dai - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Clipping of English Day with i as a placeholder.
dai
Borrowed from Hindi दाई (dāī), from Sanskrit.
dai (plural dais)
- (chiefly North India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) A wet nurse; a midwife. [from 18th c.]
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 72:
Kausalya, she learnt, was his dai, the one who had breast-fed and looked after him.
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 72:
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qazi with metathesis.
- IPA(key): /daˈʔi/ [d̪aˈʔi]
- IPA(key): /daˈi/ [d̪aˈi] (colloquial)
- Hyphenation: da‧i
daí (Basahan spelling ᜇᜁ)
daí (Basahan spelling ᜇᜁ)
daí (Basahan spelling ᜇᜁ)
- (formal, literary, indefinite) nothing; none; no one; nobody
Synonyms: mayo, wara
Antonyms: igwa, may
Dai bagang tawo sa harong.
There's no one in the house.
daí (Basahan spelling ᜇᜁ)
- do not, don't
Synonym: hari
Dai ka na mag-iba.
You don't have to join.
Dai ka magsabi saiya kaiyan
Don't (you) tell him/her that.
Inherited from Classical Latin diēs. Compare Istriot dèi, Venetan dì and archaic Italian dì, Romanian zi.
dai m (plural dai)
dai
dai
- (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of dar
dai
- Heljä & Duane Clouse, Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages (1993)
Borrowed from Russian да и (da i).
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.i/, [ˈdɑ.iˑ], /ˈdɑi̯/, [ˈdɑi̯]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.i/, [ˈtɑ.iˑ], /ˈdɑi̯/, [ˈtɑi̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑ.i, -ɑi̯
- Hyphenation: da‧i
dai
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
dai
- contraction of da + i: from the
dai
- inflection of dare:
dai
- an expression of encouragement; come on!
dai
dai
dai m or f (neuter dat, plural **dai)
- (Eastern Pomeranian) alternative form of de (“the”)
Ik haw ai mit dai bruud danst. (East Pomeranian)
I have already danced with the bride.
dai m or f (neuter dat, plural **dai)
- (Eastern Pomeranian, relative) alternative form of de (“which, that, who”)
Jéferson, dai kan uk gaud singa (East Pomeranian)
Jéferson, who can also sing well
dai
- nonstandard spelling of dāi
- nonstandard spelling of dǎi
- nonstandard spelling of dài
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
dai
- alternative form of day
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *daay.
dai (stem II daih)
- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “dai”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
- doi (Goesharde)
- däi (Mooring)
- Dai (Sylt)
From Old Frisian dei, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).
dai m (plural daar)
- (Föhr-Amrum) day
de öler dai ― the next day
dai
dai
dai
Southern Catanduanes Bikol
[edit]
dai
dai
- (indefinite) nothing; none
Synonym: wala
Antonyms: igwa, may
Dai nin tawo sa haḽong.
There's no one in the house.
dai
Borrowed from Arabic دَعَا (daʕā).[1]
dai class V (plural madai class VI)
- a claim
- a demand
- a requirement
-dai (infinitive kudai)
| Conjugation of -dai |
|---|
| Positive present -nadai Subjunctive -dai Negative -dai Imperative singular dai |
| Infinitives |
| Positive kudai Negative kutodai |
| Imperatives |
| Singular dai Plural daini |
| Tensed forms |
| Habitual hudai Positive past positive subject concord + -lidai Negative past negative subject concord + -kudai |
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadai) Singular Plural 1st person ninadai/nadai tunadai 2nd person unadai mnadai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadai wanadai other classes positive subject concord + -nadai |
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -dai) Singular Plural 1st person sidai hatudai 2nd person hudai hamdai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadai hawadai other classes negative subject concord + -dai |
| Positive future positive subject concord + -tadai Negative future negative subject concord + -tadai |
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dai) Singular Plural 1st person nidai tudai 2nd person udai mdai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adai wadai other classes positive subject concord + -dai |
| Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidai Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedai Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedai Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidai Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidai |
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adai) Singular Plural 1st person nadai twadai 2nd person wadai mwadai 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adai wadai m-mi(III/IV) wadai yadai ji-ma(V/VI) ladai yadai ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadai vyadai n(IX/X) yadai zadai u(XI) wadai see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadai pa(XVI) padai mu(XVIII) mwadai |
| Perfect positive subject concord + -medai "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadai "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadai "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidai "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodai Consecutive kadai / positive subject concord + -kadai Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadai |
| Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidai -tudai 2nd person -kudai -wadai/-kudaini/-wadaini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdai -wadai m-mi(III/IV) -udai -idai ji-ma(V/VI) -lidai -yadai ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidai -vidai n(IX/X) -idai -zidai u(XI) -udai see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudai pa(XVI) -padai mu(XVIII) -mudai Reflexive -jidai |
| Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dai- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -daiye -daio m-mi(III/IV) -daio -daiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -dailo -daiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -daicho -daivyo n(IX/X) -daiyo -daizo u(XI) -daio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -daiko pa(XVI) -daipo mu(XVIII) -daimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dai) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedai -odai m-mi(III/IV) -odai -yodai ji-ma(V/VI) -lodai -yodai ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodai -vyodai n(IX/X) -yodai -zodai u(XI) -odai see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodai pa(XVI) -podai mu(XVIII) -modai |
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102 Nr. 908
dai
- to die
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:17:
Tasol yu no ken kaikai pikinini bilong dispela diwai bilong givim gutpela save long wanem samting i gutpela na wanem samting i nogut. Sapos yu kaikai, wantu bai yu dai.”
→New International Version translation
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:17:
dai
Volker, C. A. (general editor), et al. (2008), Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin English Dictionary, Oxford University Press in association with Wantok Niuspepa, →ISBN, page 14
(North Central Vietnam) đai
From Proto-Vietic *k-taːl.
- (of food) tough
Thịt gì dai quá, nhai mỏi cả mồm!
This meat's so tough that my jaw's getting tired chewing it! - persistent
Cái thằng này dai như đỉa.
You're persistent. I'll give you that.
(literally, “This guy is as persistent as a leech (which is known to hang tough onto whatever it bites).”)
- persistently
Thằng khốn đó sống dai thật!
Why hasn't that bastard died already?
dai
- soft mutation of tai
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /taːi˨˦/
- Tone numbers: dai1
- Hyphenation: dai
From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”).[1]
Cognate with Thai ยาย (yaai), Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi) and ຍາຽ (nyāi), Shan ၼၢႆး (náai).
Compare Indonesian nyai, Khmer យាយ (yiəy).
dai (Sawndip forms 𡛕[2] or ⿰女胎[2] or ⿰女枱[2] or 胎[2] or ⿰女呆[2], 1957–1982 spelling **dai)
- mother-in-law (married woman's mother or mother of one's wife)
From Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”).[3]
Cognate with Bouyei daail, Thai ตาย (dtaai), Lao ຕາຍ (tāi), Lü ᦎᦻ (ṫaay), Tai Dam ꪔꪱꪥ, Shan တၢႆ (tǎai), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥭ (taay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay).
dai (Sawndip forms 𬆗[2] or 殆[2] or 𰭩[2] or ⿰歹太[2] or 歹[2] or 台[2] or 𪱜[2] or 胎[2] or ⿰死台[2] or 𱥎[2], 1957–1982 spelling **dai)
- to die
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009), The Phonology of Proto-Tai[1], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 336
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 广西壮族自治区少数民族古籍整理出版规划领导小组 [Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Leading Group for the Compilation and Publication Planning of Minority Ancient Books], editors (2012), “dai”, in 古壮字字典 [Zhuang: Sawndip Sawdenj, Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (overall work in Zhuang and Mandarin), Guangxi: 广西民族出版社 [Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House], →ISBN
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009), The Phonology of Proto-Tai[2], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 357
Dai khat.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
dâi
Dai.
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗaay. Cognates include Mizo dài.
dâi
- Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, page 5; 160
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 63