溶 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 浴

溶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水十金口 (EJCR), four-corner 33168, composition ⿰氵容)

• 浴
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 641, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17983
• Dae Jaweon: page 1048, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1708, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6EB6

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 螸 | *lo | | 裕 | *loɡs | | 容 | *loŋ | | 溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ | | 鎔 | *loŋ | | 蓉 | *loŋ | | 傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ | | 褣 | *loŋ | | 搈 | *loŋ | | 瑢 | *loŋ | | 嵱 | *loŋ | | 熔 | *loŋ | | 榕 | *loŋ | | 塎 | *loŋʔ | | 谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ | | 唂 | *kloːɡ | | 焀 | *ɡloːɡ | | 俗 | *ljoɡ | | 欲 | *loɡ | | 浴 | *loɡ | | 鵒 | *loɡ | | 峪 | *ɦkloːɡ | | 鋊 | *loɡ | | 輍 | *loɡ | | 慾 | *loɡ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋ, *loŋʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 容 (OC *loŋ)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 融, 鎔, 熔, and 溶?”)

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): róng (rong2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung4
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng
• Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀ng
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iông / iâuⁿ
  (Teochew, Peng'im): ion5 / iên5

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: róng
    * Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: róng
    * Wade–Giles: jung2
    * Yale: rúng
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
    * Palladius: жун (žun)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: jung4
    * Yale: yùhng
    * Cantonese Pinyin: jung4
    * Guangdong Romanization: yung4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
    * Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
    * Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
    * Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
    * Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀ng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
    * Tâi-lô: iûnn
    * Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iũ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
    * Tâi-lô: iônn
    * Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
    * Tâi-lô: iông
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâuⁿ
    * Tâi-lô: iâunn
    * Phofsit Daibuun: viaau
    * IPA (Penang): /iãu²³/

Note:

• iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;

• iông - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: ion5 / iên5
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôⁿ / iêⁿ
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /ĩẽ⁵⁵/

Note:

• ion5 - Shantou;
• iên5 - Chaozhou.

溶

1. to dissolve; to melt; to disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion in a liquid
2. (literary, of water) grand; broad
3. soluble

• (to dissolve): 溶解 (róngjiě)

• (antonym(s) of “to dissolve”): 凝結／凝结 (níngjié)

• 不溶

• 可溶性 (kěróngxìng)

• 岩溶 (yánróng)

• 暖溶溶

• 氣態溶液 / 气态溶液

• 汗溶溶

• 沇溶

• 河溶 (Héróng)

• 液態溶液 / 液态溶液

• 溶入 (róngrù)

• 溶劑 / 溶剂 (róngjì)

• 溶化 (rónghuà)

• 溶合

• 溶媒 (róngméi)

• 溶氧量

• 溶液 (róngyè)

• 溶溶 (róngróng)

• 溶溶洩洩 / 溶溶泄泄

• 溶溶脈脈 / 溶溶脉脉

• 溶溶蕩蕩 / 溶溶荡荡

• 溶㵝

• 溶蝕 / 溶蚀

• 溶解 (róngjiě)

• 溶解度 (róngjiědù)

• 溶解熱 / 溶解热 (róngjiěrè)

• 溶質 / 溶质 (róngzhì)

• 澒溶 / 𭱊溶

• 真溶液

• 飽和溶液 / 饱和溶液

溶

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to dissolve; to melt

• Go-on: ゆう (yū)←_ゆう_ (yuu, historical)

• Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←_よう_ (you, historical)

• Kun: とく (toku, 溶く, Jōyō)、_とかす_ (tokasu, 溶かす, Jōyō)、_とける_ (tokeru, 溶ける, Jōyō)

• 溶(よう)暗(あん) (yōan)

• 溶(よう)溢(いつ) (yōitsu)

• 溶(よう)液(えき) (yōeki)

• 溶(よう)化(か) (yōka) (熔(よう)化(か))

• 溶(よう)解(かい) (yōkai) (熔(よう)解(かい), 鎔(よう)解(かい))

• 溶(よう)岩(がん) (yōgan) (熔(よう)岩(がん))

• 溶(よう)菌(きん) (yōkin)

• 溶(よう)血(けつ) (yōketsu)

• 溶(よう)鉱(こう)炉(ろ) (yōkōro) (鎔(よう)鉱(こう)炉(ろ))

• 溶(よう)滓(さい) (yōsai) (鎔(よう)滓(さい))

• 溶(よう)滓(し) (yōshi) (鎔(よう)滓(し))

• 溶(よう)質(しつ) (yōshitsu)

• 溶(よう)射(しゃ) (yōsha)

• 溶(よう)出(しゅつ) (yōshutsu)

• 溶(よう)食(しょく), 溶(よう)蝕(しょく) (yōshoku)

• 溶(よう)接(せつ) (yōsetsu) (熔(よう)接(せつ))

• 溶(よう)銑(せん) (yōsen) (鎔(よう)銑(せん))

• 溶(よう)然(ぜん) (yōzen)

• 溶(よう)体(たい) (yōtai)

• 溶(よう)断(だん) (yōdan)

• 溶(よう)着(ちゃく) (yōchaku) (熔(よう)着(ちゃく))

• 溶(よう)媒(ばい) (yōbai)

• 溶(よう)明(めい) (yōmei)

• 溶(よう)冶(や) (yōya) (鎔(よう)冶(や))

• 溶(よう)融(ゆう) (yōyū) (熔(よう)融(ゆう))

• 溶(よう)溶(よう) (yōyō)

• 溶(よう)漾(よう) (yōyō)

• 溶(よう)錬(れん) (yōren) (熔(よう)錬(れん))

• 溶(よう)炉(ろ) (yōro) (熔(よう)炉(ろ))

• 溶(よう)和(わ) (yōwa) (熔(よう)和(わ))

• 鴻(こう)溶(よう) (kōyō)

• 紛(ふん)溶(よう) (fun'yō)

• 悠溶

• 游(ゆう)溶(よう) (yūyō)

• 揺溶

From Middle Chinese 溶 (MC yowngX).

• IPA(key): [jo̞ː]

溶(よう) • (yō)

1. to melt, dissolve, thaw

• 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “溶”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

溶 (eum 용 (yong))

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溶: Hán Nôm readings: dung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.