注 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 註

Stroke order

注 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜土 (EYG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵主)

• 𮊈, 𥦠, 霔, 乼, 㗟
• 註 (Variant traditional form)
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 618, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17316
• Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1592, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6CE8

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | -------------- | | 飳 | *tʰoːʔ | | 妵 | *tʰoːʔ | | 黈 | *tʰoːʔ | | 蘣 | *tʰoːʔ | | 罜 | *doːɡ, *tjos | | 拄 | *toʔ | | 柱 | *toʔ, *doʔ | | 駐 | *tos | | 註 | *tos, *tjos | | 鉒 | *tos | | 軴 | *tos | | 住 | *tos, *dos | | 跓 | *doʔ | | 嵀 | *doʔ | | 主 | *tjoʔ | | 麈 | *tjoʔ | | 宔 | *tjoʔ | | 炷 | *tjoʔ, *tjos | | 注 | *tjos | | 疰 | *tjos | | 蛀 | *tjos | | 霔 | *tjos |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjos) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

Perhaps cognate with 枓, whose original meaning is "spoon, ladle".

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): zhù (zhu4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu3
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): chu
  (Meixian, Guangdong): zu4
• Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): tù / chù
  (Teochew, Peng'im): du3 / zu3
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
    * Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
    * Wade–Giles: chu4
    * Yale: jù
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    * Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: zyu3
    * Yale: jyu
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzy3
    * Guangdong Romanization: ju3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
    * Hakka Romanization System: zu
    * Hagfa Pinyim: zu4
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: zu4
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søy²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tù
    * Tâi-lô: tù
    * Phofsit Daibuun: dux
    * IPA (Zhangpu, Taipei): /tu¹¹/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tu⁴¹/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tu²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
    * Tâi-lô: tsù
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zux
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡su⁴¹/
    * IPA (Zhangpu, Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/

Note:

• tù - vernacular (“stake; classifier”);

• chù - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: du3 / zu3
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tù / tsù
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹³/, /t͡su²¹³/

Note:

• du3 - vernacular;

• zu3 - literary.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 5tsy
    * MiniDict: tsy去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tsr
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

• Middle Chinese: tsyuH

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tro(ʔ)-s/
  (Zhengzhang): /*tjos/

注

1. to pour into; to fill
   注射 ― zhùshè ― injection
   注入 ― zhùrù ― to pour into
2. to concentrate; to pay attention
   注視／注视 ― zhùshì ― to look attentively
   專注／专注 ― zhuānzhù ― to concentrate completely
   注意 ― zhùyì ― to pay attention
3. (gambling) stake
   賭注／赌注 ― dǔzhù ― stake
4. Classifier for sums of money, business deals.

• 下注 (xiàzhù)
• 中注模樣
• 備注 (bèizhù)
• 傾注 (qīngzhù)
• 傾耳注目
• 儀注
• 全神貫注 (quánshénguànzhù)
• 出注
• 加注 (jiāzhù)
• 古今注
• 合注
• 命中注定 (mìngzhōngzhùdìng)
• 單注著
• 大雨如注 (dàyǔrúzhù)
• 天緣注定
• 夾注
• 夾注號／夹注号
• 孤注
• 孤注一擲 (gūzhùyīzhì)
• 孤辰合注
• 專注 (zhuānzhù)
• 小注
• 引人注目 (yǐnrénzhùmù)
• 心神專注
• 懸河注水
• 懸河注火
• 投注 (tóuzhù)
• 批注 (pīzhù)
• 押注
• 挹彼注此
• 挹彼注茲 (yìbǐzhùzī)
• 挹注 (yìzhù)
• 旁注
• 標注 (biāozhù)
• 水注 (shuǐzhù)
• 水經注
• 注兒
• 注塑 (zhùsù)
• 注子
• 注定 (zhùdìng)
• 注射 (zhùshè)
• 注射劑 (zhùshèjì)
• 注射器 (zhùshèqì)
• 注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
• 注意 (zhùyì)
• 注意力 (zhùyìlì)
• 注慕
• 注文 (zhùwén)
• 注明 (zhùmíng)
• 注本
• 注水 (zhùshuǐ)
• 注疏
• 注目 (zhùmù)
• 注目禮 (zhùmùlǐ)
• 注視 (zhùshì)
• 注腳 (zhùjiǎo)
• 注色
• 注解 (zhùjiě)
• 注資 (zhùzī)
• 注釋 (zhùshì)
• 注重 (zhùzhòng)
• 注銷 (zhùxiāo)
• 注音 (zhùyīn)
• 注音符號 (zhùyīn fúhào)
• 流注
• 浥注
• 灌注 (guànzhù)
• 灌注器 (guànzhùqì)
• 皮下注射
• 眷注 (juànzhù)
• 秤斤注兩
• 穩吃三注
• 箋注
• 肌肉注射 (jīròu zhùshè)
• 腳注 (jiǎozhù)
• 自注
• 血流如注 (xuèliúrúzhù)
• 評注
• 詮注
• 豐注
• 貫注 (guànzhù)
• 賭注 (dǔzhù)
• 起居注
• 跗注
• 轉注 (zhuǎnzhù)
• 這注
• 酒注子
• 關注 (guānzhù)
• 附注 (fùzhù)
• 集注 (jízhù)
• 靜脈注射／静脉注射 (jìngmài zhùshè)
• 預防注射

Shinjitai	注
Kyūjitai[1][2][3]	注󠄁注+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1)
注󠄄注+󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.

注

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

1. to pour
2. (replacing 註) to place an order (as in 注文)

• Go-on: す (su)←_す_ (su, historical)

• Kan-on: しゅ (shu)←_しゆ_ (syu, historical)

• Kan’yō-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)←_ちゆう_ (tyuu, historical)

• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 注ぐ, Jōyō)、_さす_ (sasu, 注す)、_つぐ_ (tsugu, 注ぐ)

• 注(ちゅう)意(い) (chūi)

• 注(ちゅう)加(か) (chūka)

• 注(ちゅう)解(かい) (chūkai) (註(ちゅう)解(かい))

• 注(ちゅう)眼(がん) (chūgan)

• 注(ちゅう)記(き) (chūki) (註(ちゅう)記(き))

• 注(ちゅう)脚(きゃく) (chūkyaku) (註(ちゅう)脚(きゃく))

• 注(ちゅう)口(こう) (chūkō)

• 注(ちゅう)告(こく) (chūkoku)

• 注(ちゅう)思(し) (chūshi)

• 注(ちゅう)視(し) (chūshi)

• 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (chūsha)

• 注(ちゅう)瀉(しゃ) (chūsha)

• 注(ちゅう)釈(しゃく) (chūshaku) (註(ちゅう)釈(しゃく))

• 注(ちゅう)集(しゅう) (chūshū)

• 注(ちゅう)進(しん) (chūshin)

• 注(ちゅう)水(すい) (chūsui)

• 注(ちゅう)説(せつ) (chūsetsu) (註(ちゅう)説(せつ))

• 注(ちゅう)染(せん) (chūsen)

• 注(ちゅう)疏(そ) (chūso) (註(ちゅう)疏(そ))

• 注(ちゅう)腸(ちょう) (chūchō)

• 注(ちゅう)入(にゅう) (chūnyū)

• 注(ちゅう)文(ぶん) (chūbun)

• 注(ちゅう)本(ぼん) (chūbon) (註(ちゅう)本(ぼん))

• 注(ちゅう)目(もく) (chūmoku)

• 注(ちゅう)文(もん) (chūmon) (註(ちゅう)文(もん))

• 注(ちゅう)油(ゆ) (chūyu)

• 注(ちゅう)流(りゅう) (chūryū)

• 注(ちゅう)力(りょく) (chūryoku)

• 注(ちゅう)連(れん) (chūren)

• 逸(いっ)注(ちゅう) (itchū)

• 雨(う)注(ちゅう) (uchū)

• 外(がい)注(ちゅう) (gaichū)

• 冠(かん)注(ちゅう) (kanchū)

• 勘(かん)注(ちゅう) (kanchū)

• 灌(かん)注(ちゅう) (kanchū)

• 脚(きゃく)注(ちゅう) (kyakuchū) (脚(きゃく)註(ちゅう)): footnote

• 傾(けい)注(ちゅう) (keichū)

• 原(げん)注(ちゅう) (genchū) (原(げん)註(ちゅう))

• 古(こ)注(ちゅう) (kochū) (古(こ)註(ちゅう))

• 語(ご)注(ちゅう) (gochū) (語(ご)註(ちゅう))

• 校(こう)注(ちゅう) (kōchū) (校(こう)註(ちゅう))

• 左(さ)注(ちゅう) (sachū) (左(さ)註(ちゅう))

• 自(じ)注(ちゅう) (jichū) (自(じ)註(ちゅう))

• 集(しっ)注(ちゅう) (shitchū) (集(しっ)註(ちゅう))

• 受(じゅ)注(ちゅう) (juchū) (受(じゅ)註(ちゅう))

• 集(しゅう)注(ちゅう) (shūchū) (集(しゅう)註(ちゅう))

• 詳(しょう)注(ちゅう) (shōchū) (詳(しょう)註(ちゅう))

• 新(しん)注(ちゅう) (shinchū) (新(しん)註(ちゅう))

• 箋(せん)注(ちゅう) (senchū) (箋(せん)註(ちゅう))

• 疏(そ)注(ちゅう) (sochū) (疏(そ)註(ちゅう))

• 頭(とう)注(ちゅう) (tōchū) (頭(とう)註(ちゅう))

• 特(とく)注(ちゅう) (tokuchū) (特(とく)註(ちゅう))

• 発(はっ)注(ちゅう) (hatchū)

• 評(ひょう)注(ちゅう) (hyōchū) (評(ひょう)註(ちゅう))

• 標(ひょう)注(ちゅう) (hyōchū) (標(ひょう)註(ちゅう))

• 付(ふ)注(ちゅう) (fuchū) (附(ふ)註(ちゅう))

• 分(ぶん)注(ちゅう) (bunchū) (分(ぶん)註(ちゅう))

• 編(へん)注(ちゅう) (henchū) (編(へん)註(ちゅう))

• 補(ほ)注(ちゅう) (hochū) (補(ほ)註(ちゅう))

• 傍(ぼう)注(ちゅう) (bōchū) (旁(ぼう)註(ちゅう))

• 訳(やく)注(ちゅう) (yakuchū) (訳(やく)註(ちゅう))

• 脇(わき)注(ちゅう) (wakichū) (脇(わき)註(ちゅう))

• 割注(わりちゅう) (warichū) (割註(わりちゅう))

From Middle Chinese 註 (MC tsyuH|trjuH). 注 is a daiyōji replacing 註.

• (Tokyo) ちゅう [chùú] (Heiban – [0])[4][5]
• IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨː]

注(ちゅう) • (chū) ←**ちゆう** (tyuu)?

1. annotation, note

2. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “注”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

3. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1264 (paper), page 683 (digital)

4. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 748 (paper), page 387 (digital)

5. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

6. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

注 (eumhun 부을 주 (bueul ju))

1. hanja form? of 주 (“pour”)

• 주유 (注油, juyu, “refueling”)
• 주입 (注入, ju'ip, “injection”)

注: Hán Nôm readings: chú, chõ, giú, chua

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

• Nom Foundation