swoon - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- swound (obsolete)
- enPR: swo͝on, IPA(key): /swuːn/
- (obsolete) enPR: so͝on, IPA(key): /suːn/[1]
- Rhymes: -uːn
From Middle English swoune, swone, from the verb (see below).
swoon (plural swoons)
- A faint.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:
"I felt my strength fading away, and I was in a half swoon. How long this horrible thing lasted I know not, but it seemed that a long time must have passed before he took his foul, awful, sneering mouth away. I saw it drip with the fresh blood!" - 14th century CE, Guanzhong, L., “1. Three Heroes Swear Brotherhood In The Peach Garden; One Victory Shatters The Rebels In Battlegrounds.”, in Brewitt-Taylor, C. H., transl., Romance of the Three Kingdoms[2], published 1925, archived from the original on 25 January 2022:
As he drew near the throne, a rushing whirlwind arose in the corner of the hall and, lo! from the roof beams floated down a monstrous black serpent that coiled itself up on the very seat of majesty. The Emperor fell in a swoon.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:
- An infatuation.
a faint
- Arabic: إِغْمَاء m (ʔiḡmāʔ)
- Bulgarian: припадък (bg) m (pripadǎk)
- Catalan: desmai (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 昏厥 (zh) (hūnjué) - Czech: mdloby f pl
- Dutch: bezwijming (nl)
- Finnish: tajuttomuus (fi)
- French: pâmoison (fr) f
- Galician: trastavai m, testabau m, agavante m, dada m, desmaio m, pasamento (gl) m
- German: Ohnmacht (de) f
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: λιποθυμία f (lipothumía) - Irish: aisnéal m, fanntais f, laige f, néal m, támh f, támhnéal m
- Italian: spasmo (it) m
- Japanese: 失神 (ja) (しっしん, shisshin), 気絶 (ja) (きぜつ, kizetsu)
- Portuguese: desmaio (pt) m
- Russian: о́бморок (ru) m (óbmorok), поте́ря созна́ния f (potérja soznánija)
- Scottish Gaelic: neul m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: нѐсвестица f
Latin: nèsvestica f - Spanish: desmayo (es) m, deliquio m
- Swedish: svimning (sv), svimningsanfall
- Telugu: మూర్ఛ (te) (mūrcha)
From Middle English swounen, swonen (“to faint”), and aswoune (“in a swoon”), both ultimately from Old English ġeswōgen (“insensible, senseless, dead”), past participle of swōgan (“to make a sound, overrun, suffocate”) (compare Old English āswōgan (“to cover over, overcome”)), from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to make a noise”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂gʰ-.
swoon (third-person singular simple present swoons, present participle swooning, simple past and past participle swooned)
- (literally) To faint, to lose consciousness.
Synonyms: black out, faint, pass out- 1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “A Fair Goddess”, in The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., September 1918, →OCLC, page 107:
I dropped the vessel quickly to a lower level. Nor was I a moment too soon. The girl had swooned. - 2011 August 2, “Perry the Platypus”, in Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions, performed by Randy Crenshaw, Walt Disney Records:
He's got more than just mad skill / He's got a beaver tail and a bill. / And the women swoon whenever they hear him say…
- 1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “A Fair Goddess”, in The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., September 1918, →OCLC, page 107:
- (by extension) To be overwhelmed by emotion, especially infatuation.
- (transitive) To overwhelm with emotion, especially infatuation.
- 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Boggly Woods:
That plush mustache of yours has completely swooned me!
- 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Boggly Woods:
- To make a moan, sigh, or some other sound expressing infatuation or affection.
The girls swooned at the picture of their favorite actor.- 2013 (November 2), Pinky, 10 minutes into episode 25 ("The Spy Who Slimed Me") of TV series "Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures" per closed captions
[Swoons] For sure. He's totally dreamy. Uh--but my heart still belongs to you, Pac-ums.
- 2013 (November 2), Pinky, 10 minutes into episode 25 ("The Spy Who Slimed Me") of TV series "Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures" per closed captions
to faint — see also faint
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 昏倒 (zh) (hūndǎo), 暈厥 / 晕厥 (zh) (yūnjué), 昏厥 (zh) (hūnjué) - Czech: omdlít (cs) pf, omdlévat impf, padat do mdlob impf
- Dutch: flauw vallen,
- Japanese: 気絶する (ja) (きぜつする, kizetsu suru)
- Russian: па́дать в о́бморок impf (pádatʹ v óbmorok), упа́сть в о́бморок (ru) pf (upástʹ v óbmorok), теря́ть созна́ние impf (terjátʹ soznánije), потеря́ть созна́ние (ru) pf (poterjátʹ soznánije)
- Spanish: desmayarse (es)
- Tamil: மயங்கு (mayaṅku)
- Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: بایلمق (bayılmak) - Ukrainian: непритомніти (neprytomnity), мліти (mlity), втрачати свідомість (vtračaty svidomistʹ)
to be overwhelmed by emotion
- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 7.31, page 212.
- “swoon”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.