臥 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 卧

臥 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+2, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸中人 (SLO), four-corner 78700, composition ⿰臣人)

• 䖙, 䭆, 𠥸 (Only for Taiwan standardized character forms. Mainland China characters contain 卧 instead of 臥)
• 𭈌, 𦱽, 𧗄, 𧨭, 𧇬, 𫇉
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30071
• Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2801, character 3
• Unihan data for U+81E5

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臣 (“eye pointing down”) + 人 (“person”).

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): wò (wo4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ
  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вә (və, III)
• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo6
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo
• Eastern Min (BUC): nguô
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): gō / ngō͘ / gō͘
  (Teochew, Peng'im): o6
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: wò
    * Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: wò
    * Wade–Giles: wo4
    * Yale: wò
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
    * Palladius: во (vo)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /wɔ⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    * Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вә (və, III)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /və⁴⁴/

  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: ngo6
    * Yale: ngoh
    * Cantonese Pinyin: ngo6
    * Guangdong Romanization: ngo6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo
    * Hakka Romanization System: ngo
    * Hagfa Pinyim: ngo4
    * Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō
    * Tâi-lô: gō
    * Phofsit Daibuun: goi
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡo²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
    * Tâi-lô: ngōo
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
    * Tâi-lô: gōo
    * Phofsit Daibuun: go
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: o6
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŏ
    * Sinological IPA (key): /o³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 6ngu
    * MiniDict: ngu去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3ngu
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²³/

• Dialectal data

• Middle Chinese: ngwaH

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤ[o]j-s/
  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːls/

臥

1. to lie down
2. to sleep; to rest
3. (of animals) to crouch
4. (literary) to live in seclusion; to retreat
5. (regional) to poach (to cook in boiling water)
6. (in compounds) containing a bed; used for sleeping
   臥房／卧房 ― wòfáng ― bedroom
   臥鋪／卧铺 ― wòpù ― sleeping berth
7. (in compounds) sleeper
   軟臥／软卧 ― ruǎnwò ― soft sleeper
   硬臥／硬卧 ― yìngwò ― hard sleeper

• (to live in seclusion):

• 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)

• 幽居 (yōujū) (literary)

• 幽棲／幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)

• 杜門／杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)

• 臥雲／卧云 (wòyún) (literary)

• 豹隱／豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)

• 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)

• 退居 (tuìjū) (literary)

• 退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)

• 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)

• 遁跡／遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)

• 避世 (bìshì)

• 閉門／闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)

• 隱居／隐居 (yǐnjū)

• 隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)

• 一床一臥／一床一卧

• 一房一臥／一房一卧

• 仰臥／仰卧 (yǎngwò)

• 俯臥／俯卧 (fǔwò)

• 倒臥／倒卧 (dǎowò)

• 倒街臥巷／倒街卧巷

• 偃旗臥鼓／偃旗卧鼓

• 側臥／侧卧

• 偃臥／偃卧

• 元龍高臥／元龙高卧

• 北窗高臥／北窗高卧

• 吞花臥酒／吞花卧酒

• 嘗膽臥薪／尝胆卧薪

• 坐臥不安／坐卧不安

• 坐臥不寧／坐卧不宁 (zuòwòbùníng)

• 堅臥／坚卧

• 堅臥煙霞／坚卧烟霞

• 堅臥白門／坚卧白门

• 安枕而臥／安枕而卧

• 平臥／平卧 (píngwò)

• 平臥莖／平卧茎

• 房臥／房卧

• 抱火臥薪／抱火卧薪

• 抵足而臥／抵足而卧

• 攀車臥轍／攀车卧辙

• 攀轅臥轍／攀辕卧辙

• 東山高臥／东山高卧

• 橫臥／横卧 (héngwò)

• 橫躺豎臥／横躺竖卧

• 櫜弓臥鼓／櫜弓卧鼓

• 王祥臥冰／王祥卧冰

• 眠花臥柳／眠花卧柳

• 眠霜臥雪／眠霜卧雪

• 睡臥不寧／睡卧不宁

• 臥不安席／卧不安席

• 臥不安枕／卧不安枕

• 臥人兒／卧人儿

• 臥兔兒／卧兔儿

• 臥內／卧内 (wònèi)

• 臥具／卧具 (wòjù)

• 臥冰／卧冰 (wòbīng)

• 臥單／卧单

• 臥室／卧室 (wòshì)

• 臥床／卧床 (wòchuáng)

• 臥底／卧底 (wòdǐ)

• 臥式／卧式 (wòshì)

• 臥房／卧房 (wòfáng)

• 臥旗息鼓／卧旗息鼓

• 臥月眠霜／卧月眠霜

• 臥果兒／卧果儿

• 臥榻／卧榻 (wòtà)

• 臥榻鼾睡／卧榻鼾睡

• 臥治／卧治

• 臥牛城／卧牛城

• 臥狼當道／卧狼当道

• 臥理／卧理

• 臥理淮陽／卧理淮阳

• 臥病／卧病 (wòbìng)

• 臥病在床／卧病在床 (wòbìngzàichuáng)

• 臥碑／卧碑

• 臥艙／卧舱

• 臥薪嘗膽／卧薪尝胆 (wòxīnchángdǎn)

• 臥虎／卧虎

• 臥虎藏龍／卧虎藏龙 (wòhǔcánglóng)

• 臥蛋／卧蛋

• 臥蠶眉／卧蚕眉 (wòcánméi)

• 臥起／卧起

• 臥車／卧车 (wòchē)

• 臥軌／卧轨 (wòguǐ)

• 臥遊／卧游

• 臥鋪／卧铺 (wòpù)

• 臥雪／卧雪

• 臥雪吞氈／卧雪吞毡

• 臥雪眠霜／卧雪眠霜

• 臥雲／卧云 (wòyún)

• 臥魚／卧鱼

• 臥鼓偃旗／卧鼓偃旗

• 臥龍／卧龙 (Wòlóng)

• 臥龍岡／卧龙冈

• 藏龍臥虎／藏龙卧虎 (cánglóngwòhǔ)

• 蛹臥／蛹卧

• 行動坐臥／行动坐卧

• 袁安臥雪／袁安卧雪

• 被臥／被卧

• 起臥／起卧 (qǐwò)

• 醉臥／醉卧

• 鋪臥／铺卧

• 鐵臥單／铁卧单

• 高枕安臥／高枕安卧

• 高枕而臥／高枕而卧

• 高臥／高卧

• 高臥東山／高卧东山

• 龍跳虎臥／龙跳虎卧

臥

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. to lie down
2. prostrate

• Go-on: が (ga)←_ぐわ_ (gwa, historical)
• Kan-on: が (ga)←_ぐわ_ (gwa, historical)
• Kun: がす (gasu, 臥す)、_こゆ_ (koyu, 臥ゆ)、_こやす_ (koyasu, 臥す)、_こやる_ (koyaru, 臥る)、_ふす_ (fusu, 臥す)、_ふさる_ (fusaru, 臥さる)、_ふせる_ (fuseru, 臥せる)

From Middle Chinese 臥 (MC ngwaH).

• IPA(key): [ɡa̠]

臥(が) • (ga) ←**ぐわ** (gwa)?

1. to bend down; to lie down; to prostrate

臥 • (wa) (hangeul 와)

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臥: Hán Nôm readings: ngọa/ngoạ, ngọa/ngoạ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.