箕 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

箕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一金 (HTMC), four-corner 88801, composition ⿱𥫗其)

trad. 箕
simp. # 箕
alternative forms 𠀠 ancient𢌰𠔋𠀮𡿸𠀠 ancient𢌰𠔋𠀮𡿸𠔐𠔝𠥊𠥩𠴩𠔛𠷛𠚙𦋊𥫶 ancient𥫠𥫚 ancient䇧

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------- | | 基 | *kɯ | | 箕 | *kɯ | | 朞 | *kɯ | | 稘 | *kɯ | | 萁 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ | | 期 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ | | 諅 | *kɯ, *ɡɯs | | 其 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ | | 錤 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ | | 諆 | *kɯ, *kʰɯ | | 欺 | *kʰɯ | | 娸 | *kʰɯ | | 魌 | *kʰɯ | | 僛 | *kʰɯ | | 唭 | *kʰɯs | | 棋 | *ɡɯ | | 旗 | *ɡɯ | | 淇 | *ɡɯ | | 祺 | *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ | | 琪 | *ɡɯ | | 騏 | *ɡɯ | | 綦 | *ɡɯ | | 麒 | *ɡɯ | | 蜞 | *ɡɯ | | 綨 | *ɡɯ | | 蜝 | *ɡɯ | | 棊 | *ɡɯ | | 碁 | *ɡɯ | | 鯕 | *ɡɯ | | 踑 | *ɡɯ | | 藄 | *ɡɯ | | 櫀 | *ɡɯ | | 璂 | *ɡɯ | | 禥 | *ɡɯ | | 惎 | *ɡɯs | | 帺 | *ɡɯs |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Specialization of 其.

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 箕
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) jī
MiddleChinese ‹ ki ›
OldChinese /*k(r)ə/
English winnowing basket
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 箕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9931
Phoneticcomponent 其
Rimegroup 之
Rimesubdivision 0
CorrespondingMC rime 姬
OldChinese /*kɯ/

箕

  1. winnowing basket (a tool for removing chaff)
    Synonym: 簸箕
  2. dustpan
    Synonym: 畚箕 (běnjī)
  3. (～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Winnowing Basket (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)

箕

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. winnowing
Kanji in this term
箕
みJinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 箕 (mi2), perhaps from earlier Proto-Japonic *mui, which was loaned into Ainu ムイ (mui) and possibly Proto-Ryukyuan *m(u)i, whence Kunigami 箕笊筒 (muijōkī) and Miyako 箕 (mui). In the Man'yōshū, this was used to phonetically write Old Japanese ⟨mi2⟩.

This word had once referred to a squared winnowing basket which originated in northern China and was imported to Japan from Korea.[1] However, the exact source of this word is unknown.

箕(み) • (mi)

  1. a winnow; a winnowing basket
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:
      箕 説文云箕［音姫和名美］除糞簸米之器也
      Winnow. [In the] Shuowen Jiezi it is written (lit. say[s]) as 箕 (The [Chinese] reading (lit. sound) is ki; the Japanese reading is mi). [This means] an object used to remove rice by fanning/winnowing.
    • 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki:
      Mi. VI. Mino toqi. Das oito ate ai dez
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 1873, James Curtis Hepburn, Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary‎[4], page 164:
      MI. n. A shallow basket used for cleaning rice.
Kanji in this term
箕
きJinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 箕 (MC ki).

箕(き) • (Ki)

  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Winnowing Basket (constellation), one of the 28 mansions
    Hypernyms: 二十八宿, 青竜

  2. ^ “箕”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

  3. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “み 【箕】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

  4. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

  5. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

  6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

箕 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

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箕: Hán Nôm readings: kia, kìa, ky, cơ

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