cancel - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Middle English cancellen, from Anglo-Norman canceler (“to cross out with lines”) (modern French chanceler (“to stagger, sway”)), from Old French canceler, from Latin cancellō (“to make resemble a lattice”), from cancellus (“a railing or lattice”), diminutive of cancer (“a lattice”).

cancel (third-person singular simple present cancels, present participle (US) canceling or (UK) cancelling, simple past and past participle (US) canceled or (UK) cancelled)

  1. (transitive) To cross out something with lines etc.
  2. (transitive) To invalidate or annul something.
    Synonyms: belay, undo
    He cancelled his order on their website.
    • 1914, Marjorie Benton Cooke, Bambi:
      "I don't know what your agreement was, Herr Professor, but if it had money in it, cancel it. I want him to learn that lesson, too."
    • 2008 January 9, Michael Kimmelman, “The Legacy of a Pragmatic Custodian of Human Civilization”, in The New York Times‎[1]:
      These also included not canceling the Christmas display, whose kitschiness drove him bonkers but which endured because people love it and because he is a populist and showman, despite his elitist veneer, and because he has a heart.
    • 2021 September 19, “The strategic reverberations of the AUKUS deal will be big and lasting”, in The Economist‎[2]:
      AUKUS envisages a wide range of diplomatic and technological collaboration, from cybersecurity to artificial intelligence, but at its core is an agreement to start consultations to help Australia acquire a fleet of nuclear-propelled (though not nuclear-armed) submarines. One consequence of this is Australia cancelling a contract, worth tens of billions of dollars, signed in 2016 with France for diesel-electric submarines. In announcing AUKUS on September 15th with the prime ministers of Australia and Britain, Scott Morrison and Boris Johnson, President Joe Biden stressed that it was about “investing in our greatest source of strength—our alliances”.
  3. (transitive) To mark something (such as a used postage stamp) so that it can't be reused.
    This machine cancels the letters that have a valid zip code.
  4. (transitive) To offset or equalize something.
    The corrective feedback mechanism cancels out the noise.
  5. (transitive, mathematics) To remove a common factor from both the numerator and denominator of a fraction, or from both sides of an equation.
    • 2003, Gordana Matić, Clint McCrory, Topology and geometry of manifolds‎[3], →ISBN, page 182:
      Such a 2-handle cancels the 1-handle so the manifold is D4.
  6. (transitive, media) To stop production of a programme.
  7. (printing, dated) To suppress or omit; to strike out, as matter in type.
  8. (obsolete) To shut out, as with a railing or with latticework; to exclude.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      cancelled from heaven
  9. (slang) To kill.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kill
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
  10. (transitive, neologism) To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture.
    Synonyms: blacklist, deplatform; see also Thesaurus:boycott

cross out

invalidate, annul

mark to prevent reuse

remove a common factor

printing, dated: suppress or omit

cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)

cancel (plural cancels)

  1. (US) A cancellation.
    1. A control message posted to Usenet that serves to cancel a previously posted message.
  2. (obsolete) An enclosure; a boundary; a limit.
    • 1678, Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:
      A prison is but a retirement, and opportunity of serious thoughts, to a person whose spirit […] desires no enlargement beyond the cancels of the body.
  3. (printing) The suppression on striking out of matter in type, or of a printed page or pages.
  4. (printing) The page thus suppressed.
  5. (printing) The page that replaces it.

printing: suppression on striking out of matter

From Old French cancel from Latin cancellus.

cancel m (plural canceles)

  1. storm door (secondary door)
  2. altar rail
  3. (Mexico) room divider
  4. oratory window
  5. (Mexico, Paraguay, Rioplatense) foyer door
  6. (Ecuador) alternative form of cancela

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