洛 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

洛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹水口 (EHER), four-corner 37164, composition ⿰氵各)

• 落, 𠸪, 𰁟, 𪮔, 𪳅, 𫃶, 𪃕, 𥯛, 𮢤, 𮦣
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17383
• Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1614, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6D1B
• Unihan data for U+F915

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | | 髂 | *kʰraːɡs | | 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 潞 | *raːɡs | | 鷺 | *raːɡs | | 璐 | *raːɡs | | 簬 | *raːɡs | | 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs | | 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ | | 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ | | 各 | *klaːɡ | | 胳 | *klaːɡ | | 閣 | *klaːɡ | | 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ | | 擱 | *klaːɡ | | 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ | | 愙 | *kʰaːɡ | | 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ | | 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ | | 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ | | 略 | *ɡ·raɡ | | 茖 | *kraːɡ | | 骼 | *kraːɡ | | 觡 | *kraːɡ | | 蛒 | *kraːɡ | | 敋 | *kraːɡ | | 客 | *kʰraːɡ | | 喀 | *kʰraːɡ | | 揢 | *kʰraːɡ | | 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ | | 垎 | *ɡraːɡ | | 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): luò (luo4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no2
• Cantonese (Jyutping): lok3 / lok6
• Gan (Wiktionary): loh6
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): log6
• Jin (Wiktionary): luah4
• Northern Min (KCR): lò̤
• Eastern Min (BUC): lŏk
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / lo̍h
  (Teochew, Peng'im): log8
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8loq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo6

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: luò
    * Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: luò
    * Wade–Giles: lo4
    * Yale: lwò
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
    * Palladius: ло (lo)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: no2
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
    * Sinological IPA (key): /no²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: lok3 / lok6
    * Yale: lok / lohk
    * Cantonese Pinyin: lok8 / lok9
    * Guangdong Romanization: log3 / log6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: loh6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lɔʔ⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: log6
    * Sinological IPA: /lɔk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: luah4
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /luaʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lò̤
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏk
    * Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ouʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
    * Tâi-lô: lo̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: lok
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h
    * Tâi-lô: lo̍h
    * Phofsit Daibuun: loih
    * IPA (Xiamen): /loʔ⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /loʔ²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /loʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• lo̍k - literary;

• lo̍h - vernacular.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: log8
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lok̚⁴/

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 8loq
    * MiniDict: loh入
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5loq
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹²/

• Xiang

  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: lo6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lo²⁴/

• Dialectal data

洛

1. (～水, ～河) Luo River, a tributary of the Yellow River.
2. (～河) Luo River, a tributary of the Wei River.
3. Luoyang
4. a surname
5. (Mainland China) Used in the phonetic transcription of /lɒ/, /lɔː/, and /loʊ/ into Chinese characters

• 京洛

• 伊洛

• 伍洛 (Wǔluò)

• 努庫阿洛法／努库阿洛法 (Nǔkù'āluòfǎ)

• 商洛 (Shāngluò)

• 宋洛 (Sòngluò)

• 巫山洛浦

• 愛洛娜／爱洛娜

• 捷克斯洛伐克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)

• 摩洛哥 (Móluògē)

• 果洛 (Guǒluò)

• 東洛／东洛 (Dōngluò)

• 河圖洛書／河图洛书

• 河洛 (Héluò)

• 洛下 (Luòxià)

• 洛京

• 洛伊盆地

• 洛伯

• 洛南 (Luònán, “Luonan”)

• 洛可可 (luòkěkě)

• 洛學／洛学

• 洛寧／洛宁 (Luòníng)

• 洛巴

• 洛書／洛书

• 洛杉磯／洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī)

• 洛林 (Luòlín)

• 洛東江／洛东江 (Luòdōngjiāng)

• 洛桑 (Luòsāng)

• 洛桑公約／洛桑公约

• 洛桑會議／洛桑会议

• 洛梅

• 洛次

• 洛水 (Luò Shuǐ)

• 洛河北 (Luòhéběi)

• 洛浦 (Luòpǔ)

• 洛浦宓妃

• 洛神 (luòshén)

• 洛神葵 (luòshénkuí)

• 洛神賦／洛神赋

• 洛閩之學／洛闽之学

• 洛陽／洛阳 (Luòyáng)

• 洛陽才子／洛阳才子

• 洛陽橋／洛阳桥

• 洛陽紙貴／洛阳纸贵 (luòyángzhǐguì)

• 洛黨／洛党

• 海洛因 (hǎiluòyīn)

• 濂洛關閩／濂洛关闽

• 特洛伊城

• 瞻彼洛矣

• 西洛可風／西洛可风

• 費洛蒙／费洛蒙 (fèiluòméng)

• 麟洛 (Línluò)

• “洛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

洛

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

• Go-on: らく (raku)
• Kan-on: らく (raku)
• Kun: みやこ (miyako, 洛)、_つらなる_ (tsuranaru, 洛なる)、_まとう_ (matō)

From Middle Chinese 洛 (MC lak), originally referring to 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō, “Luoyang”).

• IPA(key): [ɾa̠kɯ̟]

洛(らく) • (raku) ←**らく** (raku)?

1. (literary) capital city
   Synonym: 京 (kyō)
2. (especially) Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)
   Synonym: 京 (kyō)
   上洛(じょうらく) (jōraku)

洛 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙, revised rak>nak, McCune–Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

洛: Hán Nôm readings: rặc, chua, lạc, lặng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.