跡 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 迹

跡 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜中金 (RMYLC), four-corner 60130, composition ⿰𧾷亦)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37493
• Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8DE1

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | -------- | | 夜 | *laːɡs | | 鵺 | *laːɡs | | 迹 | *ʔsleːɡ | | 跡 | *ʔsleːɡ | | 亦 | *laːɡ | | 弈 | *laːɡ | | 奕 | *laːɡ | | 帟 | *laːɡ | | 腋 | *laːɡ | | 掖 | *laːɡ | | 焲 | *laːɡ | | 液 | *laːɡ |

Variant of 迹 using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ): semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): jì, jī
  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1 / zek3
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): chiak
  (Hailu, HRS): zid
  (Meixian, Guangdong): jiag5
• Eastern Min (BUC): ciáh / cék
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zia5 / zih6
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): chiah / liah / tiah / jiah / chiak / chek
  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah4
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    * Wade–Giles: chi4
    * Yale: jì
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    * Palladius: цзи (czi)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    * Wade–Giles: chi1
    * Yale: jī
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    * Palladius: цзи (czi)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: zik1 / zek3
    * Yale: jīk / jek
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 / dzek8
    * Guangdong Romanization: jig1 / zég3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiak
    * Hakka Romanization System: jiagˋ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: jiag5
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ak̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    * Hakka Romanization System: zid
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡sit⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: jiag5
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡siak̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: ciáh / cék
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/

Note:

• ciáh - vernacular;

• cék - literary.

• Puxian Min

  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: zia5
    * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciā
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia²¹/
  • (Putian)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: zih6
    * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    * Pouseng Ping'ing: zih6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ²/

Note:

• zia5 - vernacular;

• zih6 - literary.

• Southern Min

  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
    * Tâi-lô: tsiah
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ⁵/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liah
    * Tâi-lô: liah
    * Phofsit Daibuun: liaq
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liaʔ³²/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /liaʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah
    * Tâi-lô: tiah
    * Phofsit Daibuun: diaq
    * IPA (Philippines): /tiaʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiah
    * Tâi-lô: jiah
    * Phofsit Daibuun: jiaq
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziaʔ³²/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
    * Tâi-lô: tsiak
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
    * Tâi-lô: tsik
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/

Note:

• chiah - vernacular (“trace (chiefly Mainland); place (Zhangzhou); classifier for marks”);

• liah - vernacular (“trace; place (Mainland, Taiwan)”);

• tiah - vernacular (“place”);

• jiah - vernacular (“trace; classifier for marks”);

• chiak/chek - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: ziah4
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiah
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaʔ²/

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 7ciq
    * MiniDict: cih入
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4jiq
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

• Middle Chinese: tsjek

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ek/
  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleːɡ/

跡

1. footprint; trace; mark
   足跡／足迹 ― zújì ― footprint
   血跡／血迹 ― xuèjì ― bloodstain
   筆跡／笔迹 ― bǐjì ― handwriting; writing
   毀屍滅跡／毁尸灭迹 ― huǐshīmièjì ― to destroy the evidence of one's crime
2. remains; ruin; vestige
   古跡／古迹 ― gǔjì ― historical site
3. thing done; deed; exploit
   奇跡／奇迹 ― qíjì ― miracle
   劣跡／劣迹 ― lièjì ― wrongdoing
4. (Hokkien) Classifier for a place.
   這跡／这迹 [Hokkien] ― chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― here; this place
5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

• In Taiwan, both 跡 and 蹟 are standard forms. 蹟 is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which 跡 or 迹 are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while 跡 is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which 跡 should not be written as 蹟).

• In Hong Kong, only 跡 is the standard form, while 蹟 and 迹 are acceptable variant forms.

• 不著痕跡 / 不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)

• 並跡 / 并迹

• 事跡 / 事迹 (shìjì)

• 人跡 / 人迹 (rénjì)

• 人跡杳然 / 人迹杳然

• 人跡罕至 / 人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)

• 來蹤去跡 / 来踪去迹

• 兔跡狐蹤 / 兔迹狐踪

• 削跡 / 削迹

• 剗跡 / 刬迹

• 劣跡 / 劣迹 (lièjì)

• 劣跡昭著 / 劣迹昭着

• 勝跡 / 胜迹 (shèngjì)

• 匿跡 / 匿迹 (nìjì)

• 匿跡潛形 / 匿迹潜形

• 匿跡銷聲 / 匿迹销声

• 匿跡隱形 / 匿迹隐形

• 史跡 / 史迹 (shǐjì)

• 古跡 / 古迹 (gǔjì)

• 名勝古跡 / 名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)

• 奇跡 / 奇迹 (qíjì)

• 奇蹤異跡 / 奇踪异迹

• 奧跡 / 奥迹 (àojì)

• 字跡 / 字迹 (zìjì)

• 安跡 / 安迹

• 寄跡 / 寄迹

• 密跡 / 密迹

• 密跡金剛 / 密迹金刚

• 尋蹤覓跡 / 寻踪觅迹

• 對筆跡 / 对笔迹

• 屏跡 / 屏迹 (bǐngjì)

• 平面描跡 / 平面描迹

• 弢跡匿光 / 弢迹匿光

• 形跡 / 形迹 (xíngjì)

• 形跡可疑 / 形迹可疑

• 形跡敗露 / 形迹败露

• 影跡 / 影迹 (yǐngjì)

• 心跡 / 心迹 (xīnjì)

• 手跡 / 手迹 (shǒujì)

• 投跡 / 投迹

• 拔跡 / 拔迹

• 探尋勝跡 / 探寻胜迹

• 斂跡 / 敛迹 (liǎnjì)

• 晦跡 / 晦迹

• 晦跡韜光 / 晦迹韬光

• 書跡 / 书迹 (shūjì)

• 杜門屏跡 / 杜门屏迹

• 杜門晦跡 / 杜门晦迹

• 杳無人跡 / 杳无人迹

• 杳無蹤跡 / 杳无踪迹

• 殺人滅跡 / 杀人灭迹

• 毀屍滅跡 / 毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì)

• 比跡 / 比迹

• 汗跡 / 汗迹

• 泯然無跡 / 泯然无迹

• 治跡 / 治迹

• 泯跡 / 泯迹

• 流風遺跡 / 流风遗迹

• 消聲匿跡 / 消声匿迹

• 消聲滅跡 / 消声灭迹

• 浪跡 / 浪迹 (làngjì)

• 浪跡天下 / 浪迹天下

• 浪跡天涯 / 浪迹天涯

• 浪跡江湖 / 浪迹江湖

• 海跡湖 / 海迹湖

• 浪跡萍蹤 / 浪迹萍踪

• 混跡 / 混迹

• 淪跡 / 沦迹

• 滅跡 / 灭迹 (mièjì)

• 潛形匿跡 / 潜形匿迹

• 潛蹤隱跡 / 潜踪隐迹

• 潛身遠跡 / 潜身远迹

• 濡跡 / 濡迹

• 無跡可尋 / 无迹可寻

• 王跡 / 王迹

• 畏影惡跡 / 畏影恶迹

• 略跡原心 / 略迹原心

• 略跡原情 / 略迹原情 (lüèjìyuánqíng)

• 痕跡 / 痕迹 (hénjì)

• 發跡 / 发迹 (fājì)

• 發跡變泰 / 发迹变泰

• 真跡 / 真迹 (zhēnjì)

• 禹跡 / 禹迹

• 穢跡 / 秽迹

• 筆跡 / 笔迹 (bǐjì)

• 筆跡鑑定 / 笔迹鉴定

• 絕跡 / 绝迹 (juéjì)

• 聲跡彰露 / 声迹彰露

• 腳跡 / 脚迹 (jiǎojì)

• 舊跡 / 旧迹 (jiùjì)

• 著跡 / 着迹

• 萍蹤梗跡 / 萍踪梗迹

• 萍蹤浪跡 / 萍踪浪迹

• 葉跡 / 叶迹

• 蛛絲馬跡 / 蛛丝马迹 (zhūsīmǎjì)

• 血跡 / 血迹

• 血跡斑斑 / 血迹斑斑

• 行跡 / 行迹 (xíngjì)

• 表明心跡 / 表明心迹

• 襲跡 / 袭迹

• 託跡 / 托迹

• 變跡埋名 / 变迹埋名

• 足跡 / 足迹 (zújì)

• 跡地 / 迹地 (jìdì)

• 跡捕 / 迹捕

• 跡象 / 迹象 (jìxiàng)

• 蹤跡 / 踪迹 (zōngjì)

• 車塵馬跡 / 车尘马迹

• 車轍馬跡 / 车辙马迹

• 軌跡 / 轨迹 (guǐjì)

• 轍跡 / 辙迹

• 逃名晦跡 / 逃名晦迹

• 追蹤躡跡 / 追踪蹑迹

• 遁名匿跡 / 遁名匿迹

• 遁跡 / 遁迹 (dùnjì)

• 遐跡 / 遐迹

• 遁跡潛形 / 遁迹潜形

• 遁跡銷聲 / 遁迹销声

• 遯跡山林 / 遁迹山林

• 遺跡 / 遗迹 (yíjì)

• 邁跡 / 迈迹

• 銷聲匿跡 / 销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)

• 銷聲斂跡 / 销声敛迹

• 陳跡 / 陈迹 (chénjì)

• 隱跡埋名 / 隐迹埋名

• 隱跡藏名 / 隐迹藏名

• 韜光晦跡 / 韬光晦迹

• 韜光滅跡 / 韬光灭迹

• 韜光隱跡 / 韬光隐迹

• 韜聲匿跡 / 韬声匿迹

• 風萍浪跡 / 风萍浪迹

• 駢肩累跡 / 骈肩累迹

• 墨跡 / 墨迹 (mòjì)

• 龜文鳥跡 / 龟文鸟迹

• “跡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

跡

(Jōyō kanji)

1. tracks

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)

• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)

• Kun: あと (ato, 跡, Jōyō)

• 足(あし)跡(あと) (ashiato)

• 遺(い)跡(せき) (iseki), 遺(ゆい)跡(せき) (yuiseki)

• 奇(き)跡(せき) (kiseki): miracle

• 形(けい)跡(せき) (keiseki)

• 史(し)跡(せき) (shiseki)

• 足(そく)跡(せき) (sokuseki)

• 焼(や)け跡(あと) (yakeato)

Compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).

• (Tokyo) あと [áꜜtò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA(key): [a̠to̞]

跡(あと) • (ato)

1. evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
   靴(くつ)の跡(あと) ― kutsu no ato ― shoeprints
   犯(はん)人(にん)の**跡(あと)**を追(お)う
   hannin no ato o ou
   track down the criminal
   (literally, “follow the trace of the criminal”)
2. mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
   Synonyms: 痕跡, 形跡
   手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)の痕(あと) ― shujutsu no ato ― surgical scar
   水(みず)茎(くき)の跡(あと) ― mizukuki no ato ― handwriting (literally, “traces of a pen”)
3. remains, ruins
   寺(じ)院(いん)の址(あと) ― jīn no ato ― remains of a temple
4. family estate or property
   Synonym: 家督
5. precedent, example
   Synonym: 先例
   古(こ)人(じん)の**跡(あと)**にならう
   kojin no ato ni narau
   follow in the footsteps of the ancients

From Middle Chinese 跡 (MC tsjek).

• IPA(key): [se̞kʲi]

跡(せき) • (seki)

1. footsteps, tracks
2. trace, mark; remains
3. family possessions
   名(みょう)跡(せき) ― myōseki ― family name
   門(もん)跡(ぜき) ― monzeki ― Monzeki temple

Aphesis of 跡(あと) (ato).

• IPA(key): [to̞]

跡(と) • (to)

1. Used in compound terms such as 跡(と)絶(だ)える (todaeru, “to cut off, sever”), 跡(と)見(み) (tomi, “tracking (in hunting)”), etc.

2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [적]

Wikisource

跡 • (jeok) (hangeul 적)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

跡: Hán Nôm readings: tích

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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