流行 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

Beginning
1 Chinese
2 Japanese
3 Korean
- 3.1 Noun
4 Vietnamese
- 4.1 Noun

流行

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

| | to flow; to spread; to circulateto flow; to spread; to circulate; to move | to go; to do; capableto go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (流行) | 流 | 行 | | simp. #(流行) | 流 | 行 |

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúxíng
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 hang4
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-hàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liû-hêng
(Teochew, Peng'im): liu5 gian5
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu-yin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: liúxíng
  * Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: lióusíng
  * Wade–Giles: liu2-hsing2
  * Yale: lyóu-syíng
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyng
  * Palladius: люсин (ljusin)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
  * Jyutping: lau4 hang4
  * Yale: làuh hàhng
  * Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 hang4
  * Guangdong Romanization: leo4 heng4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hàng
  * Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ hangˇ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 hang2
  * Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hêng
  * Tâi-lô: liû-hîng
  * Phofsit Daibuun: liu'heeng
  * IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
  * IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: liu5 gian5
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû kiâⁿ
  * Sinological IPA (key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 6lieu-yin
  * MiniDict: lieu去 yin
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lieu-hhin
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²² ɦin⁴⁴/

流行

prevalent; widespread
1. (specifically, epidemiology) endemic
popular; in vogue; fashionable

(prevalent):
共通 (gòngtōng)
廣 / 广 (guǎng)
廣泛 / 广泛 (guǎngfàn)
普通 (pǔtōng)
普遍 (pǔbiàn)
泛 (fàn)
泛濫 / 泛滥 (fànlàn) (archaic)
遍 (biàn) (literary, or in compounds)
(popular):
受歡迎 / 受欢迎 (shòu huānyíng)
吃得開 / 吃得开 (chīdekāi)
吃香 (chīxiāng) (colloquial)
火爆 (huǒbào)
熱門 / 热门 (rèmén) (attributive)

流行

to become prevalent
to spread; to become endemic
to become popular or fashionable

(to become popular):
大火 (dàhuǒ) (figurative)
好利路 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
時興 / 时兴 (shíxīng)
時行 / 时行 (shíxíng)
暢行 / 畅行 (chàngxíng)
爆紅 / 爆红 (bàohóng) (to reach instant fame)
當時 / 当时 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
盛行 (shèngxíng)
行時 / 行时 (xíngshí)
走紅 / 走红 (zǒuhóng) (colloquial)
風行 / 风行 (fēngxíng)
風靡 / 风靡 (fēngmǐ)
飆紅 / 飙红 (biāohóng) (to reach instant fame)
大流行 (dàliúxíng)
流行坎止
流行學 / 流行学
流行性 (liúxíngxìng)
流行性感冒 (liúxíngxìng gǎnmào)
流行文化 (liúxíng wénhuà)
流行歌曲 (liúxíng gēqǔ)
流行症
流行病 (liúxíngbìng)
流行病學 / 流行病学 (liúxíngbìngxué)
流行組 / 流行组 (liúxíngzǔ)
流行組合 / 流行组合 (liúxíng zǔhé)
流行色
流行語 / 流行语 (liúxíngyǔ)
流行音樂 / 流行音乐 (liúxíng yīnyuè)

Kanji in this term
流	行
りゅうGrade: 3	こうGrade: 2
kan'on

流行 on Japanese Wikipedia

(Tokyo) りゅうこー [ryùúkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA(key): [ɾʲɨːko̞ː]

流(りゅう)行(こう) • (ryūkō) ←**りうかう** (riukau)?

fashion, vogue
prevalence (of disease)

流(りゅう)行(こう)する • (ryūkō suru) ←**りうかう** (riukau)?intransitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)行(こう)し (ryūkō shi), past 流(りゅう)行(こう)した (ryūkō shita))

become epidemic, go around
become fashionable

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	流行し	りゅうこうし	ryūkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	流行し	りゅうこうし	ryūkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	流行する	りゅうこうする	ryūkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	流行する	りゅうこうする	ryūkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	流行すれ	りゅうこうすれ	ryūkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	流行せよ¹流行しろ²	りゅうこうせよ¹りゅうこうしろ²	ryūkō seyo¹ryūkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	流行される	りゅうこうされる	ryūkō sareru
Causative	流行させる流行さす	りゅうこうさせるりゅうこうさす	ryūkō saseruryūkō sasu
Potential	流行できる	りゅうこうできる	ryūkō dekiru
Volitional	流行しよう	りゅうこうしよう	ryūkō shiyō
Negative	流行しない	りゅうこうしない	ryūkō shinai
Negative continuative	流行せず	りゅうこうせず	ryūkō sezu
Formal	流行します	りゅうこうします	ryūkō shimasu
Perfective	流行した	りゅうこうした	ryūkō shita
Conjunctive	流行して	りゅうこうして	ryūkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	流行すれば	りゅうこうすれば	ryūkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

流行(はや)る (hayaru)

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
流	行

流行 • (yuhaeng) (hangeul 유행)

hanja form? of 유행 (“fashion, vogue”)

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
流	行

流行

chữ Hán form of lưu hành (“to circulate”).

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