disturbance - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English disturbaunce, from Old French destorbance, destourbance, from destourber (“disturb”), from Latin disturbō. By surface analysis, disturb + -ance.
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /dɪˈstɜː.bəns/, [dɪˈstɜːbn̩s]
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /dɪˈstɜɹ.bəns/, [dɪˈstɝbn̩s]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ɖɪsˈʈər.bᵻns/, /ˈɖɪs.ʈə.bᵻns/, [ɖɪs.t̺ɜ(ː)(ɾ).bëns]
- Hyphenation: dis‧tur‧bance
disturbance (countable and uncountable, plural disturbances)
- The act of disturbing, being disturbed.
- Something that disturbs.
That guy causes a lot of trouble, you know, he’s such a disturbance. - A noisy commotion that causes a hubbub or interruption.
- An interruption of that which is normal or regular.
Hyponym: flutter in the dovecote- 2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 26 January 2012, page 70:
Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force. - 2025 March 29, Kristen Rogers, “Over half of US states are trying to eliminate food dyes. Here’s what you can do now”, in CNN[2]:
Blue No. 1 and yellow No. 6 may also be toxic to some human cells. And as little as 1 milligram of yellow dye No. 5 may cause irritability, restlessness and sleep disturbances for sensitive children.
- 2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 26 January 2012, page 70:
- (psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness.
The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{[syn](/wiki/Template:synonyms#top "Template:synonyms")|en|...}} or {{[ant](/wiki/Template:antonyms#top "Template:antonyms")|en|...}}.
act of disturbing, being disturbed
- Bulgarian: смущение (bg) n (smuštenie), смут (bg) m (smut)
- Catalan: pertorbació f, destorb (ca) m
- Czech: rušení n
- Danish: forstyrrelse c
- Dutch: storing (nl) f, verstoring (nl) f
- Esperanto: perturbo
- French: trouble (fr) m, tapage (fr) m
- German: Störung (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰 m (drōbna)
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: ἄραδος m (árados) - Hebrew: הפרעה f (hafra'a)
- Irish: suaitheadh m
- Japanese: 動乱 (ja) (dōran), 動揺 (ja) (dōyō)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئاژاوە (ckb) (ajawe) - Luhya: bunani
- Malagasy: korontana (mg)
- Malayalam: അലട്ടൽ (ml) (alaṭṭal)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: forstyrrelse m - Occitan: perturbacion (oc) f, destorbi (oc) m
- Old English: gedrefnes
- Portuguese: estorvo (pt) m, perturbação (pt) f
- Romanian: deranjare (ro) f, tulburare (ro) f, perturbare (ro) f
- Russian: беспоря́дки (ru) m pl (besporjádki), волне́ния (ru) n pl (volnénija)
- Scottish Gaelic: aimhreit f
- Spanish: disturbio (es) m, estorbo (es) m, perturbación (es) f
- Swahili: utundu (sw)
- Swedish: störning (sv) c
- Tocharian B: krämpālñe
- Welsh: aflonyddwch (cy) m
something that disturbs
- Bengali: জ্বালাতন (bn) (jalaton)
- Czech: výtržník (cs) m (person)
- Danish: forstyrrelse c
- German: Störenfried (de) m
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئاژاوە (ckb) (ajawe) - Māori: āheihei, ngangau, rarī, rawehoi, raweoi, ngari
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: forstyrrelse m - Portuguese: estorvo (pt) m, perturbação (pt) f
- Romanian: deranj (ro) n, încomodare f
- Russian: (person) наруши́тель (ru) m (narušítelʹ), наруши́тельница (ru) f (narušítelʹnica)
- Spanish: estorbo (es) m, perturbación (es) f
- Swedish: störning (sv) c
interruption of that which is normal or regular
- Bulgarian: безредие (bg) n (bezredie), бъротия f (bǎrotija)
- Czech: narušení n, vyrušení n
- German: Störung (de) f
- Japanese: 混乱 (ja) (konran)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئاژاوە (ckb) (ajawe) - Māori: ngaungau, āheihei, heihei (mi), pororaru
- Portuguese: perturbação (pt) f
- Romanian: perturbare (ro) f, perturbație (ro) f, deranjament (ro) n
- Russian: расстро́йство (ru) n (rasstrójstvo), наруше́ние (ru) n (narušénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: atharrachadh m
- Spanish: perturbación (es) f
- Swedish: avbrott (sv) n, störning (sv) c
(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
Translations to be checked
Chinese:
Mandarin: (please verify) 打擾 / 打扰 (zh) (dǎrǎo), (please verify) 打扰 (zh) (dǎrǎo)Dutch: (please verify) verstoring (nl)
German: [1] (please verify) Störung (de) [2] (please verify) Belästigung (de), (please verify) Beunruhigung (de), (please verify) Aufregung (de) [3] (please verify) Unruhe (de), (please verify) Tumult (de), (please verify) Aufruhr (de) [4] (please verify) Verwirrung (de)