psyche - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Learned borrowing from Latin psychē, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”).
- enPR: sī'kē
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.ki/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈsɑe.ki/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.ki/, [ˈsɑe̯.ki]
psyche (plural psyches)
- The human soul, mind, or spirit.
- 2022 January 28, Em Beihold, Nick Lopez, Dru DeCaro, “Numb Little Bug”, in Egg in the Backseat[1], performed by Em Beihold:
I've been driving in L.A. / And the world, it feels too big / Like a floating ball that's bound to break / Snap my psyche like a twig - 2023 November 20, Rory Carroll, Lisa O'Carroll, “‘It’s part of our psyche’: why Ireland sides with ‘underdog’ Palestine”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:
We feel we have been victimised over the centuries. It’s part of our psyche – underneath it all we side with the underdog.”
- 2022 January 28, Em Beihold, Nick Lopez, Dru DeCaro, “Numb Little Bug”, in Egg in the Backseat[1], performed by Em Beihold:
- (chiefly psychology) The human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual.
- A small white butterfly, Leptosia nina, family Pieridae, of Asia and Australasia.
the human soul, mind, or spirit
- Bulgarian: душа (bg) f (duša), психика (bg) f (psihika)
- Catalan: psique (ca) f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 精神 (zh) (jīngshén) - Czech: psýcha (cs) f, psychika
- Esperanto: psiko (eo)
- Finnish: psyyke (fi)
- French: psyché (fr) f, psychisme (fr) m
- German: Psyche (de) f, Geist (de) m
- Greek: ψυχή (el) (psychí)
- Hungarian: psziché (hu)
- Italian: psiche (it) f
- Japanese: 精神 (ja) (せいしん, seishin)
- Kazakh: психика (psixika), жан (kk) (jan), рух (rux)
- Māori: mauri
- Occitan: psiquè (oc) f
- Persian: روان (fa) (ravān)
- Polish: psyche (pl) f, psychika (pl) f
- Portuguese: psique (pt) f
- Russian: душа́ (ru) f (dušá), дух (ru) m (dux), пси́хика (ru) f (psíxika)
- Spanish: psique (es) f, psiquis (es) f, psiquismo m
- Ukrainian: пси́хіка f (psýxika)
- Vietnamese: tâm (vi), tinh thần (vi), tâm trí (vi)
- Yiddish: פּסיכע f (psikhe)
Shortened form of psychology, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”)
psyche (uncountable)
psyche
- (colloquial) Alternative form of psych.
psyche (third-person singular simple present psyches, present participle psyching, simple past and past participle psyched)
- Alternative form of psych.
- “psyche”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “psyche”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
From Latin psychē, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).
- Hyphenation: psy‧che
psyche f (plural psyches, no diminutive)
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul, breath”).
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpsyː.kʰeː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpsiː.ke]
psȳchē f (genitive psȳchēs); first declension
First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē).
Descendants
→ Catalan: psique
→ Czech: psýcha
→ Danish: psyke
→ Dutch: psyche
→ English: psyche
→ Esperanto: psiko
→ Finnish: psyyke
→ French: psyché
→ German: Psyche
→ Italian: psiche
→ Occitan: psiquè
→ Portuguese: psique
→ Sicilian: psichi
→ Swedish: psyke
→ Yiddish: פּסיכע (psikhe)
Rhymes: -ɘxɛ
Syllabification: psy‧che
Learned borrowing from Latin psychē.
psyche f (indeclinable)
- (literary, psychoanalysis) psyche (human soul, mind, or spirit)
Synonym: psychika
psyche f (indeclinable)
- cheval glass (long mirror, mounted on a swivel in a frame, allowing it to be tilted)