olt - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

• oalt, altu, oalts, àltà

From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old.

olt

1. (Carcoforo) old

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
• òlt (Sappada)

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

olt

1. (Sauris, Timau) old

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
• IPA(key): [ˈolt]
• Rhymes: -olt

From a variant of the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as alszik (“to sleep”) + -t (causative suffix).[1]

olt

1. (transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
   Synonyms: elolt, kiolt
2. (transitive, of light) to switch off
   Synonyms: elolt, leolt, lekapcsol
3. (transitive, of thirst) to quench
4. (transitive, of milk) to curdle
   Synonym: beolt
5. (transitive) to slake (lime, compound of calcium)
   Synonym: beolt
6. (transitive, slang) to roast, to criticize, to flame (for fun, maybe only on the speaker's side, maybe both)
   Synonyms: leolt, oltogat, kritizál

• oltatlan
• olthatatlan

(With verbal prefixes):

• elolt
• kiolt
• leolt
• megolt

Of debated origin: [1]

1. From Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).[2]
2. Native word from the archaic avik (“to intrude”).

olt

1. (transitive, medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate (by injection)
   Synonym: beolt
2. (transitive) to graft

• oltakozik
• oltat
• oltatlan
• oltás
• oltható
• oltogat
• oltvány

(With verbal prefixes):

• átolt

• beolt

• beleolt

• megolt

• újraolt

• végigolt

• alkot, alkalom, alkat, alkony, alkonyodik, alkuszik (all dubious)

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 olt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
2. ^ Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

• (to extinguish): olt in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• (to vaccinate): olt in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• tol
• ollut
• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈolt/, [ˈo̞ɫd]
• (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈolt/, [ˈo̞ɫd̥]
• Rhymes: -olt
• Hyphenation: olt

olt

1. past indicative connegative singular of olla

olt

1. past active participle of olla

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122

From Old Saxon āld.

Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld.

• Stem vowel: ô²
  • (originally) IPA(key): /ɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /ɔlt/
  • While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often begun to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.

ôlt or olt (comparative ôlder or ö̂lder or êlder, superlative ôldest or ö̂ldest or êldest)

1. old

Declension of olt

| | singular | plural | | | | -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----- | | | masculine | neuter | feminine | | | | Strong declension | | | | | nominative | ôlt | ôlde | | | accusative | ôlden | ôlt | ôlde | | dative | ôldem(e) (ôldennote) | ôlder(e) | ôlden | | genitive | ôldes | ôlder(e) | | | | Weak declension | | | | | nominative | ôlde | ôlden | | | accusative | ôlden | ôlde | ôlden | | dative | ôlden | | | | genitive | | | |

The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

• old
• Low German: ald
  • German Low German: old, oold, ol, oll, olt, oolt
    * → German: oll
• Plautdietsch: oolt