Safe RUNET: whether it is possible?
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Safe RUNET: whether it is possible?
Internet nowadays has become integral to the modern life of the Russian society. The “net” has entangled millions of households and thousands of Russian schools. However, the new possibilities entailed new menaces.
The Internet’s spirit says that the Internet is certain free space, where humans can express any opinion, which isn’t filtered by anything. On the other hand, we perfectly understand that actions in the Internet, which concerns safety of the state, safety of the person, any immoral things, should be cut off.
The existence of on-line risks is as incontestable as the benefit and amusement brought by the Internet resources. Not only governmental agencies, but also Internet industry tend to keep a vigilant watch over the safety of Internet users. Nevertheless, the lack of information about online risks results in new victims among Internet users every day.
There are the some kind Internet risks, which can be devide on:
1. content risks (pornography, child pornography, piracy, drugs and extremism propa-ganda, unprintable texts),
2. safety risks (computer viruses, Trojans, unsolicited e-mail (SPAM), online fraud) and
3. communication risks (illegal contact, cyber-bullying – a range of offline behaviours including threats and sexual harassment).
Safety Risks mainly are connected with harmful programs and online fraud. Harmful programs negatively influence on computer’s work. Viruses, undesirable advertising program, various forms of harmful codes and programs-spies are concerned them.
Online fraud is one of the cybercrime kinds which purpose is the deceit of users. Plunder of the confidential data can lead to illegally access and use the personal information of the user for getting material profit. The good anti-virus program may protect users from harmful pro-grams, but user can protect yourself from online fraud only care and knowledge of threats.
Spam is risks of electronic safety too, but it causes more inconvenience, than harm for users.
We were confronted only with electronic safety threats about 15 years there were then threats have already economic character, connected with money fraud on the Internet. Then it becomes easy to publish a content in the Internet, both text, and visual, the content threats ap-pear (images, texts which do harm to children).
New technologies have turned all of us, and mostly young people, into publishers of in-formation, pictures, videos: photos and videos can be taken at any time with a mobile phone, they can be sent to a list of contacts and uploaded on a blog or a social networking profile in a minute. Photos, once online, remain online and can be seen by anybody, even years after they have been posted.
Young people do not always realize that the personal information they post remains on-line and it can be accessed by anyone (including their parents, teachers, future employers). Many employers now check their job candidates online. Personal information contained in social net-working profiles can be used by unscrupulous individuals.
Innocent pictures can easily be displayed in a completely different context, leading to embarrassment, or even bullying. Because of the digital nature of the photos, they can be cut, pasted, altered or distorted.
In Russia the Internet audience is estimated at 43 million users, this person connect Net-work even time in half a year. The minor audience makes from 8 to 12 million persons.
And now we result some figures which are surprise you.
85 % of parents consider that school should train child to safe using the Internet, and 15 % of teachers recognize that they do not know how to train the child in safe using the Internet;
96 % of teachers consider that parents are responsible for training of the child to safe us-ing the Internet;
53 % of parents do not know how to train the children in safe using the Internet, and 10 % of parents are not able to use the computer and the Internet
90 % of children and young men use the Internet; 63 % of children (at the age of 7–13 years) and 83 % of young men (at the age of 14–18 years) use the Internet daily;
75 % of children and young men consider that the Internet does not carry any threat;
30 % of parents consider that the Internet does not carry any threat for children;
And youth nobody told 40 % of children, how it is safe to use the Internet;
30 % of children and youth correspond on the Internet with strangers; half from them met in a real life, at least, one of such friends on the Internet. Every fourth met person did not corres-pond to the description given by the Internet;
65 % of children have noticed that saw unpleasant images with naked people; 64 % of young men – that saw materials of pornographic character (without the prevention of the main-tenance);
55 % of children and young men faced on the Internet with impolite, an abusive lan-guage;
20 % of children and young men received threats or unpleasant texts.
International convention struggle against kibercriminal is unique mechanism of coopera-tion different countries in this sphere. Document is signed with 40 states. Russia Federation isn’t a member of this convention and there isn’t official explanation for this.
idioma: Inglés Idiomas: Hablante nativo, Competencia, Avanzado
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