板 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 闆, and 反

Stroke order
8 strokes

板 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or 難木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947 or 42947, composition ⿰木反)

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 扳 | *praːn, *pʰraːn | | 板 | *praːnʔ | | 版 | *praːnʔ | | 瓪 | *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ | | 昄 | *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ | | 鈑 | *praːnʔ | | 蝂 | *praːnʔ | | 眅 | *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ | | 阪 | *braːnʔ, *panʔ | | 魬 | *braːnʔ | | 粄 | *paːnʔ | | 反 | *panʔ, *pʰan | | 返 | *panʔ | | 坂 | *panʔ | | 畈 | *pans | | 販 | *pans | | 汳 | *pʰans | | 飯 | *bonʔ, *bons |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 闆 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

trad. 板
simp. # 板

The same word as 版 (OC *praːnʔ, “plank”). Cognate with Tibetan འཕར ('phar, “panel; small plank”) (Schuessler, 2007), Burmese ပြား (pra:, “flat, pya”) (Hill, 2019, p. 224).

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 板 板
Reading # 1/2 2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) bǎn bǎn
MiddleChinese ‹ pænX › ‹ pænX ›
OldChinese /*C.pˁranʔ/ /*pˁranʔ/
English plank, board perverse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 板
Reading # 1/1
No. 2953
Phoneticcomponent 反
Rimegroup 元
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime 版
OldChinese /*praːnʔ/
Notes 同版

板

  1. plank; board
    木板 ― mùbǎn ― board; plank
    玻璃板 ― bōlí bǎn ― glass board
  2. blackboard
    板報／板报 ― bǎnbào ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. sluggish; stiff; inflexible
    呆板 ― dāibǎn ― sluggish
    古板 ― gǔbǎn ― stuffy; old-fashioned and inflexible
  4. to harden; hardened
  5. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)
  6. (music) clapper
  7. (music) beat; meter; rhythm (in music or Chinese opera)
    行板 ― xíngbǎn ― andante
    散板 ― sǎnbǎn ― sanban
  8. to look serious or displeased
  9. (literary or Southern Min) wooden coffin
  10. (Southern Min) ability; capability; talent
  11. (Suzhounese) to have to; must
    噶聲閒話板是俚說噶。 [Suzhounese, _trad._]
    噶声闲话板是俚说噶。 [Suzhounese, _simp._]
    From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
    That voice must be his.
For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 闆 (“_used in 老闆_”).(This character is the simplified form of 闆).
Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 辦 (“sample”).
(This character is a variant form of 辦).

板

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Kanji in this term
板
いたGrade: 3
kun'yomi

板(いた) • (ita)

  1. plank, board
  2. (cooking) Short for 俎板.
  3. (cooking) Short for 板前.
  4. (cooking) Short for 板場.
  5. (laundry) Short for 洗濯板.
  6. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

Derived terms

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Wikisource

板 (eumhun 널빤지 판 (neolppanji pan))

  1. hanja form? of 판 (“plank”)

板: Hán Nôm readings: ván, bản, bửng, phản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.