禅 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
| Traditional | 禪 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 禅 |
| Japanese | 禅 |
| Korean | 禪 |
Simplified from 禪.
- Simplified from 禪 (示 → 礻 and 單 → 单) (2 strokes on top of phonetic) in simplified Chinese.
- Simplified from 禪 (示 → 礻 and 單 → 単) (3 strokes on top of phonetic) in Japanese shinjitai.
禅 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8 in Chinese, 示+9 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 戈火金田十 (IFCWJ), composition ⿰礻単(J) or ⿰礻单(G))
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 844, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24787
- Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2402, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7985
禅
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 禪)
- Chinese emperor sacrifice ceremony
- Chinese emperor abdicating the throne
- meditative concentration
- dhyana, Zen Buddhism
- Go-on: ぜん (zen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)
- Kun: しずか (shizuka, 禅)←_しづか_ (siduka, 禅, historical)、_ゆずる_ (yuzuru, 禅る)←_ゆづる_ (yuduru, 禅る, historical)
- Nanori: さとり (satori)、_ゆずり_ (yuzuri)←_ゆづり_ (yuduri, historical)
Compounds
- 禅刹(ぜんさつ) (zensatsu)
- 禅師(ぜんじ) (zenji)
- 禅定(ぜんじょう) (zenjō)
- 禅譲(ぜんじょう) (zenjō)
- 禅杖(ぜんじょう) (zenjō)
- 禅僧(ぜんそう) (zensō)
- 禅道(ぜんどう) (zendō)
- 禅那(ぜんな) (zenna)
- 禅味(ぜんみ) (zenmi)
- 禅門(ぜんもん) (zenmon)
- 禅林(ぜんりん) (zenrin)
- 座禅(ざぜん), 坐禅(ざぜん) (zazen, “sitting meditation”)
- 参禅(さんぜん) (sanzen)
- 四禅(しぜん) (shizen)
- 修禅(しゅぜん) (shuzen)
- 受禅(じゅぜん) (juzen)
- 封禅(ほうぜん) (hōzen)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 禅 |
| ぜんGrade: S |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 禪 (kyūjitai) |
Shortened from 禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”), from Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transliteration of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”).[1][2][3][4][5] Compare Pali jhāna.
- (Buddhism) dhyana-samadhi: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.
Synonyms: 禅定 (zenjō), 禅那 (zenna) - (Buddhism) the disciplines and doctrine of Zen Buddhism
- Short for 座禅 (zazen): a sitting position in a Zen meditation
Derived terms
- 禅院(ぜんいん) (zen'in)
- 禅客(ぜんかく) (zenkaku), 禅客(ぜんがく) (zengaku)
- 禅宗(ぜんしゅう) (Zenshū)
- 禅寺(ぜんでら) (zendera)
- 禅問答(ぜんもんどう) (zenmondō)
- 蝦蟇禅(がまぜん) (gamazen)
- 吹禅(すいぜん) (suizen, “blowing meditation”)
- 生禅(なまぜん) (namazen)
- 野狐禅(やこぜん) (yakozen, “someone who has not fully attained enlightenment, but puts on airs and becomes self-important as if they have”)
- (Buddhism) Short for 禅宗 (Zenshū): Zen Buddhism
- a surname
- ^ “禅”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “禅”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “禅”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
禅 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)