manifest - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English manifest, manifeste, from Latin manifestus, manufestus (“palpable, manifest”), from Latin manus (“hand”) + an uncertain second element. Doublet of manifesto.
manifest (comparative more manifest, superlative most manifest)
- Evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent; distinctly perceived.
- 2017 October 27, Alex McLevy, “Making a Killing: The Brief Life and Bloody Death of the Post-Scream Slasher Revival”, in The A.V. Club[1], archived from the original on 5 March 2018:
- Obvious to the understanding; apparent to the mind; easily apprehensible; plain; not obscure or hidden.
- (rare, with of) Detect; convicted.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, book II, page 47:
Caliſtho there ſtood manifeſt of Shame, / And turn’d a Bear, the Northern Star became […]
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, book II, page 47:
(evident to the senses, easy to understand): apparent, plain, clear, distinct, obvious, palpable, patent
See also Thesaurus:obvious.
evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent
- Arabic: ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)
- Bulgarian: я́вен (bg) (jáven), очеви́ден (bg) (očevíden)
- Catalan: manifest (ca)
- Danish: manifest (da), håndgribelig, konkret (da), åbenbar
- Finnish: ilmeinen (fi), ilmiselvä (fi)
- French: manifeste (fr) m or f
- German: manifest (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts)
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: φανερός (phanerós) - Hungarian: szembeszökő (hu)
- Italian: manifesto (it) m
- Japanese: 明らかな (ja) (あきらかな, akiraka na)
- Latin: manifestus
- Māori: ariari
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: manifest, åpenbar (no) - Portuguese: manifesto (pt), evidente (pt)
- Russian: я́вный (ru) (jávnyj), очеви́дный (ru) (očevídnyj)
- Spanish: manifiesto (es), evidente (es)
- Swedish: manifest (sv), uppenbar (sv), tydlig (sv)
- Telugu: వ్యక్తము (te) (vyaktamu), విదితము (te) (viditamu), గోచరము (te) (gōcaramu)
- Turkish: belli (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: آچق (açık), بللی (belli), ظاهر (zahir), منجلی (münceli), دركار (derkâr)
manifest (plural manifests)
- A list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship.
Coordinate terms: bill of goods, bill of sale, schedule
Near-synonym: bill of lading
ship's manifest - (computing) A file containing metadata describing other files.
- (obsolete) A public declaration; an open statement; a manifesto.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Homer’s Ilias”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, book I, pages 206–7:
But you, authentick Witneſſes I bring, / Before the gods, and your ungrateful King, / Of this my Manifeſt : That never more / This Hand ſhall combate on the crooked Shore : / No, let the Grecian Powers oppreſs’d in Fight, / Unpity’d periſh in their Tyrants fight.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Homer’s Ilias”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, book I, pages 206–7:
list of passengers or goods
- Bulgarian: манифе́ст (bg) m (manifést)
- Dutch: manifest (nl) f, vrachtbrief (nl) m, vrachtlijst f
- Finnish: luettelo (fi); matkustajaluettelo, rahtiluettelo
- French: manifeste (fr), bordereau (fr)
- German: Ladungsliste f
- Hungarian: utaslista (hu) (passengers), rakományjegyzék (goods), csomagjegyzék (goods), tételjegyzék (goods), ládalista (goods), konszignáció (hu) (goods)
- Indonesian: manifes (id)
- Japanese: 積荷目録 (つみにもくろく, tsumini mokuroku)
- Plautdietsch: Lodzadel m
- Portuguese: manifesto (pt) m
- Spanish: declaración de carga, sobordo
- Turkish: gümrük bildirimi
obsolete: public declaration
- Albanian: manifest (sq) m
- Arabic: بَيَان (ar) m (bayān)
- Armenian: մանիֆեստ (hy) (manifest)
- Belarusian: маніфе́ст m (manifjést), маніфэ́ст m (manifést), дэклара́цыя f (deklarácyja)
- Bulgarian: манифе́ст (bg) m (manifést)
- Catalan: manifest (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 聲明 / 声明 (zh) (shēngmíng), 宣言 (zh) (xuānyán) - Czech: manifest (cs) m
- Danish: manifest (da) n
- Dutch: manifest (nl) n
- Esperanto: manifesto (eo)
- Estonian: manifest (et)
- Finnish: manifesti (fi)
- French: profession de foi (fr) f, manifeste (fr) m, proclamation (fr) f, déclaration (fr) f, mise au point (fr) f
- Georgian: მანიფესტი (manipesṭi)
- German: Manifest (de) f
- Greek: μανιφέστο (el) n (manifésto)
- Hindi: घोषणापत्र m (ghoṣṇāpatra)
- Hungarian: kiáltvány (hu)
- Italian: manifesto (it) m
- Japanese: 宣言 (ja) (せんげん, sengen)
- Kazakh: манифест (manifest)
- Korean: 선언(宣言) (ko) (seoneon)
- Kyrgyz: манифест (manifest)
- Latvian: manifests m
- Lithuanian: manifestas (lt) m
- Macedonian: ма́нифест m (mánifest)
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: тунхаг (mn) (tunxag) - Norwegian:
Bokmål: manifest n - Persian: مانیفست (fa) (mânifest)
- Polish: manifest (pl) m
- Portuguese: manifesto (pt) m
- Romanian: manifest (ro) n
- Russian: манифе́ст (ru) m (manifést), деклара́ция (ru) f (deklarácija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: манѝфест m
Latin: manìfest (sh) m - Slovak: manifest m
- Slovene: manifest (sl) m
- Spanish: profesión de fe, manifiesto (es), proclamación (es), declaración (es)
- Swedish: manifest (sv) n
- Tajik: манифест (manifest)
- Turkish: manifesto (tr)
- Ukrainian: маніфе́ст m (manifést), деклара́ція (uk) f (deklarácija)
- Uzbek: manifest (uz)
- Vietnamese: tuyên ngôn (vi)
manifest (third-person singular simple present manifests, present participle manifesting, simple past and past participle manifested)
- (transitive) To show plainly; to make to appear distinctly, usually to the mind; to put beyond question or doubt; to display; to exhibit.
His courage manifested itself through the look on his face.- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 312, column 1:
My Parts, my Title, and my perfect Soule / Shall manifeſt me rightly. - 1988, Dennis Marcellino, Sweeping it under the drug, page 123:
And usually this manifests as them trying to prove their parent's criticism's and belittlings wrong. - 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in The Guardian[2]:
Other global taboos, such as sex and suicide, manifest themselves widely online, with websites offering suicide guides and Hot XXX Action seconds away at the click of a button. The UK government will come under pressure to block access to pornographic websites this year when a committee of MPs publishes its report on protecting children online. - 2012, Justin D. Yeakel et al., “Stable isotopes, functional morphology, and human evolution: a model of consilience”, in arXiv[3]:
Molar enamel thickness is a morphological trait that differentiates African apes from hominins, being manifested most dramatically in the megadont hominins (Paranthropus spp.) with hyperthick enamel. - 2019 September 24, Jessie Yeung, quoting Pope Francis, “Pope Francis loves nouns but is ‘allergic’ to adjectives”, in CNN[4], archived from the original on 27 September 2019:
Communication is a kind of beauty, he said – and “beauty manifests itself from the noun itself, without strawberries on the cake.”
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 312, column 1:
- (intransitive) To become manifest; to be revealed.
His osteoporosis first manifested as pain in his hips. - (transitive, originally New Thought, now also slang) To will something to exist.
- 1982, Shakti Gawain, The Creative Visualization Workbook[5]:
The process of creating your treasure map is a powerful step toward manifesting your goal. Now just spend a few minutes each day looking at it […] - 2014, Adrian Calabrese, How to Get Everything You Ever Wanted: Complete Guide to Using Your Psychic Common Sense[6]:
Undaunted by poverty, I decided to manifest a new car. - 2021, Kyle Buchanan, “Dominique Fishback Gave Her Heart to ‘Judas and the Black Messiah’”, in The New York Times[7]:
To Fishback, the project is a perfect fit. “I’ve been manifesting a romance role for a really long time,” she said,
- 1982, Shakti Gawain, The Creative Visualization Workbook[5]:
- (transitive) To exhibit the manifests or prepared invoices of; to declare at the customhouse.
(transitive) to show plainly; to make to appear distinctly
- Belarusian: праяўля́ць impf (prajawljácʹ), праяві́ць pf (prajavícʹ)
- Bulgarian: проявявам (bg) (projavjavam), показвам (bg) (pokazvam)
- Catalan: manifestar (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 表明 (zh) (biǎomíng), 表露 (zh) (biǎolù), 顯示 / 显示 (zh) (xiǎnshì), 表現 / 表现 (zh) (biǎoxiàn) - Czech: projevovat (cs) impf, projevit (cs) pf
- Danish: manifestere
- Dutch: manifesteren (nl)
- Esperanto: manifesti
- Finnish: ilmaista (fi), tuoda ilmi, tuoda julki, ilmetä (fi)
- French: manifester (fr)
- Galician: manifestar (gl)
- German: manifestieren (de)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaswikunþjan)
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: φανερόω (phaneróō) - Italian: manifestare (it)
- Japanese: 表明する (hyōmei-suru)
- Korean: 나타나다 (ko) (natanada)
- Ligurian: fâ vedde
- Māori: whakatinana, whakaehu (dimly)
- Norwegian: manifestere
- Portuguese: manifestar (pt)
- Romanian: se manifesta
- Romansh: manifestar
- Russian: проявля́ть (ru) impf (projavljátʹ), прояви́ть (ru) pf (projavítʹ)
- Scots: manifest
- Spanish: manifestar (es), mostrar (es), revelar (es)
- Swedish: manifestera (sv)
- Ukrainian: проявля́ти impf (projavljáty), прояви́ти pf (projavýty), виявля́ти (uk) impf (vyjavljáty), ви́явити (uk) pf (výjavyty)
- Vietnamese: biểu hiện (vi) (表現)
(transitive) to exhibit the manifests or prepared invoices of; to declare at the customhouse
Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “manifest”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
“manifest”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.“manifest”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
“manifest”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “manifest”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Manifest in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
manifest (feminine manifesta, masculine plural manifests or manifestos, feminine plural manifestes)
manifest m (plural manifests or manifestos)
From Latin manifestare (“make public, declare”).
manifest
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][8], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
- IPA(key): [ˈmaɲɪfɛst]
manifest m inan
Declension of manifest (hard masculine inanimate)
“manifest”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“manifest”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“manifest”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
manifest n (singular definite manifestet, plural indefinite manifester)
Borrowed from Middle French manifeste.
manifest n (plural manifesten, diminutive manifestje n)
manifest (not comparable)
| Declension of manifest | ||
|---|---|---|
| uninflected | manifest | |
| inflected | manifeste | |
| comparative | — | |
| positive | ||
| predicative/adverbial | manifest | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | manifeste |
| n. sing. | manifest | |
| plural | manifeste | |
| definite | manifeste | |
| partitive | manifests |
Rhymes: -ɛst
manifest (strong nominative masculine singular manifester, comparative manifester, superlative am manifestesten)
Positive forms of manifest
Comparative forms of manifest
Superlative forms of manifest
- “manifest” in Duden online
- “manifest”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[9] (in German)
Borrowed from Italian manifesto.
manifest m (plural manifesti)
- manifesto (public declaration)
From Latin manifestus.
manifest n (definite singular manifestet, indefinite plural **manifest or manifester, definite plural manifesta or manifestene)
- “manifest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
From Latin manifestus.
manifest n (definite singular manifestet, indefinite plural **manifest, definite plural manifesta)
- “manifest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Borrowed from French manifeste, from Middle French manifeste, from Latin manifēstus, manufestus (“palpable, manifest”), from manus (“hand”) + *infestus, participle of *infendere "strike".
manifest m inan
- manifesto (public declaration)
- “manifest”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[10] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “manifest”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[11] (in Polish)
Borrowed from French manifeste.
manifest n (plural manifești)
manifest (third-person singular simple present manifests, present participle manifestin, simple past and past participle manifestit)
- to manifest
manifest (not comparable)
Inflection of manifest
| Indefinite | positive | comparative | superlative1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| common singular | manifest | — | — |
| neuter singular | manifestt | — | — |
| plural | manifesta | — | — |
| masculine plural2 | manifeste | — | — |
| Definite | positive | comparative | superlative |
| masculine singular3 | manifeste | — | — |
| all | manifesta | — | — |
1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
manifest n
“manifest”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“manifest”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“manifest”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)