廿 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 廾

Commons:Category

Stroke order

廿 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿 (T), four-corner 44770, composition ⿵卄一)

• 𣲟, 𨑬, 𥾰, 𧺧, 𧿰, 𠦜, 𣢓, 𩑪, 𠃟, 𣏼, 炗, 革, 㒼, 堇, 黃, 嬊, 㷼, 燕, 鷰, 卋, 𦬵, 𠂺, 𠀠, 枽
• 甘, 丗, 度, 席, 庹, 庶, 庻, 㢜, 𣂷
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9586
• Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5EFF

Two 十 ("ten") written side by side, with a horizontal stroke at the bottom that fuses them. See also 卅.

In characters such as 漢 and 黄, it represents an open mouth 口, while in 度 and 席 it actually represents a stylized rock 石.

The pronunciation in most dialects is a contraction of 二十 (èrshí) (Early Middle Chinese: *nyijH dzyip). The irregular pronunciation (e.g. /nVm/) dates back to the Song dynasty, to avoid homophony with a vulgar word; see 入 (rù) (now commonly written as 日 (rì) in dialects).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): niàn (nian4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa6 / je6 / jap6 / nim6
• Eastern Min (BUC): nĭk / niék / niêng
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): jia̍p / lia̍p
  (Teochew, Peng'im): riab8 / rih8 / niam6
  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yib8
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6gnie; 6ne / 6gnie

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: niàn
    * Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: niàn
    * Wade–Giles: nien4
    * Yale: nyàn
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niann
    * Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: jaa6 / je6 / jap6 / nim6
    * Yale: yah / yeh / yahp / nihm
    * Cantonese Pinyin: jaa6 / je6 / jap9 / nim6
    * Guangdong Romanization: ya6 / yé6 / yeb6 / nim6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /jaː²²/, /jɛː²²/, /jɐp̚²/, /niːm²²/

Note: jap6, nim6 - rare.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk / niék / niêng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiʔ⁵/, /nˡiɛʔ²⁴/, /nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/

Note:

• nĭk/niék - colloquial;

• niêng - literary.

• Southern Min

  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍p
    * Tâi-lô: jia̍p
    * Phofsit Daibuun: jiap
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziap̚⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziap̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
    * Tâi-lô: lia̍p
    * Phofsit Daibuun: liap
    * IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liap̚⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /liap̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: riab8 / rih8 / niam6
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍p / ji̍h / niăm
    * Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziap̚⁴/, /d͡ziʔ⁴/, /niam³⁵/
  • (Leizhou)
    * Leizhou Pinyin: yib8
    * Sinological IPA: /zip̚²/

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 6gnie; 6ne
    * MiniDict: nyae去; ne去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3nyie; 3ne
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲie²³/, /ne²³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    * Wugniu: 6gnie
    * MiniDict: nye去
    * Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲɪ²³¹/

• Middle Chinese: nyip

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə]p/
  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯb/

廿

1. twenty

• In Mandarin, 二十 (èrshí) is usually used. 廿 (niàn) is more commonly used in describing dates of the Chinese calendar.

• 幾廿歲人／几廿岁人 (gei2 jaa6 seoi3 jan4) (Cantonese)

• 廿一 (niànyī)

• 廿七 (niànqī)

• 廿三 (niànsān)

• 廿九 (niànjiǔ)

• 廿二 (niàn'èr)

• 廿五 (niànwǔ)

• 廿八 (niànbā)

• 廿六 (niànliù)

• 廿四 (niànsì)

• 廿字頭／廿字头 (niànzìtóu)

• 二十 (èrshí)

• 卅 (sà), 卌 (xì)

• “Entry #799”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

廿

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. (dated) twenty

• Go-on: にゅう (nyū)←_にふ_ (nifu, historical)
• Kan-on: じゅう (jū)←_じふ_ (zifu, historical)
• Kun: にじゅう (nijū, 廿)←_にじふ_ (nizifu, 廿, historical)、_はたち_ (hatachi, 廿)←_はたち_ (fatati, 廿, historical)
• 廿(はつ)日(か) (hatsuka)
• 廿(はつ)日(か)市(いち) (Hatsukaichi)

廿(にじゅう) • (nijū) ←**にじふ** (nizifu)?

1. (dated) Alternative spelling of 二十 (nijū): twenty, 20

廿(にじゅう) • (nijū) ←**にじふ** (nizifu)?

1. (archaic) Alternative spelling of 二十 (nijū): a twenty-year-old

廿(はたち) • (hatachi)

1. (archaic) Alternative spelling of 二十歳 (hatachi): a twenty-year-old

廿(はたち) • (Hatachi)

1. a surname

廿 (eumhun 스물 입 (seumul ip))
廿 (eumhun 이십 입 (isip ip))

1. twenty; twentieth

廿: Hán Nôm readings: niệm, trấp, trập, nhập, chấp

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