tomb - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Governor John R. Tanner's tomb
From Middle English tombe, toumbe, borrowed from Old French tombe, from Latin tumba from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “a sepulchral mound, tomb, grave”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).
The verb is from Middle English tomben.
tomb (plural tombs)
- A small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
Synonyms: burial chamber, sepulchre, vault
Coordinate term: grave - (loosely) A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited.
Synonym: grave- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:
As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:
- One who keeps secrets.
- Death (literary)
I'll go to the tomb unrepentant.
small building or vault for the remains of the dead
- Albanian: varr (sq) m
- Antillean Creole: tonm
- Arabic: قَبْر (ar) m (qabr), ضَرِيح m (ḍarīḥ)
Egyptian Arabic: تربة m (turba)
Hijazi Arabic: قَبُر m (gabur), ضَريح m (ḍarīḥ)
Moroccan Arabic: قبر m (qbar) - Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ m (qaḇrāʾ)
Turoyo: ܩܰܘܪܳܐ m (qawro) - Armenian: դամբարան (hy) (dambaran)
- Aromanian: tumbã f, murmintu m
- Azerbaijani: məzar, məqbərə
- Bashkir: ҡәбер (qəber)
- Belarusian: грабні́ца f (hrabníca), магі́льня f (mahílʹnja)
- Bengali: কবর (bn) (kobor), সমাধি (bn) (śomadhi)
- Bulgarian: гробни́ца (bg) f (grobníca)
- Burmese: ဂူ (my) (gu)
- Catalan: tomba (ca) f
- Chichewa: manda
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 墳墓 / 坟墓 (fan4 mou6)
Mandarin: 墳墓 / 坟墓 (zh) (fénmù), 墓葬 (zh) (mùzàng), 宅兆 (zh) (zháizhào) - Comorian:
Maore Comorian: kaɓuri class 5/6 - Coptic: ⲙϩⲁⲩ (mhau)
- Czech: hrobka (cs) f
- Danish: grav (da) c, gravkammer n
- Dutch: tombe (nl) f or m
- Egyptian: (qrs), (ḥꜣt), (mꜥḥꜥt f)
- Esperanto: tombo (eo)
- Estonian: hauakamber
- Faliscan: cela
- Finnish: hauta (fi), hautakappeli (fi), hautakammio (fi)
- French: tombe (fr) f, tombeau (fr) m
- Friulian: tombe f
- Galician: túmulo (gl) m, sepulcro (gl) m, tumba f
- Georgian: საფლავი (ka) (saplavi)
- German: Grabmal (de) n, Gruft (de) f
- Greek: τάφος (el) m (táfos), ταφικό μνημείο n (tafikó mnimeío)
Ancient Greek: τύμβος m (túmbos) - Haitian Creole: tonm
- Hindi: क़ब्र f (qabr), समाधि (hi) (samādhi)
- Hungarian: sír (hu), síremlék (hu)
- Ido: tombo (io)
- Irish: tuama m
- Italian: tomba (it) f
- Japanese: 墓 (ja) (はか, haka), 墳墓 (ja) (ふんぼ, funbo)
- Kazakh: қабір (qabır), мазар (mazar), мола (mola)
- Khmer: ផ្នូរ (km) (phnou), លេណក (leinɑk)
- Korean: 무덤 (ko) (mudeom), 분묘(墳墓) (ko) (bunmyo)
- Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: mezel (ku) - Kyrgyz: мүрзө (ky) (mürzö)
- Lao: ຂຸມຝັງສົບ (khum fang sop), ຂຸມຜີ (khum phī), ຂຸມເຮ່ວ (khum h)
- Latin: tumba f, conditorium n, bustum n
- Macedonian: гробница f (grobnica)
- Malay: makam (ms)
- Māori: toma, toma tūpāpaku
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: бунхан (mn) (bunxan) - Norman: sépultuthe f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: gravkammer n - Occitan: tomba (oc) f
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: مَزار (mazâr), آرامْگاه (ârâmgâh), قَبْر (ġabr), مَقْبَرِه (maġbare) - Polish: grobowiec (pl) m
- Portuguese: túmulo (pt) m, tumba (pt) f, jazigo (pt) m
- Romanian: mormânt (ro) n
- Russian: гробни́ца (ru) f (grobníca), склеп (ru) m (sklep)
- Sardinian: molimentu ?, morimentu ?, molumentu ?, mulimentu ?, murimentu ?
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: гро̏бница f
Latin: grȍbnica (sh) f - Slovak: hrobka (sk) f
- Slovene: grobnica (sl) f
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: rownišćo n, krypta f - Spanish: tumba (es) f
- Tajik: мақбара (maqbara), қабр (tg) (qabr), мазор (mazor), мазар (mazar)
- Tarifit: anḍer m
- Tetum: rate
- Thai: ที่ฝังศพ (tîi-fǎng-sòp)
- Turkish: mezar (tr)
- Turkmen: mazar, gubur
- Ugaritic: 𐎃𐎌𐎚 (ḫšt)
- Ukrainian: гробни́ця (uk) f (hrobnýcja)
- Urdu: قَبْر f (qabr), مَزار f (mazār), مَدْفَن m (madfan), مَقْبَرَہ m (maqbara), مَرْقَد m (marqad)
- Uyghur: قەبرە (qebre)
- Uzbek: maqbara (uz), qabr (uz)
- Vietnamese: mộ (vi), lăng tẩm (vi), phần mộ (vi)
- Walloon: tombe (wa) f
- Welsh: bedd (cy) m, beddrod (cy) m
- Yámana: wannače
- Zazaki: mezel, qub
pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited — see also grave
tomb (third-person singular simple present tombs, present participle tombing, simple past and past participle tombed)
- (transitive) To bury.
tomb m (plural tombs)
- turn (change of direction)
- turn, twist (movement around an axis)
- turn (change of temperament or circumstance)
- walk, stroll
- tomballar
- venir a tomb
- “tomb”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
tomb (plural tombes)
- alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːm
- Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Archaeology
- en:Burial
- Catalan deverbals
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns