rural - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Old French rural, from Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/, /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹʊɹ.əl/, /ˈɹɝ.əl/
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈɹʉːɹəl/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈɹuːɹ.əl/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈɾuːɾ.al/, (nonstandard) /ˈɾuːa̯l/
- Hyphenation: ru‧ral
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹəl
rural (comparative more rural, superlative most rural)
- Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.
Synonyms: campestral, landly (nonstandard)
Antonyms: urban, suburban- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins … . - 2024 November 21, Helen Regan, Isaac Yee and Eve Brennan, “Australian teens among six tourists dead as countries warn of suspected methanol poisonings in Laos”, in CNN[2]:
The Australian teens, both from Melbourne, were enjoying a backpacking trip when they became ill after a night out in Vang Vieng.
The picturesque rural town in northern Laos has long been a popular backpacking spot.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
- antirural
- Ashchurch Rural
- Audley Rural
- Belmont Rural
- Ellesmere Rural
- Kempston Rural
- Kington Rural
- Llanelli Rural
- Llangollen Rural
- nonrural
- Oswestry Rural
- perirural
- rural coach
- rural dean
- rural district
- ruralisation
- ruralish
- ruralism
- ruralist
- ruralistic
- ruralite
- rurality
- ruralization
- ruralize
- rurallike
- rurally
- ruralness
- ruralpolitan
- Rural Retreat
- rural sanitary district
- rurban
- semirural
- semi-rural
- Shap Rural
- St Stephens by Launceston Rural
- Tring Rural
- unrural
- urban-rural commune
- urban-rural gmina
- Uttoxeter Rural
- Watford Rural
- Wem Rural
- Whitchurch Rural
pertaining to non-urban areas
- Albanian: fshatar (sq)
- Arabic: فَلَّاحِيّ (fallāḥiyy), قَرَوِيّ (qarawiyy)
- Armenian: գյուղական (hy) (gyuġakan)
- Azerbaijani: kənd (az)
- Belarusian: се́льскі (sjélʹski), вяско́вы (be) (vjaskóvy)
- Bengali: গ্রাম্য (bn) (grammo), গাঁইয়া (bn) (gãiẏa), গাঁওয়ালী (bn) (gãōẇali), গেরাইম্মা (bn) (geraimma)
- Bulgarian: се́лски (bg) (sélski)
- Catalan: rural (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 農村的 / 农村的 (zh) (nóngcūn de), 鄉村的 / 乡村的 (zh) (xiāngcūn de) - Czech: venkovský (cs), selský (cs)
- Danish: tyndtbefolket, rural (da), landlig, rustik
- Dutch: landelijk (nl)
- Esperanto: kampara
- Extremaduran: roal
- Finnish: maalaismainen (fi), maalais-
- French: rural (fr)
- Galician: rural (gl)
- Georgian: სოფლის (soplis)
- German: ländlich (de), dörflich (de)
- Greek: αγροτικός (el) m (agrotikós)
Ancient Greek: ἄγροικος (ágroikos) - Hebrew: כַּפְרִי m (kafrí)
- Ido: rurala (io)
- Indonesian: pedesaan (id)
- Italian: rurale (it)
- Japanese: 農村 (ja) (のうそん, nōson), いなかの (ja) (いなかの, inaka no), ルーラル (rūraru)
- Kazakh: ауыл (kk) (auyl), ауылдық (auyldyq)
- Korean: 시골의 (ko) (sigorui), 마을의 (ko) (ma'eurui)
- Kyrgyz: айыл (ky) (ayıl), селолук (ky) (seloluk)
- Latin: rūrālis, agrestis (la)
- Lithuanian: kaimiškas
- Macedonian: селски (selski), рурален (ruralen)
- Malay: pedalaman (ms)
- Malayalam: ഗ്രാമീണ (ml) (grāmīṇa)
- Māori: taiwhenua
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: landlig, rural
Nynorsk: landleg, rural - Old English: uplendisċ
- Persian: روستایی (fa) (rustâyi)
- Polish: wiejski (pl), wioskowy (pl), sielski
- Portuguese: rural (pt)
- Romanian: rural (ro), țărănesc (ro), câmpenesc (ro)
- Russian: се́льский (ru) (sélʹskij), дереве́нский (ru) (derevénskij)
- Scots: landward
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: сѐоскӣ, ру̀ра̄лан
Latin: sèoskī (sh), rùrālan (sh) - Slovak: vidiecky
- Slovene: podeželski, ruralen
- Spanish: rural (es)
- Tagalog: pangkabukiran, kabukiranin, probinsiya
- Tajik: қишлоқӣ (qišloqi), деҳотӣ (dehoti)
- Tamil: நாட்டுப்புற (nāṭṭuppuṟa)
- Telugu: గ్రామీణ (te) (grāmīṇa)
- Thai: ชนบท (th) (chon-ná-bòt)
- Turkish: kırsal (tr)
- Turkmen: oba
- Ukrainian: сільськи́й (silʹsʹkýj)
- Uzbek: qishloq (uz)
- Vietnamese: nông thôn (vi)
- Welsh: gwledig (cy)
- Yiddish: דאָרפֿיש (dorfish)
- Zazaki: gemeng
rural (plural rurals)
rural (epicene, plural rurales)
rural m or f (masculine and feminine plural rurals)
- “rural”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “rural”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “rural” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “rural”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Inherited from Old French rural, a borrowing from Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.
rural (feminine rurale, masculine plural ruraux, feminine plural rurales)
“rural”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
rural m or f (plural rurais)
- “rural”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- IPA(key): /ʁuˈʁaːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
rural (strong nominative masculine singular ruraler, comparative ruraler, superlative am ruralsten)
Comparative forms of rural
Superlative forms of rural
rural (neuter singular ruralt, definite singular and plural rurale)
rural (neuter singular ruralt, definite singular and plural rurale)
From Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.
rural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rurale)
rural
From Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.
(Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁuˈɾaw/ [huˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁuˈɾaw/ [χuˈɾaʊ̯]
Hyphenation: ru‧ral
rural m or f (plural rurais)
- ruralmente
- “rural”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “rural”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
rural m or n (feminine singular rurală, masculine plural rurali, feminine/neuter plural rurale)
From Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.
rural m or f (masculine and feminine plural rurales)
- rural
Antonym: urbano- 2015 September 17, Teresa Sánchez Ravina, “Senegal se pone las pilas con la planificación familiar”, in El País[3], archived from the original on 23 March 2018:
Un ejemplo claro se ve en la tasa de prevalencia anticonceptiva, que en 2014 era del 20% en las zonas urbanas y del 7% en las zonas rurales.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2015 September 17, Teresa Sánchez Ravina, “Senegal se pone las pilas con la planificación familiar”, in El País[3], archived from the original on 23 March 2018:
rural f (in Uruguay) m or f (in Argentina) (plural rurales)
- (Rioplatense) station wagon (US, Australia); estate car (UK)
Synonyms: familiar, (Colombia, Venezuela) camioneta, (Mexico) guayín, (Spain) ranchera, (Spain) rubia, (Chile, Peru, Puerto Rico) station wagon, (Bolivia, Mexico) vagoneta
“rural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025