town - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

• Abkhaz: ақалақь (akalakʲ)
• Adyghe: къалэ (qalɛ)
• Afrikaans: dorp (af)
• Ahom: 𑜋𑜦𑜧 (chē)
• Ainu: コタン (kotan)
• Albanian: qytet (sq) m, qytezë (sq) f
• Amharic: ከተማ (am) (kätäma)
• Arabic: مَدِينَة (ar) f (madīna), قَرْيَة (ar) f (qarya), بَلْدَة (ar) f (balda)
  Egyptian Arabic: مدينة f (madina)
  Moroccan Arabic: مدينة f (mdīna)
  South Levantine Arabic: بلد f (balad), مدينة f (madīne)
• Aragonese: ziudat
• Archi: шагьру (šahru)
• Armenian: քաղաք (hy) (kʻaġakʻ), ավան (hy) (avan)
• Aromanian: cãsãbã (roa-rup) f
• Assamese: নগৰ (nôgôr), চহৰ (sohor)
• Asturian: pueblu (ast) m, ciudá (ast) f
• Avar: шагьар (šahar)
• Azerbaijani: şəhər (az), qəsəbə (az)
• Baekje: 夫里 (buri)
• Bashkir: ҡала (qala)
• Basque: herri
• Bavarian: Ståd f
• Belarusian: го́рад m (hórad), ме́ста n (mjésta), мястэ́чка n (mjastéčka)
• Bengali: শহর (bn) (śohor), নগর (bn) (nogor)
• Breton: kêr (br) f, kêrioù (br) pl, kumun (br) f, kumunioù pl
• Bulgarian: град (bg) m (grad), касаба́ f (kasabá), пала́нка (bg) f (palánka) (archaic)
• Burmese: မြို့ (my) (mrui.)
• Buryat: хото (xoto)
• Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто n (místo)
• Catalan: poble (ca) m, ciutat (ca) f, vila (ca) f
• Cebuano: lungsod
• Chamicuro: chi'nashtalichi
• Chechen: юрт (jurt), гӏала (ğala)
• Cherokee: ᎦᏚᎲᎢ (gaduhvi)
• Chichewa: tawuni
• Chickasaw: okla
• Chinese:
  Cantonese: 城市 (sing4 si5), 城鎮／城镇 (sing4 zan3), 鎮／镇 (zan3)
  Dungan: чыншы (čɨnšɨ), чын (čɨn), шы (šɨ), чынпу (čɨnpu)
  Eastern Min: 城市 (siàng-chê)
  Hakka: 城市 (sàng-sṳ)
  Hokkien: 城市 (zh-min-nan) (siâⁿ-chhī)
  Mandarin: 城市 (zh) (chéngshì), 城 (zh) (chéng), 鎮／镇 (zh) (zhèn), 城鎮／城镇 (zh) (chéngzhèn)
  Wu: 城市, 鎮／镇 (5tsen)
• Chuvash: хула (hula)
• Coptic: ⲃⲁⲕⲓ (baki)
• Czech: město (cs) n
• Danish: by (da) c
• Dutch: gemeente (nl) f, stad (nl) f, nederzetting (nl) f, tuin (nl) m
• Eastern Mari: ола (ola)
• Egyptian: (nwt f)
• Elfdalian: stað m
• Erzya: ош (oš)
• Esperanto: urbo (eo), urbeto
• Estonian: linn (et)
• Faroese: býur (fo) m
• Finnish: pikkukaupunki (fi), kunta (fi), kaupunki (fi)
• French: ville (fr) f, commune (fr) f, bourg (fr) m, villette (fr) f, villotte (fr) f
• Galician: vila (gl) f
• Georgian: ქალაქი (ka) (kalaki)
• German: Stadt (de) f, Ort (de) m, Städtchen (de) n, Gemeinde (de) f
• Greek: πόλη (el) f (póli)
  Ancient: ἄστυ n (ástu), πολίχνιον n (políkhnion)
• Greenlandic: illoqarfik (kl)
• Gujarati: શહેર (gu) (śaher), નગર (gu) (nagar)
• Hausa: birni (ha)
• Hebrew: עִיר (he) f (ir), קִרְיָה (he) f (kiryá), יִשּׁוּב (he) m (yishúv)
• Higaonon: banuwa
• Hiligaynon: banwa, lungsod
• Hindi: शहर (hi) m (śahar), नगर (hi) m (nagar)
• Hungarian: város (hu)
• Icelandic: bær (is) m
• Ido: urbo (io)
• Indonesian: kotamadya, kota (id)
• Irish: baile (ga) m, baile mór m
• Italian: città (it) f
• Japanese: 街 (ja) (まち, machi), 町 (ja) (まち, machi), 都市 (ja) (とし, toshi)
• Kamba: taunii
• Kannada: ನಗರ (kn) (nagara)
• Karelian: linna
• Kashubian: gard
• Kazakh: қала (kk) (qala), шаһар (şahar) (literary)
• Khmer: ទីក្រុង (tii krong), ផ្សារ (km) (phsaa)
• Kikuyu: taoni
• Kinaray-a: banwa
• Komi-Permyak: кар (kar)
• Korean: 마을 (ko) (ma'eul), 읍(邑) (ko) (eup), 시(市) (ko) (si)
• Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: bajarok (ku)
• Kyrgyz: шаар (ky) (şaar)
• Ladin: zità
• Lao: ເມືອງ (lo) (mư̄ang), ຊຽງ (sīang), ນະຄອນ (na khǭn)
• Latin: oppidum (la) n
• Latvian: pilsēta (lv) f
• Lithuanian: miestelis (lt) m
• Lü: ᦵᦞᦇ (veng), ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ (ṫsoen¹), ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)
• Luhya: mtauni, etauni
• Macedonian: град (mk) m (grad), паланка f (palanka)
• Malagasy: tanana (mg)
• Malay: bandar (ms)
• Malayalam: നഗരം (ml) (nagaraṁ)
• Maltese: raħal m, belt (mt) f
• Maori: tāone (mi)
• Marathi: शहर (mr) (śahar), नगर n (nagar)
• Meru: tauni
• Moksha: ош (oš)
• Mongolian:
  Cyrillic: хот (mn) (xot)
  Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠲᠠ (qota)
• Nanai: хотон (hoton)
• Navajo: kin shijaaʼ, kin łání, kin
• Nivkh: хота (xota)
• North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) steed n
• Northern Mansi: (please verify) ӯс (ūs)
• Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ
• Norwegian:
  Bokmål: by (no) m
  Nynorsk: by m
• Odia: ନଗର (or) (nagara), ସହର (sahara)
• Ojibwe: oodena
• Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: градъ m (gradŭ), мѣсто n (město)
• Old East Slavic: градъ m (gradŭ), мѣсто n (město), городъ m (gorodŭ)
• Old English: burg f, tūn m
• Old French: vile f
• Old High German: burg f, stat m
• Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰞𐰶 (balïq)
• Oromo: magaalaa
• Ossetian: сахар (saxar), горӕт (goræt)
• Ottoman Turkish: قصبه (kasaba), شهر (şehir), كنت (kent)
• Pashto: ښار (ps) (ẍâr)
• Pennsylvania German: Schtettel, Schteddel, Schteddelche, Schtettli, Schteddliche, Taun
• Persian:
  Classical Persian: شَهْر (fa) (šahr), قَصَبَه (fa) (qasaba)
  Iranian Persian: شَهْر (fa) (šahr), شَهْرَک (fa) (šahrak), قَصَبِه (fa) (ğasabe)
• Plautdietsch: Staut f
• Polish: miasto (pl) n, miasteczko (pl) m
• Portuguese: vila (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (pa) (śahir)
• Purepecha: iréta
• Quechua: llaqta (qu)
• Romanian: oraș (ro) n
• Romansch: citad f
• Russian: го́род (ru) m (górod), городо́к (ru) m (gorodók), посёлок (ru) m (posjólok), месте́чко (ru) n (mestéčko), град (ru) m (grad) (archaic or poetic)
• Sami:
  Kildin Sami: ланнҍ (lann’)
  Ter Sami: ланнӭ (lânnʹe)
• Sanskrit: नगर (sa) n (nagara)
• Scots: toun
• Scottish Gaelic: baile m
• Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: гра̑д m, ва́рош f (regional), каса̀ба f (regional), па̀ла̄нка f
  Roman: grȃd (sh) m, vároš (sh) f (regional), kasàba (sh) f (regional), pàlānka (sh) f
• Shor: тура (tura)
• Sinhalese: නගරය (si) (nagaraya)
• Slovak: mesto (sk) n
• Slovene: mésto (sl) n
• Sorbian:
  Lower Sorbian: město n
  Upper Sorbian: město (hsb) n
• Spanish: ciudad (es) f, pueblo (es) m
• Swahili: mji (sw) class m-mi
• Swedish: stad (sv) c, tätort (sv) c, by (sv) c (obsolete), småstad (sv) c
• Tabasaran: шагьур (šahur)
• Tagalog: bayan (tl), syudad
• Tajik: шаҳр (tg) (šahr), қасаба (qasaba)
• Tamil: நகரம் (ta) (nakaram)
• Taos: plòsoʼóna
• Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ sg or f (tamazirt)
• Tatar: шәһәр (tt) (şähär), кала (tt) (qala)
• Telugu: పట్టణము (te) (paṭṭaṇamu), పట్నము (te) (paṭnamu)
• Tetum: sidade, vila
• Thai: เมือง (th) (mʉʉang), พารา (th) (paa-raa), นคร (th) (ná-kɔɔn), เชียง (th) (chiiang)
• Tibetan: གྲོང་གསེབ (grong gseb), གྲོང་སྡེ (grong sde), གྲོང་རྡལ (grong rdal)
• Tigrinya: ከተማ (kätäma)
• Tongan: kolo
• Tumbuka: tawuni
• Turkish: ilçe (tr), kasaba (tr), şehir (tr), bucak (tr)
• Turkmen: şäher
• Tuvan: хоорай (xooray)
• Tzotzil: teklum, teklumal
• Udmurt: кар (kar)
• Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr), 𐎎𐎄𐎐𐎚 (mdnt)
• Ukrainian: мі́сто (uk) n (místo), місте́чко (uk) n (mistéčko)
• Urdu: شَہَر m (śahar), نَگَر m (nagar)
• Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)
• Uzbek: shahar (uz)
• Vietnamese: tỉnh (vi), thành phố (vi) (城埔), thị trấn (vi) (市鎮)
• Volapük: zif (vo)
• Waray-Waray: bungto
• Welsh: tref (cy) f
• West Frisian: stêd (fy) c
• Yakut: куорат (kuorat)
• Yiddish: שטעטל n (shtetl), שטאָט f (shtot)
• Yoruba: ìlú
• Yucatec Maya: kaah
• Zhuang: cinq