羅 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 罗

羅 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田中女火土 (WLVFG), four-corner 60914, composition ⿱罒維)

儸(㑩), 囉(啰), 㦬(𰑫), 攞(𫽋), 玀(猡), 曪, 欏(椤), 𤓓(𬊜), 㼈(𭹜), 𦣇(𬂂), 𧟌(𬡠), 纙, 鑼(锣), 饠(𫗩), 𩽰
𣱀, 邏(逻), 𠚢, 𦍉, 𪈰(𮬽), 鿡, 𡿏, 蘿(萝), 𭨒, 籮(箩), 𩵇, 㿚
Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28397
Dae Jaweon: page 1392, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2928, character 5
Unihan data for U+7F85
Unihan data for U+F90F

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------- | | 羅 | *raːl | | 蘿 | *raːl | | 籮 | *raːl | | 儸 | *raːl | | 饠 | *raːl | | 欏 | *raːl, *raːlʔ | | 囉 | *raːl | | 鑼 | *raːl | | 邏 | *raːl, *raːls |

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 网 (“net”) + 維 (“bird (tied with string)”) — net for catching birds. The original version is 𦌴.

trad.	羅
simp.	罗*
alternative forms	𦋝𦌴

Perhaps related to Tibetan དྲ (dra, “net”), རྒྱ (rgya, “net; trap”), Tangut 𗙲 (*rer², “net”) (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014; Jacques, 2014). From this, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-raj can be reconstructed.

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): luó (luo2)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no2
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lo4
(Taishan, Wiktionary): lo3
Gan (Wiktionary): lo4
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lò
(Hailu, HRS): lo
(Meixian, Guangdong): lo2
Jin (Wiktionary): le1
Northern Min (KCR): lô̤
Eastern Min (BUC): lò̤
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lo2 / lor2
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lô / lô͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): lo5
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: luó
  * Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: luó
  * Wade–Giles: lo2
  * Yale: lwó
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
  * Palladius: ло (lo)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  * Sichuanese Pinyin: no2
  * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
  * Sinological IPA (key): /no²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: lo4
  * Yale: lòh
  * Cantonese Pinyin: lo4
  * Guangdong Romanization: lo4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  * Wiktionary: lo3
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lᵘɔ²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  * Wiktionary: lo4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lo³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò
  * Hakka Romanization System: loˇ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: lo2
  * Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  * Hakka Romanization System: lo
  * Sinological IPA: /lo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: lo2
  * Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
  * Wiktionary: le1
  * Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lô̤
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤
  * Sinological IPA (key): /l̃o⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: lo2
  * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leó
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lo¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: lo2
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lo²⁴/
- (Putian)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: lor2
  * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ló̤
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: lor2
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɒ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
  * Tâi-lô: lô
  * Phofsit Daibuun: looi
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³/
  * IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
  * Tâi-lô: lôo
  * Phofsit Daibuun: loo
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/

Note:

lo2 - vernacular;
lor2 - literary (incl. surname).
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: lo5
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lô
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lo⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 6lu
  * MiniDict: lu去
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lu
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  * Wiktionary: lo2
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lo¹³/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: la
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*rˤaj/
(Zhengzhang): /*raːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羅
Reading #	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	luó
MiddleChinese	‹ la ›
OldChinese	/*rˁaj/
English	a kind of net (on a handle?) (Shuōwén: "bird net")
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羅
Reading #	1/1
No.	8676
Phoneticcomponent	羅
Rimegroup	歌
Rimesubdivision	1
CorrespondingMC rime	羅
OldChinese	/*raːl/
Notes	象張網系隹

羅

net for catching birds
天羅地網／天罗地网 ― tiānluódìwǎng ― escape-proof net
sieve; sifter
gauze
to catch (birds) using a net
門可羅雀／门可罗雀 ― ménkěluóquè ― to have few visitors (literally, “can use a net to catch sparrows at the gate”)
- 鴛鴦于飛，畢之羅之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _trad._]
  鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _simp._]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yuānyāng yú fēi, bì zhī luó zhī. [Pinyin]
  The Yellow ducks fly about,
  And are taken with hand-nets and spread-nets.
to gather together; to collect
搜羅／搜罗 ― sōuluó ― to scout out
to display; to spread out
羅列／罗列 ― luóliè ― to display; to enumerate
星羅棋布／星罗棋布 ― xīngluóqíbù ― to be spread all over the place
to sift
a surname
羅貫中／罗贯中 ― Luó Guànzhōng ― Luo Guanzhong (author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
羅大佑／罗大佑 ― Luó Dàyòu ― Lo Ta-yu (Taiwanese singer and songwriter)
Used in transcription.
羅曼蒂克／罗曼蒂克 ― luómàndìkè ― romantic
西塞羅／西塞罗 ― Xīsàiluó ― Cicero
普羅旺斯／普罗旺斯 ― Pǔluówàngsī ― Provence
羅馬尼亞／罗马尼亚 ― Luómǎníyà ― Romania

In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, 羅 (MC la) is often used to transcribe Sanskrit ल (la) and Sanskrit र (ra).

trad.	羅
simp.	罗*
alternative forms	籮／箩

From English gross.

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luó (luo2)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo4
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lo2
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lô
(Teochew, Peng'im): lo5

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: luó
  * Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: luó
  * Wade–Giles: lo2
  * Yale: lwó
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
  * Palladius: ло (lo)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: lo4
  * Yale: lòh
  * Cantonese Pinyin: lo4
  * Guangdong Romanization: lo4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: lo2
  * Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
  * Tâi-lô: lô
  * Phofsit Daibuun: looi
  * IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: lo5
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lô
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lo⁵⁵/

羅

gross (144)

羅

(Jōyō kanji)

lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk
(abbreviation) Latin (language)

Go-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
Kun: あみ (ami, 羅)、_つらねる_ (tsuraneru, 羅ねる)、_うすもの_ (usumono, 羅)
雀(じゃく)羅(ら) (jakura): sparrow net
天(てん)麩(ぷ)羅(ら) (tenpura): tempura
羅(ら)袖(しゅう) (rashū): lightweight-fabric sleeve
羅(ら)針(しん)盤(ばん) (rashinban): a compass
羅(ら)針(しん)儀(ぎ) (rashingi): a compass
甲(こう)羅(ら) (kōra): shell, carapace

Kanji in this term
羅
らGrade: S
on'yomi

(Tokyo) ら [ráꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA(key): [ɾa̠]

羅(ら) • (ra)

lightweight fabric

羅(ら) • (ra)

lightweight fabric
Short for 羅甸 (“the Latin language”).
(US) Short for 羅府 (“Los Angeles (a city in California, United States)”).
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

From Middle Chinese 羅 (MC la). Recorded as Middle Korean 라 (la) (Yale: la) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾa̠] ~ [na̠]
Phonetic hangul: [라/나]

Wikisource

羅 (eumhun 그물 라 (geumul ra), word-initial (South Korea) 그물 나 (geumul na))

hanja form? of 라/나 (“net; fabric”)

구라파 (歐羅巴, Gurapa, “(dated) Europe”)
나열 (羅列, nayeol, “list”)
나주 (羅州, Naju, “Naju”)
나침반 (羅針盤, nachimban, “compass”)
망라 (網羅, mangna, “cover”)
신라 (新羅, Silla, “Silla”)
전라도 (全羅道, Jeollado, “Jeolla Province, South Korea”)
탐라 (耽羅, Tamna, “(historical) Tamna”)
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

羅 (*-la)

a plain imperative verb-final suffix

Middle Korean: -으〮라〮 (-úlá)/ᄋᆞ〮라〮 (-ólá)
- Korean: -으라 (-eura)
𪜀, 𦉼, 𱺵

羅: Hán Việt readings: la [1][2][3][4][5]
羅: Nôm readings: la [1][2], là [1][2], lơ [1]

羅 • (là)