previously - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɹivi.əsli/
previously (not comparable)
- (now archaic, with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance.
- 1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:
I must, however, previously remark, that the power of generalizing ideas, to any great extent, is not very common amongst men or women.
- 1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:
- (with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time; already.
The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 239:
Pliny the Elder, the Roman encyclopedist, declares that to urinate in a spot where a dog has previously done so results in loss of virility. - 2019 August 10, Julie Brown, Veronica Penney, Daniel Chang, Sarah Blaskey, “Jeffrey Epstein is gone, but allegations against powerful associates linger”, in Tampa Bay Times[1]:
In the lawsuit, Giuffre claimed she was forced to have sex with a “large amount of people,” some of whom had not previously been named including New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson […].
- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 239:
- (television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series.
at an earlier time
- Arabic: قَبْلًا (qablan), قَبْل (ar) (qabl)
- Aramaic: הידין
- Armenian: նախապես (hy) (naxapes), նախօրոք (hy) (naxōrokʻ), նախորդիվ (naxordiv)
- Bulgarian: преди (bg) (predi), някога (bg) (njakoga)
- Catalan: anteriorment (ca), prèviament (ca)
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 以前 (ji5 cin4), 舊時 / 旧时 (gau6 si4)
Mandarin: 以前 (zh) (yǐqián), 先前 (zh) (xiānqián) - Corsican: anteriormente
- Czech: dříve (cs), předtím (cs)
- Danish: før (da)
- Dutch: tevoren (nl), vroeger (nl)
- Esperanto: antaŭe
- Finnish: aikaisemmin (fi), aiemmin (fi)
- French: autrefois (fr), auparavant (fr), antérieurement (fr), précédemment (fr)
- Galician: previamente
- Georgian: ადრე (adre), წინათ (c̣inat)
- German: zuvor (de), vorher (de), früher (de), ehemals (de)
- Greek: προηγουμένως (el) (proïgouménos)
- Hindi: पहले (hi) (pahle)
- Hungarian: azelőtt (hu), az előzőekben, korábban (hu)
- Icelandic: áður (is)
- Indonesian: dulu (id)
- Irish: roimh ré
- Italian: precedentemente (it), anteriormente (it), in antecedenza, antecedentemente (it), in precedenza (it)
- Japanese: 予め (ja) (あらかじめ, arakajime), 以前 (ja) (いぜん, izen), 予て (ja) (かねて, kanete), 先に (ja) (さきに, saki-ni)
- Korean: 앞서 (ko) (apseo)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: لەمەوبەر (lemewber) - Latin: prius (la), anteā (la)
- Low German: fördem, fördęm
- Maltese: dari
- Old English: furþum
- Persian: قبلا (fa) (qablan)
- Polish: poprzednio (pl)
- Portuguese: antes (pt), anteriormente (pt)
- Russian: пре́жде (ru) (préžde), ра́нее (ru) (ráneje), ра́ньше (ru) (ránʹše)
- Sanskrit: प्रथमम् (sa) (prathamám)
- Scottish Gaelic: ro làimh
- Serbo-Croatian: prethodno (sh), претходно
- Spanish: anteriormente (es), previamente (es), con anterioridad
- Swedish: förut (sv), tidigare (sv)
- Urdu: پہلے (pahle)
- Uzbek: avval (uz)
- Welsh: o'r blaen, yn flaenorol
recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series
Dutch: wat voorafging (literally “what preceded”)
Hungarian: az előző részek tartalmából (literally “from the content of the preceding parts”)
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)
- English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Television
- English point-in-time adverbs
- en:Time