趙 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

趙

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See also: 赵

趙 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月 (GOFB), four-corner 49802, composition ⿺走肖)

• 𡁻 𠠄
• 赵 (Simplified Chinese)
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1217, character 50
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37171
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3488, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8D99

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 梢 | *sreːw | | 捎 | *sreːw, *sew | | 筲 | *sreːw | | 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs | | 艄 | *sreːw | | 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew | | 髾 | *sreːw | | 輎 | *sreːw | | 旓 | *sreːw | | 弰 | *sreːw | | 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew | | 綃 | *sreːw, *sew | | 颵 | *sreːw | | 莦 | *sreːw, *sew | | 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws | | 稍 | *sreːws | | 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew | | 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ | | 潲 | *sreːws | | 睄 | *sreːws | | 悄 | *sʰewʔ | | 俏 | *sʰews | | 峭 | *sʰews | | 陗 | *sʰews | | 帩 | *sʰews | | 誚 | *zews | | 消 | *sew | | 宵 | *sew | | 霄 | *sew | | 硝 | *sew | | 銷 | *sew | | 逍 | *sew | | 魈 | *sew | | 痟 | *slew | | 焇 | *sew | | 肖 | *slew, *slews | | 韒 | *slewɢs | | 趙 | *l'ewʔ | | 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw | | 踃 | *seːw | | 削 | *slewɢ | | 矟 | *sreːwɢ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ewʔ) : semantic 走 + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): zhào (zhao4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao2
• Cantonese
  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu6
  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ziau5
• Gan (Wiktionary): ceu5
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): chheu
  (Hailu, HRS): chau˖
  (Meixian, Guangdong): cau4
• Jin (Wiktionary): zau3
• Northern Min (KCR): diàu
• Eastern Min (BUC): diêu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo5
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): tiō / tiǒ / tiāu / tiǎu
  (Teochew, Peng'im): dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zau
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhau4

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
    * Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
    * Wade–Giles: chao4
    * Yale: jàu
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
    * Palladius: чжао (čžao)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: zao2
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: ziu6
    * Yale: jiuh
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dziu6
    * Guangdong Romanization: jiu6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    * Wiktionary: ziau5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siau³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: ceu5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛu¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu
    * Hakka Romanization System: ceu
    * Hagfa Pinyim: ceu4
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    * Hakka Romanization System: chau˖
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰau³³/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: cau4
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: zau3
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diàu
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tiau⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: diêu
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛu²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tieu²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
    * Tâi-lô: tiō
    * Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/
    * IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tio²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒ
    * Tâi-lô: tiǒ
    * IPA (Jinjiang): /tio³³/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu
    * Tâi-lô: tiāu
    * Phofsit Daibuun: diau
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiau²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǎu
    * Tâi-lô: tiǎu
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²²/

Note:

• tiō/tiǒ - vernacular;

• tiāu/tiǎu - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŏ / tiĕ / tiŏⁿ / tiĕⁿ
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tio³⁵/, /tie³⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵/, /tĩẽ³⁵/

Note:

• dio6/dion6 - Shantou;

• diê6/diên6 - Chaozhou.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 6zau
    * MiniDict: zau去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3zau
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²³/

• Xiang

  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: zhau4
    * Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂɒu̯⁴⁵/
    * Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sɒu̯⁴⁵/

• Dialectal data

• Middle Chinese: drjewX

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rewʔ/
  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ewʔ/

趙

1. (～國) an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi
2. (～國) Zhao, a later and larger state during the Warring States period of Chinese history
   • 秦使武安君白起擊，大破趙於長平，四十餘萬盡殺之。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     秦使武安君白起击，大破赵于长平，四十余万尽杀之。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
     Qín shǐ Wǔ'ān jūn Bái Qǐ jī, dà pò Zhào yú Chángpíng, sìshí yú wàn jìn shā zhī. [Pinyin]
     (please add an English translation of this usage example)
3. (obsolete) to run; to gallop; to move quickly
4. a surname, listed first in the Baijiaxing. It is the family name of the Song emperors
   趙紫陽／赵紫阳 ― Zhào Zǐyáng ― Zhao Ziyang (Chinese politician)
   趙本山／赵本山 ― Zhào Běnshān ― Zhao Benshan (Chinese skit and sitcom actor, comedian, television director)
5. (neologism) of the Communist Party of China
   See also: 趙家

• → English: Chao, Zhao, Chiu

• 丹趙路／丹赵路 (Dānzhàolù)

• 伯趙氏／伯赵氏

• 前趙／前赵 (Qiánzhào)

• 原璧歸趙／原璧归赵

• 圍魏救趙／围魏救赵 (wéiwèijiùzhào)

• 奉趙／奉赵

• 完璧歸趙／完璧归赵 (wánbìguīzhào)

• 張王李趙／张王李赵 (Zhāng-Wáng-Lǐ-Zhào)

• 後趙／后赵 (Hòuzhào)

• 東趙湖／东赵湖 (Dōngzhàohú)

• 歸趙／归赵

• 璧趙／璧赵

• 西趙湖／西赵湖 (Xīzhàohú)

• 趙不肖／赵不肖

• 趙五娘／赵五娘

• 趙公明／赵公明

• 趙女／赵女

• 趙宋／赵宋 (Zhàosòng)

• 趙家／赵家 (Zhàojiā)

• 趙家畈／赵家畈 (Zhàojiāfàn)

• 趙旺／赵旺

• 趙村／赵村 (Zhàocūn)

• 趙李橋／赵李桥 (Zhàolǐqiáo)

• 趙棚／赵棚 (Zhàopéng)

• 趙武靈王／赵武灵王

• 趙氏孤兒／赵氏孤儿

• 趙溝／赵沟 (Zhàogōu)

• 趙灣／赵湾 (Zhàowān)

• 趙玄壇／赵玄坛

• 趙禮讓肥／赵礼让肥

• 趙莊／赵庄 (Zhàozhuāng)

• 趙集／赵集 (Zhàojí)

• 趙雞子／赵鸡子

• 趙體／赵体

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): diào (diao4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu5

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: diào
    * Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: diào
    * Wade–Giles: tiao4
    * Yale: dyàu
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    * Palladius: дяо (djao)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: tiu5
    * Yale: tíuh
    * Cantonese Pinyin: tiu5
    * Guangdong Romanization: tiu5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯¹³/

趙

1. † to weed the ground; to hoe
   • 其笠伊糾，其鎛斯趙，以薅荼蓼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
     Qí lì yī jiū, qí bó sī diào, yǐ hāo túliǎo. [Pinyin]
     With their light splint hats on their heads,
     They ply their hoes on the ground,
     Clearing away the smart-weed on the dry land and wet.

趙

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

• On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)←_てう_ (teu, historical)、_じょう_ (jō)←_でう_ (deu, historical)
• Kun: こえる (koeru, 趙える)、_およぶ_ (oyobu)、_すばしこい_ (subashikoi)

趙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. a surname

趙: Hán Nôm readings: Triệu, triệu

1. Chữ Hán form of Triệu (“a surname from Chinese.”).
   趙氏貞 ― Triệu Thị Trinh

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