

• 寂歷 / 寂历 (jìlì)

• 寂滅 / 寂灭

• 寂然 (jìrán)

• 寂若死灰

• 寂若無人 / 寂若无人

• 寂靜 / 寂静 (jìjìng)

• 寞天寂地

• 寥寂

• 岑寂 (cénjì)

• 幽寂

• 悲寂

• 慧寂

• 普寂

• 本寂

• 枯寂 (kūjì)

• 死寂 (sǐjì)

• 沉寂 (chénjì)

• 淵思寂慮 / 渊思寂虑

• 湛寂

• 澄思寂慮 / 澄思寂虑

• 示寂

• 視端容寂 / 视端容寂

• 禪寂 / 禅寂

• 萬籟俱寂 / 万籁俱寂 (wànlàijùjì)

• 臨寂 / 临寂

• 解悶破寂 / 解闷破寂

• 闃寂 / 阒寂 (qùjì)

• 闃寂無聲 / 阒寂无声

• 靜寂 / 静寂 (jìngjì)

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01035

• “寂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

寂

(Jōyō kanji)

1. loneliness
2. quietly
3. mellow
4. mature
5. death of a priest

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō †)
• Kun: さびしい (sabishii, 寂しい, Jōyō)、_さび_ (sabi, 寂, Jōyō)、_さびれる_ (sabireru, 寂れる, Jōyō)
• 寂寥(せきりょう) (sekiryō)
• 静寂(せいじゃく) (seijaku)
• 寂(さび)しい (sabishii), 寂(さみ)しい (samishii)
• 寂寞(せきばく) (sekibaku)

寂 (eum 적 (jeok))

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寂: Hán Nôm readings: tịch, chệt, tạch

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