慧 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
慧 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手十尸一心 (QJSMP), four-corner 55337, composition ⿱彗心)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11116
- Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2340, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6167
trad. | 慧 |
---|---|
simp. # | 慧 |
| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 櫘 | *sqʰʷeds | | 彗 | *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids | | 篲 | *sɢʷeds | | 鏏 | *sɢʷeds | | 槥 | *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds | | 轊 | *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds | | 熭 | *ɢʷeds, *ɢʷad | | 嘒 | *qʰʷeːds | | 暳 | *qʰʷeːds | | 嚖 | *qʰʷeds | | 慧 | *ɡʷeːds | | 蔧 | *sɢʷids | | 雪 | *sqʰʷed |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷeːds) : phonetic 彗 (OC *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
- Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huì (hui4)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui4 - Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wai6 / wai3
(Taishan, Wiktionary): fei5 - Gan (Wiktionary): fii5
- Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fi
(Meixian, Guangdong): fi4 - Jin (Wiktionary): hui3
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiê
- Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hūi / hōe
(Teochew, Peng'im): hui6 / goi7 - Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6we
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: huì
* Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
* Wade–Giles: hui4
* Yale: hwèi
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
* Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
* Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ - (Chengdu)
* Sichuanese Pinyin: hui4
* Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
* Sinological IPA (key): /xuei²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: wai6 / wai3
* Yale: waih / wai
* Cantonese Pinyin: wai6 / wai3
* Guangdong Romanization: wei6 / wei3
* Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²²/, /wɐi̯³³/ - (Taishanese, Taicheng)
* Wiktionary: fei5
* Sinological IPA (key): /fei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
* Wiktionary: fii5
* Sinological IPA (key): /fɨi¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
* Hakka Romanization System: fi
* Hagfa Pinyim: fi4
* Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/ - (Meixian)
* Guangdong: fi4
* Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
* Wiktionary: hui3
* Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: hiê
* Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi
* Tâi-lô: huī
* Phofsit Daibuun: hui
* IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁴¹/
* IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hui³³/
* IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hui²²/ - (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōe
* Tâi-lô: huē
* Phofsit Daibuun: hoe
* IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
* IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hue³³/ - (Teochew)
* Peng'im: hui6 / goi7
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭi / kōi
* Sinological IPA (key): /hui³⁵/, /koi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
hui6 - literary;
goi7 - vernacular.
-
- (Changsha)
* Wiktionary: fei4
* Sinological IPA (key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Middle Chinese: hwejH
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤe[t]-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 慧 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) | huì |
MiddleChinese | ‹ hwejH › |
OldChinese | /*[ɢ]ʷˁe[t]-s/ |
English | intelligent |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 慧 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 5474 |
Phoneticcomponent | 彗 |
Rimegroup | 祭 |
Rimesubdivision | 2 |
CorrespondingMC rime | 慧 |
OldChinese | /*ɡʷeːds/ |
慧
- bright; intelligent
Synonym: 聰/聪 (cōng) - intelligence
- 不慧
- 人工智慧 (réngōng zhìhuì)
- 內慧/内慧
- 別具慧眼/别具慧眼
- 好行小慧
- 宿慧
- 慧典
- 慧劍/慧剑
- 慧南
- 慧寂
- 慧心 (huìxīn)
- 慧心巧思
- 慧心巧手
- 慧思
- 慧悟
- 慧文
- 慧日
- 慧根 (huìgēn)
- 慧業/慧业
- 慧沼
- 慧海
- 慧火
- 慧皎
- 慧目
- 慧眼 (huìyǎn)
- 慧眼獨具/慧眼独具
- 慧給/慧给
- 慧能 (Huìnéng)
- 慧覺/慧觉
- 慧遠/慧远
- 慧黠 (huìxiá)
- 拾人牙慧 (shírényáhuì)
- 敏慧 (mǐnhuì)
- 早慧 (zǎohuì)
- 明慧 (mínghuì)
- 智慧 (zhìhuì)
- 智慧劍/智慧剑
- 智慧城 (Zhìhuìchéng)
- 牙後慧/牙后慧
- 牙慧
- 獨具慧眼/独具慧眼
- 璅慧
- 福慧
- 秀外慧中 (xiùwàihuìzhōng)
- 穎慧/颖慧
- 聰慧/聪慧 (cōnghuì)
- 詠雪之慧/咏雪之慧
- 賢慧/贤慧 (xiánhuì)
- 靈慧/灵慧
- 黠慧 (xiáhuì)
Shinjitai | 慧 | |
---|---|---|
Kyūjitai[1] | 慧󠄁慧+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | |
慧󠄄慧+󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details. |
慧
- Go-on: え (e)←_ゑ_ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←_くゑい_ (kwei, historical)
- Kun: さとい (satoi, 慧い)、_さとる_ (satoru, 慧る)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)、_さと_ (sato)、_さとし_ (satoshi)、_さとる_ (satoru)
慧(けい) or 慧(さとし) • (Kei or Satoshi)
a male given name
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 894 (paper), page 497 (digital)
慧 (eumhun 슬기로울 혜 (seulgiroul hye))
慧: Hán Nôm readings: huệ, tuệ
(wisdom, intelligence)