pastry - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Almond pastries (1)
From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste + -ry).
pastry (countable and uncountable, plural pastries)
- (countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc.
That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods. - (uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.
That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods. - (uncountable) The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries.
- (countable, obsolete) A place where pastry is made.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2:
They call for dates and quinces in the pastry.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2:
- (uncountable) The act or art of making pastry.
He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre. - (uncountable, culinary industry) Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these.
I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.
food group
- Arabic: مُعَجَّنَات (muʕajjanāt)
- Armenian: թխվածք (hy) (tʻxvackʻ), խմորեղեն (hy) (xmoreġen)
- Azerbaijani: xəmir xörəyi, xəmiraşı, bişinti
- Belarusian: піро́г m (piróh)
- Breton: kwignoù
- Bulgarian: тестено изделие n (testeno izdelie), сладкиш m (sladkiš) (sweet pastry), сладки (bg) f pl (sladki) (sweet pastry), соленка f (solenka) (salty pastry)
- Catalan: pastissos (ca)
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 糕餅 / 糕饼 (gou1 beng2)
Mandarin: 糕點 / 糕点 (zh) (gāodiǎn), 點心 / 点心 (zh) (diǎnxin), 糕餅 / 糕饼 (zh) (gāobǐng) - Cornish: hogen f
- Czech: pečivo (cs) n
- Danish: bagværk (da) n
- Dutch: gebak (nl) n, banket (nl) n
- Esperanto: farunaĵo
- Estonian: saiake
- Faroese: baksturvøra f
- Finnish: leivos (fi), leivonnaiset, konditoriatuotteet
- French: pâtisserie (fr) f
- Galician: pastel m
- Georgian: საკონდიტრო ნაწარმი (saḳondiṭro nac̣armi)
- German: Backwerk (de) n (pastry and bread), Gebäck (de) n (pastry and bread), Feingebäck (de) n
- Greek: αρτοσκεύασμα (el) n (artoskévasma), γλύκισμα (el) n (glýkisma)
- Hebrew: מאפה (he) m (ma'afé)
- Hungarian: sütemény (hu), cukrászsütemény (hu)
- Icelandic: bakkelsi (is) n
- Indonesian: kue (id), pastri, patiseri (id)
- Irish: taosrán m, pastae m
- Italian: pasticceria (it) f, paste (it) pl
- Japanese: 菓子 (ja) (かし, kashi), ペースト (ja) (pēsuto), ペーストリー (ja) (pēsutorī)
- Korean: 페이스트리 (peiseuteuri), 빵과자 (ppanggwaja)
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: crustum n, lucuns m, lucunculus m
- Macedonian: печиво n (pečivo)
- Malay: pastri
- Māori: huapōhā
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: bakverk (no) n - Persian: شیرینی (fa)
- Polish: pieczywo cukiernicze n, słodki wypiek m
- Portuguese: pastelaria (pt) f
- Russian: вы́печка (ru) f (výpečka), мучны́е конди́терские изде́лия n pl (mučnýje kondíterskije izdélija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пе̏цӣво n
Latin: pȅcīvo (sh) n - Slovak: pečivo n
- Spanish: pastel (es) m, pastelería (es) f
- Swedish: bakverk (sv) n, bakelse (sv) c
- Taos: pòstaléna
- Turkish: hamur işi (tr)
- Ukrainian: ви́пічка f (výpička)
- Welsh: teisen (cy) f, cacen (cy) f
type of dough
Cornish: past m
Finnish: torttutaikina, pullataikina (fi), murotaikina (fi)
German: Gebäckteig m
Hungarian: édes tészta
Norman: pâte dé pâté f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: butterdeig mPortuguese: please add this translation if you can
Spanish: please add this translation if you can
Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: خامور (hamur)