蕃 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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See also: 番

蕃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木田 (THDW), four-corner 44609, composition ⿱艹番)

• 𪿾, 𧂵
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1056, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31906
• Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3293, character 13
• Unihan data for U+8543

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | 皤 | *paːl, *baːl | | 嶓 | *paːl | | 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban | | 播 | *paːls | | 譒 | *paːls | | 鄱 | *baːl | | 潘 | *pʰaːn | | 蟠 | *baːn, *ban | | 磻 | *baːn | | 蕃 | *pan, *ban | | 轓 | *pan, *pʰan | | 鱕 | *pan | | 鐇 | *pan, *ban | | 藩 | *pan, *ban | | 籓 | *pan | | 橎 | *panʔ | | 翻 | *pʰan | | 幡 | *pʰan | | 飜 | *pʰan | | 旛 | *pʰan, *ban | | 繙 | *pʰan, *ban | | 燔 | *ban | | 蹯 | *ban | | 膰 | *ban | | 羳 | *ban | | 鷭 | *ban | | 璠 | *ban | | 襎 | *ban | | 墦 | *ban |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pan, *ban) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).

The same word as 繁 (OC *ban). Cognate with Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”) (Unger, 1986).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): fán (fan2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan4
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fán
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fán
    * Wade–Giles: fan2
    * Yale: fán
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: faan4
    * Yale: fàahn
    * Cantonese Pinyin: faan4
    * Guangdong Romanization: fan4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
    * Tâi-lô: huân
    * Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
    * IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
    * IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³/

• Middle Chinese: bjon

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ar/
  (Zhengzhang): /*ban/

蕃

1. (literary) luxuriant; lush
2. (literary) abundant; numerous
   • 水陸草木之花，可愛者甚蕃。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: 周敦頤 (Zhou Dunyi) (1017-1073), 愛蓮說
     Shuǐlù cǎomù zhī huā, kě'ài zhě shèn fán. [Pinyin]
     Of all the flora across land and water, there are plenty to adore.
3. (literary) to breed; to multiply; to proliferate

• 生息蕃庶

• 蕃坊

• 蕃孌／蕃娈

• 蕃庶

• 蕃廡／蕃庑

• 蕃息 (fánxī)

• 蕃昌 (fánchāng)

• 蕃殖 (fánzhí)

• 蕃滋

• 蕃熟 (fánshú)

• 蕃育

• 蕃蕪／蕃芜

• 蕃衍 (fányǎn)

• 蕃衍不絕／蕃衍不绝

• 阜蕃

• 陳蕃一室／陈蕃一室

• 陳蕃下榻／陈蕃下榻

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): fān, fán
  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan4

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoan

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fān
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fan
    * Wade–Giles: fan1
    * Yale: fān
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fán
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fán
    * Wade–Giles: fan2
    * Yale: fán
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: faan4
    * Yale: fàahn
    * Cantonese Pinyin: faan4
    * Guangdong Romanization: fan4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan
    * Tâi-lô: huan
    * Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn
    * IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴/

• Middle Chinese: pjon

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*par/
  (Zhengzhang): /*pan/

蕃

1. Alternative form of 藩 (“to shield; to protect”)

• 蕃侯

• 蕃籬之鷃／蕃篱之𮭨

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): fān (fan1)
  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan1

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fān
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fan
    * Wade–Giles: fan1
    * Yale: fān
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: faan1
    * Yale: fāan
    * Cantonese Pinyin: faan1
    * Guangdong Romanization: fan1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /faːn⁵⁵/

蕃

1. Alternative form of 番 (“foreign”)

• 蕃帽

• 蕃舶

• 蕃薯 (Fānshǔ)

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): bō, fān (bo1, fan1)
  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ, ㄈㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bo3

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland China)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: bō
    * Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: bo
    * Wade–Giles: po1
    * Yale: bwō
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
    * Palladius: бо (bo)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fān
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fan
    * Wade–Giles: fan1
    * Yale: fān
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: bo3
    * Yale: bo
    * Cantonese Pinyin: bo3
    * Guangdong Romanization: bo3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /pɔː³³/

蕃

1. Only used in 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “(historical) Tibet”) and 土蕃 (“(historical) Tibet”).

• 吐蕃

• 土蕃

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): fān (fan1)
  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: fān
    * Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: fan
    * Wade–Giles: fan1
    * Yale: fān
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    * Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/

1. (organic chemistry) phane

蕃

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. grow thick and full (of plant growth)
2. multiply, increase

• Go-on: ほん (hon)、_ぼん_ (bon)
• Kan-on: はん (han)
• Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
• Kun: しげる (shigeru, 蕃る)、_まがき_ (magaki, 蕃)
• Nanori: しく (shiku)、_しげ_ (shige)、_しげり_ (shigeri)、_ば_ (ba)、_ふさ_ (fusa)、_みつ_ (mitsu)、_もり_ (mori)

In modern Japanese, 蕃 is mostly replaced by 繁, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

In modern Japanese, 蕃 is mostly replaced by 蛮, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

• 蕃(はん)育(いく) (han'iku)
• 蕃(はん)衛(えい) (han'ei) (藩(はん)衛(えい))
• 蕃(はん)衍(えん) (han'en) (繁(はん)衍(えん))
• 蕃(はん)国(こく) (hankoku) (藩(はん)国(こく))
• 蕃(はん)祉(し) (hanshi) (繁(はん)祉(し))
• 蕃(はん)昌(しょう) (hanshō) (繁(はん)昌(しょう))
• 蕃(はん)殖(しょく) (hanshoku) (繁(はん)殖(しょく))
• 蕃(はん)息(そく) (hansoku) (繁(はん)息(そく))
• 蕃(はん)畜(ちく) (hanchiku)
• 蕃(はん)蕪(ぶ) (hanbu)
• 蕃(はん)廡(ぶ) (hanbu)
• 蕃(はん)阜(ぷ) (hanpu)
• 蕃(はん)服(ぷく) (hanpuku)
• 蕃(はん)屛(ぺい) (hanpei) (藩(はん)屛(ぺい))
• 蕃(はん)茂(も) (hanmo) (繁(はん)茂(も))
• 蕃(はん)籬(り) (hanri) (藩(はん)籬(り))
• 阜(ふ)蕃(はん) (fuhan) (阜(ふ)繁(はん))

From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC pjon).

• IPA(key): [bã̠ɴ]

蕃(ばん) • (ban) ←**ばん** (ban)?

1. barbarian
2. (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal
3. (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.
   太(タ)魯(ロ)閣(コ)蕃(ばん)、霧(む)社(しゃ)蕃(ばん)
   _taroko-ban, musha-ban_
   (please add an English translation of this example)

• 蕃(ばん)夷(い) (ban'i) (蛮(ばん)夷(い))

• 蕃(ばん)茄(か) (banka)

• 蕃(ばん)客(かく) (bankaku)

• 蕃(ばん)瓜(か)樹(じゅ) (bankaju)

• 蕃(ばん)境(きょう) (bankyō)

• 蕃(ばん)語(ご) (bango) (番(ばん)語(ご))

• 蕃(ばん)紅(こう)花(か) (bankōka) (番(ばん)紅(こう)花(か))

• 蕃(ばん)国(こく) (bankoku) (藩(ばん)国(こく))

• 蕃(ばん)社(しゃ) (bansha)

• 蕃(ばん)習(しゅう) (banshū) (蛮(ばん)習(しゅう))

• 蕃(ばん)戎(じゅう) (banjū)

• 蕃(ばん)書(しょ) (bansho)

• 蕃(ばん)庶(しょ) (bansho)

• 蕃(ばん)藷(しょ), 蕃(ばん)薯(しょ) (bansho)

• 蕃(ばん)昌(しょう) (banshō) (繁(ばん)昌(しょう))

• 蕃(ばん)椒(しょう) (banshō) (番(ばん)椒(しょう))

• 蕃(ばん)神(しん) (banshin) (蛮(ばん)神(しん))

• 蕃(ばん)莘(しん) (banshin)

• 蕃(ばん)人(じん) (banjin)

• 蕃(ばん)生(せい) (bansei)

• 蕃(ばん)船(せん) (bansen) (番(ばん)船(せん))

• 蕃(ばん)僧(そう) (bansō) (番(ばん)僧(そう))

• 蕃(ばん)俗(ぞく) (banzoku)

• 蕃(ばん)族(ぞく) (banzoku) (蛮(ばん)族(ぞく))

• 蕃(ばん)地(ち) (banchi) (蛮(ばん)地(ち))

• 蕃(ばん)土(ど) (bando) (蛮(ばん)土(ど))

• 蕃(ばん)舶(ぱく) (banpaku) (蛮(ばん)舶(ぱく))

• 蕃(ばん)別(べつ) (banbetsu)

• 蕃(ばん)坊(ぼう) (banbō)

• 蕃(ばん)茉(まつ)莉(り) (banmatsuri)

• 蕃(ばん)民(みん) (banmin)

• 蕃(ばん)茘(れい)枝(し) (banreishi)

• 外(がい)蕃(ばん) (gaiban)

• 玄(げん)蕃(ば) (genba)

• 熟(じゅく)蕃(ばん) (jukuban)

• 生(せい)蕃(ばん) (seiban)

• 西(せい)蕃(ばん) (seiban)

• 西(せい)蕃(ばん) (Seiban)

• 吐(と)蕃(ばん) (Toban) (吐(と)番(ばん), 土(と)蕃(ばん))

• 土(ど)蕃(ばん) (doban)

• 阜(ふ)蕃(ばん) (fuban)

• 蛮(ばん) (ban)

蕃 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC bjon|pjon).

蕃 (po2)

1. Denotes phonographic syllable po2.

Only used in the prose of the Kojiki of 712 CE (Miyake (2003) p. 254).

• Miyake (2003) p. 254

蕃: Hán Nôm readings: phen, phên, phiên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

• Nom Foundation

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• Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ・る
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• Japanese kanji with nanori reading しく
• Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
• Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげり
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• Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふさ
• Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ
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