番 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 蹯 and 蕃

Stroke order

番 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田 (HDW), four-corner 20609, composition ⿱釆田)

• 僠, 噃, 墦, 嬏, 嶓, 幡, 憣, 播, 潘, 㺕, 旙, 旛, 膰, 橎, 燔, 𤗹, 𬌌, 璠, 𪽡, 𭻱, 皤, 磻, 䊩, 襎, 繙(𬙆), 羳, 蟠, 譒, 𮚤, 蹯, 轓, 鐇(𫔍), 㸋, 䪛, 䪤, 䮳(𩨏), 鱕
• 勫, 𭻣, 𬏎, 鄱, 𫿓, 𬅱, 𬏔, 㽃, 翻, 𬏗, 飜, 鷭(𬸪), 審, 㢖, 蕃, 䆺, 䉒
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 763, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21858
• Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2543, character 4
• Unihan data for U+756A

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | 皤 | *paːl, *baːl | | 嶓 | *paːl | | 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban | | 播 | *paːls | | 譒 | *paːls | | 鄱 | *baːl | | 潘 | *pʰaːn | | 蟠 | *baːn, *ban | | 磻 | *baːn | | 蕃 | *pan, *ban | | 轓 | *pan, *pʰan | | 鱕 | *pan | | 鐇 | *pan, *ban | | 藩 | *pan, *ban | | 籓 | *pan | | 橎 | *panʔ | | 翻 | *pʰan | | 幡 | *pʰan | | 飜 | *pʰan | | 旛 | *pʰan, *ban | | 繙 | *pʰan, *ban | | 燔 | *ban | | 蹯 | *ban | | 膰 | *ban | | 羳 | *ban | | 鷭 | *ban | | 璠 | *ban | | 襎 | *ban | | 墦 | *ban |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) : phonetic 釆 () + semantic 田 – "animal's footprint in the field"; original form of 蹯 (fán).

“to do in turns; turn; time”

Iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, “to turn; to return”) by aspiration of the initial (Schuessler, 2007).

“anime series”

Back-formation from 新番 (xīnfān).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): fān (fan1)
  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan1
• Cantonese
  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan1
  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fan1
• Gan (Wiktionary): fan1
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): fân
  (Meixian, Guangdong): fan1
• Jin (Wiktionary): fan1
• Eastern Min (BUC): huăng
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): hoan / han
  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang1 / huêng1 / hung1 / hang1
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fe
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan1

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fān
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fan
    * Wade–Giles: fan1
    * Yale: fān
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: fan1
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: faan1
    * Yale: fāan
    * Cantonese Pinyin: faan1
    * Guangdong Romanization: fan1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /faːn⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    * Wiktionary: fan1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fan³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: fan1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân
    * Hakka Romanization System: fanˊ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: fan1
    * Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: fan1
    * Sinological IPA: /fan⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: fan1
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan
    * Tâi-lô: huan
    * Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: han
    * Tâi-lô: han
    * Phofsit Daibuun: hafn
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /han³³/

Note: han - only used in 番薯.

• • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: huang1 / huêng1 / hung1 / hang1
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hueng / hung / hang
    * Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/, /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/

Note:

• hung1 - Chaozhou, only used in 番葛;

• hang1 - Jieyang, only used in 番葛.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 1fe
    * MiniDict: fe平
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1fe
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fe⁵³/

• Xiang

  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: fan1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ɸan³³/

• Middle Chinese: phjon

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰar/
  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰan/

番

1. to do in turns; to take turns; to repeat
   • 乃偃旗臥鼓，但循河設火鋪，連延數十里，番步卒以守之。 [Literary Chinese, _trad._]
     乃偃旗卧鼓，但循河设火铺，连延数十里，番步卒以守之。 [Literary Chinese, _simp._]
     From: 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
     Nǎi yǎnqíwògǔ, dàn xún hé shè huǒpū, liányán shù shí lǐ, fān bùzú yǐ shǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
2. Classifier for actions, deeds: a show of ...
   一番好意 ― yī fān hǎoyì ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
3. Classifier for the number of times an action has been performed: turn; time
   三番五次 ― sānfānwǔcì ― again and again
   • 弼便作難，一坐人便以為屈，於是弼自為客主數番，皆一坐所不及。 [Literary Chinese, _trad._]
     弼便作难，一坐人便以为屈，于是弼自为客主数番，皆一坐所不及。 [Literary Chinese, _simp._]
     From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5th century CE
     Bì biàn zuònán, yī zuò rén biàn yǐwéi qū, yúshì Bì zì wéi kèzhǔ shù fān, jiē yī zuò suǒ bùjí. [Pinyin]
     Wang Bi proceeded to raise objections, and everyone in the audience considered He Yan defeated. Wang Bi then went on to repeatedly questioned and answered himself. In every case he was unequalled by anyone else in the audience.
   • 問我東歸今幾日，坐看庭樹六番黃。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     问我东归今几日，坐看庭树六番黄。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: 12th–13th century, 陸游 (Lu You), 閒中
     Wèn wǒ dōng guī jīn jǐrì, zuò kàn tíng shù liù fān huáng. [Pinyin]
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
   • 若稱臣於吳，是一辱也。若吳被魏所吞，陛下再稱臣於魏，是兩番之辱矣。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, _trad._]
     若称臣于吴，是一辱也。若吴被魏所吞，陛下再称臣于魏，是两番之辱矣。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, _simp._]
     From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
     Ruò chēngchén yú Wú, shì yī rǔ yě. Ruò Wú bèi Wèi suǒ tūn, bì xià zài chēngchén yú Wèi, shì liǎng fān zhī rǔ yǐ. [Pinyin]
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
4. Classifier for different kinds of things: kind; type
   別有一番風味／别有一番风味 ― bié yǒu yī fān fēngwèi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
5. A generic term for the non-Han people in China's west in historical times; (by extension) non-Han people; foreign land; foreign; non-native; barbarian
   番茄 ― fānqié ― tomato [lit. foreign eggplant]
   • 余鄉人薛氏，居番三十五年矣。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     余乡人薛氏，居番三十五年矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
     From: c. 1300, 周達觀 (Zhou Daguan), 真臘風土記 (The Customs of Cambodia)
     Yú xiāngrén Xuē shì, jū fān sānshíwǔ nián yǐ. [Pinyin]
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
6. (Malaysian Hokkien) Muslim
   入番 [Hokkien] ― ji̍p-hoan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to become a Muslim
7. (ACG) anime series (Classifier: 部)
8. (mahjong) points

• (to do in turns): 輪換／轮换 (lúnhuàn)

• (barbarian): 胡 (hú)

• (Muslim): 穆斯林 (mùsīlín)

• (points):

• → Japanese: 飜(ハン) (han)

• → Vietnamese: phen

• 一番 (yīfān)

• 一番口舌

• 下番

• 三番五次 (sānfānwǔcì)

• 三番兩次／三番两次 (sānfānliǎngcì)

• 三番四復／三番四复

• 今番 (jīnfān)

• 兩次三番／两次三番 (liǎngcìsānfān)

• 前番 (qiánfān)

• 十番 (shífān)

• 半唐番 (bàntángfān, “a person of half-Chinese ancestry”)

• 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān, “Turpan”)

• 和番

• 土番

• 土番鴨／土番鸭

• 大啖一番

• 小番子

• 屢次三番／屡次三番

• 山番 (shānfān)

• 平埔番

• 幾次三番／几次三番

• 幾番／几番 (jǐfān)

• 幾番家／几番家

• 押番

• 擺番／摆番

• 攧番／𭣇番

• 放番

• 昭君和番

• 更番 (gēngfān)

• 正番鴨／正番鸭 (zhèngfānyā)

• 熟番 (shúfān, “Sinicized ethnic minority”)

• 理番通事

• 生番 (shēngfān, “non-Sinicized ethnic minority, barbarian”)

• 番人 (fānrén)

• 番代

• 番仔 (“foreigner, barbarian”)

• 番佛

• 番使

• 番來覆去／番来覆去

• 番儂／番侬

• 番囝

• 番國／番国

• 番地

• 番天覆地

• 番夷

• 番婆

• 番子 (fānzi)

• 番子手

• 番客 (fānkè)

• 番弓

• 番張跟斗

• 番役

• 番悔

• 番戍

• 番攤館／番摊馆

• 番木瓜 (fānmùguā, “papaya”)

• 番木鱉／番木鳖

• 番柿

• 番椒 (fānjiāo)

• 番檨 (fānshē)

• 番瓜 (fānguā, “papaya”)

• 番番

• 番番是福

• 番石榴 (fānshíliú, “guava”)

• 番社

• 番筧／番笕

• 番紅／番红

• 番羅／番罗

• 番船

• 番芋 (fānyù, “_Alocasia cucullata_”)

• 番茄 (fānqié, “tomato”)

• 番茄炒蛋 (fānqié chǎodàn, “stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs”)

• 番茄素

• 番茄醬／番茄酱 (fānqiéjiàng, “ketchup”)

• 番荔枝 (fānlìzhī, “sugar-apple/sweet-sop”)

• 番菜

• 番菜館／番菜馆

• 番薑／番姜 (“chili”)

• 番薯 (fānshǔ, “sweet potato”)

• 番藷／番薯 (fānshǔ)

• 番號／番号 (fānhào)

• 番話／番话 (“foreign language”)

• 番路 (Fānlù)

• 番邦 (fānbāng)

• 番錢／番钱

• 番騰／番腾

• 番鬼 (fānguǐ)

• 番鴨／番鸭 (fānyā)

• 番麥粒／番麦粒

• 當番／当番 (dāngfān)

• 真番 (Zhēnfān)

• 紅毛番／红毛番 (hóngmáofān)

• 累次三番

• 翻兩番／翻两番

• 翻番 (fānfān)

• 者番

• 西番果

• 西番蓮／西番莲 (xīfānlián)

• 輪番／轮番 (lúnfān)

• 輪番上陣／轮番上阵

• 連番／连番

• 這番／这番

• 過番／过番 (guòfān)

• 顛番面皮／颠番面皮

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): Pān (Pan1)
  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pun1

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): puan1 / puang1

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1phoe

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: Pān
    * Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: Pan
    * Wade–Giles: Pʻan1
    * Yale: Pān
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pan
    * Palladius: Пань (Panʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: pun1
    * Yale: pūn
    * Cantonese Pinyin: pun1
    * Guangdong Romanization: pun1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: puan1 / puang1
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuaⁿ / phuang
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pʰũã³³/, /pʰuaŋ³³/

Note: puang1 - Shantou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 1phoe
    * MiniDict: phoe平
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1phoe
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰø⁵³/

番

1. a surname
2. Only used in 番禺 (Pānyú).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): fán (fan2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fán
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fán
    * Wade–Giles: fan2
    * Yale: fán
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵/

番

1. Original form of 蹯 (fán, “animal's foot”).
2. Alternative form of 藩 (“fence”)
3. Alternative form of 蕃 (“luxuriant”)

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): pó (po2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): po4
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): po5

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: pó
    * Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: pó
    * Wade–Giles: pʻo2
    * Yale: pwó
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: por
    * Palladius: по (po)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: po4
    * Yale: pòh
    * Cantonese Pinyin: po4
    * Guangdong Romanization: po4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: po5
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phô
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pʰo⁵⁵/

番

1. (historical) (～縣) Former name of 鄱陽／鄱阳 (Póyáng) under the Qin dynasty.
2. Used in 番番 (pópó, “white; whitehaired”).
3. a surname

番

1. † Used in 番番 (bōbō, “valiant; courageous”).
2. † Alternative form of 播 (“to spread; to propagate”)

番

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: ほん (hon)
• Kan-on: はん (han)
• Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
• Kun: つがい (tsugai, 番い)、_つがう_ (tsugau, 番う)、_つがえる_ (tsugaeru, 番える)
• 番(ばん)外(がい) (bangai)
• 番(ばん)犬(けん) (banken): a watchdog
• 番(ばん)号(ごう) (bangō)
• 番(ばん)地(ち) (banchi)
• 番(ばん)頭(とう) (bantō), 番(ばん)頭(がしら) (bangashira)
• 番(ばん)人(にん) (bannin)
• 番(ばん)組(ぐみ) (bangumi)
• 定(てい)番(ばん) (teiban)
• 一(いち)番(ばん) (ichiban)
• 番(ばん)兵(ぺい) (banpei): a guard, a sentry

番(ばん) • (ban) ←**ばん** (ban)?

1. one's turn (as in a game, etc.)
   次(つぎ)は君(きみ)の番(ばん)ですよ。
   Tsugi wa kimi no ban desu yo.
   It's your turn next.

番(ばん) • (-ban) ←**ばん** (ban)?

1. (sports) matches

番(ばん) • (-ban) ←**ばん** (ban)?

1. (applied to numerals) -th: forms ordinal numerals
   一(いち)番(ばん) ― ichiban ― first
   二(に)番(ばん) ― niban ― second
2. (music) verses and the following chorus
   2(に)**番(ばん)**の歌詞(かし)
   ni-ban no kashi
   second set of verses

• 番目(ばんめ) (-banme)

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC phjon).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹n]
• Phonetic hangul: [번]

Wikisource

番 (eumhun 차례(次例) 번)

1. hanja form? of 번 (“turn”)

Compounds

• 번호 (番號, beonho)
• 순번 (順番, sunbeon)
• 번지 (番地, beonji)
• 당번 (當番, dangbeon)
• 단번 (單番, danbeon)
• 비번 (非番, bibeon)
• 전번 (前番, jeonbeon)
• 국번 (局番, gukbeon)
• 윤번 (輪番, yunbeon)
• 학번 (學番, hakbeon)
• 번차 (番次, beoncha)
• 결번 (缺番, gyeolbeon)
• 교번 (交番, gyobeon)
• 군번 (軍番, gunbeon)
• 번수 (番數, beonsu)

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC phan).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠n]
• Phonetic hangul: [반]

番 (eumhun 땅 이름 반 (ttang ireum ban))

1. hanja form? of 반 (“a surname”)
2. hanja form? of 반 (“a placename”)

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC pa).

番 (eumhun 날랠 파 (nallael pa))

1. (literary Chinese) hanja form? of 파 (“valiant”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC bjon|phjon|phan|pa|paH).

番 (po2)

1. Denotes phonographic syllable po2.

Only used in the prose of the Kojiki of 712 CE (Miyake (2003) p. 254).

• Miyake (2003) p. 254

番: Hán Nôm readings: phen, phan, phiên, ba, bà

番: Hán Việt readings: ba, bà, phiên
番: Nôm readings: ba, bà, phan, phiên, phen

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999