庚 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
庚 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈中人 (ILO), four-corner 00237, composition ⿸广⿻コ大)
- 掶 椩 焿 㹹 㗮 鶊(鹒) 菮 賡(赓)
- 𡌻 𫺝 𣷄 𥓷 𭾿 𥚏 𫀻 𦁶 𥺧 𬛇 𧍁 𧩉 𮛭 𮢘 𬵛 𣮣 𮞨 𣮒 𬅪 𨿶 𫷵 𢈰 𫷯 𢉼 𫷻 𢊪 𮖒
- 唐 康
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9278
- Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 879, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5E9A
simp. and trad. | 庚 |
---|
| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------ | | 唐 | *ɡl'aːŋ | | 煻 | *l'aːŋ | | 糖 | *l'aːŋ | | 搪 | *l'aːŋ | | 蓎 | *l'aːŋ | | 瑭 | *l'aːŋ | | 餹 | *l'aːŋ | | 篖 | *l'aːŋ | | 螗 | *l'aːŋ | | 塘 | *l'aːŋ | | 鶶 | *l'aːŋ | | 赯 | *l'aːŋ | | 磄 | *l'aːŋ | | 溏 | *l'aːŋ | | 傏 | *l'aːŋ | | 鎕 | *l'aːŋ | | 榶 | *l'aːŋ | | 嵣 | *l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs | | 庚 | *kraːŋ | | 賡 | *kraːŋ | | 鹒 | *kraːŋ | | 康 | *kʰlaːŋ | | 穅 | *kʰlaːŋ | | 糠 | *kʰlaːŋ | | 槺 | *kʰlaːŋ | | 漮 | *kʰlaːŋ | | 躿 | *kʰlaːŋ | | 慷 | *kʰlaːŋʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a flail and a threshing device. See also 康 and 唐. Unrelated to ⺕ (i.e., there is no stylized hand inside the character).
- Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gēng (geng1)
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄥ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gen1 - Cantonese (Jyutping): gang1
- Gan (Wiktionary): gien1
- Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kâng
(Hailu, HRS): gangˋ
(Meixian, Guangdong): gang1 - Jin (Wiktionary): geng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga1 / gaⁿ1 / geng1
- Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keⁿ / kiⁿ / keng
(Teochew, Peng'im): gên1 - Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kan
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: gēng
* Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ
* Tongyong Pinyin: geng
* Wade–Giles: kêng1
* Yale: gēng
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geng
* Palladius: гэн (gɛn)
* Sinological IPA (key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵/ - (Chengdu)
* Sichuanese Pinyin: gen1
* Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gen
* Sinological IPA (key): /kən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: gang1
* Yale: gāng
* Cantonese Pinyin: gang1
* Guangdong Romanization: geng1
* Sinological IPA (key): /kɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
* Wiktionary: gien1
* Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâng
* Hakka Romanization System: gangˊ
* Hagfa Pinyim: gang1
* Sinological IPA: /kaŋ²⁴/ - (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
* Hakka Romanization System: gangˋ
* Sinological IPA: /kaŋ⁵³/ - (Meixian)
* Guangdong: gang1
* Sinological IPA: /kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
* Wiktionary: geng1
* Sinological IPA (old-style): /kəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: gĕng
* Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: ga1
* Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gaⁿ
* Sinological IPA (key): /ka⁵³³/ - (Xianyou)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: gaⁿ1
* Sinological IPA (key): /kã⁵³³/ - (Putian, Xianyou)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: geng1
* Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geng
* Sinological IPA (key): /kɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
Note: ga1/gaⁿ1 - vernacular, geng1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keⁿ / kiⁿ / keng
* Tâi-lô: kenn / kinn / keng
* Phofsit Daibuun: kvef, kvy, kefng
* IPA (Xiamen): /kẽ⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* IPA (Quanzhou): /kẽ³³/, /kĩ³³/, /kiɪŋ³³/
* IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* IPA (Taipei): /kẽ⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* IPA (Kaohsiung): /kẽ⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note: keⁿ, kiⁿ - vernacular, keng - literary.
- (Teochew)
* Peng'im: gên1
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keⁿ
* Sinological IPA (key): /kẽ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
* Wiktionary: gen1
* Sinological IPA (key): /kən³³/
- (Changsha)
Middle Chinese: kaeng
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤraŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*kraːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 庚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) | gēng |
MiddleChinese | ‹ kæng › |
OldChinese | /*kˁraŋ/ |
English | 7th heavenly stem |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 庚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3978 |
Phoneticcomponent | 庚 |
Rimegroup | 陽 |
Rimesubdivision | 0 |
CorrespondingMC rime | 庚 |
OldChinese | /*kraːŋ/ |
庚
- age
- the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
- a surname
(Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁 (dīng), 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ) (Category: zh:Chinese heavenly stems)
同庚 (tónggēng)
尊庚 (zūngēng)
庚帖 (gēngtiě)
→ Zhuang: geng
“庚”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
庚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←_きやう_ (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←_かう_ (kau, historical)
- Kun: かのえ (kanoe, 庚)
- Nanori: かのえ (kanoe)、_き_ (ki)、_みち_ (michi)、_やす_ (yasu)
Kanji in this term |
---|
庚 |
こうJinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 庚 (kæng).
- (Tokyo) こー [kóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [ko̞ː]
- Homophones: 鸛, 公, 爻, 功, 巧, 甲, 交, 行, 劫, 孝, 更, 抗, 効, 幸, 侯, 紅, 香, 候, 校, 貢, 項, 項, 綱, 稿, 蝗, 蝗, 薨, 講, 恋う, 請う, 乞う, 恍, 皎, 斯う
- the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Kanji in this term |
---|
庚 |
かのえJinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
- the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
- chữ Hán form of Canh (“seventh of the ten heavenly stems”).
Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Chinese surnames
- zh:Chinese heavenly stems
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かのえ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かのえ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading き
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese terms spelled with 庚 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 庚
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 庚 read as かのえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:Chinese heavenly stems
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- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- vi:Chinese heavenly stems