Resul Babaoğlu | Izmir Katip Celebi (original) (raw)

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Maarif Ansiklopedisi, 2024

100. Yılında Lozan Barış Antlaşması, 2023

Bütün hakları sınırlıdır. Yasal sınırlar içinde ve kaynak gösterilmek sureti ile yapılabilecek al... more Bütün hakları sınırlıdır. Yasal sınırlar içinde ve kaynak gösterilmek sureti ile yapılabilecek alıntılar dışında her türlü kullanım ve yararlanma, eser/hak sahiplerinin ve yayıncının önceden yazılı iznine tabidir. | All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise, without seeking the written permission of the copyright holders and of the publishers.

GİRİŞ Yunanistan Krallığı'nın resmi ideolojisi, 1830'lardan itibaren etnosantrik bağlamlar da içe... more GİRİŞ Yunanistan Krallığı'nın resmi ideolojisi, 1830'lardan itibaren etnosantrik bağlamlar da içeren ve dış politikada bir doktrin haline gelen "Megali İdea" olmuştur. 1840 ve 1850'lerde Yunan ulusunun tarih sahnesine çıkmasında temel düşüncelerden biri olan Megali İdea Balkan Savaşları ve Cihan Harbi'nin son safhasında zirveye ulaşmış, ayrıca Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Yunanistan'ın dış siyasetini belirlediği kadar Yunanistan'da yaşanan ulusal bölünmenin de belirleyici unsurlarından biri olmuştur. 1 Yunanistan'ın Balkan Savaşları ve I. Dünya Savaşı'nda elde etmiş olduğu kazanımlar, Megali idea düşüncesinin hayata geçirilmesi için eşine az rastlanır bir umut doğurmuştu. 2 Cihan Harbi'nden bir yıl önce Yunanistan'da tahta geçen Kral Konstantin'in Bizans İmparatorluğu'nun varisi olduğunu çağrıştıran XII. Konstantin unvanını kullanması büyük bir heyecana yol açmıştır. Prusya Harp Akademisi'nden mezun olan ve Almanya Kralı II. Wilhelm'in kız kardeşiyle evli olan Konstantin'in Başbakan Venizelos ile yaşamış olduğu görüş ayrılığı I. Dünya Savaşı ve sonrasında Yunanistan'ın kaderini belirlemiştir. 3 Venizelos ile Kral Konstantin arasında I. Dünya Savaşı'na katılıp katılmama konusundaki ayrılık Yunanistan'da Megali İdea etrafında tesis edilmiş olan düşünce birliğini yıkan bir etki yaratmıştır. Venizelos'un Rusya ile beraber müttefik devletlere karşı güçlü bir duygusal bağ mevcuttu. Bunun tersine Kral Konstantin ise Alman ordusunun üstün savaş

Bu kitabın Türkiye'deki her türlü yayın hakkı Gazi Kitabevi Tic. Ltd. Şti'ne aittir, tüm hakları ... more Bu kitabın Türkiye'deki her türlü yayın hakkı Gazi Kitabevi Tic. Ltd. Şti'ne aittir, tüm hakları saklıdır. Kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı 5846 sayılı yasanın hükümlerine göre, kitabı yayınlayan firmanın ve yazarlarının önceden izni olmadan elektronik, mekanik, fotokopi ya da

Dördüncü Uluslararası Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve Haymana Sempozyumu, 2019

Papers by Resul Babaoğlu

International Journal of Turcologia, 2024

Journal Of History School, 2018

Osmanli Devleti’nde reform hareketlerinin temel gerekcelerinden olan idari alandaki aksakliklar v... more Osmanli Devleti’nde reform hareketlerinin temel gerekcelerinden olan idari alandaki aksakliklar ve modernlesmeyi gerceklestirecek nitelikli insan sermayesinin olmayisi, devlet adamlarini egitim reformlarina yoneltmistir. Bu tarihsel surecte kurulusu gerceklesen Mekteb-i Mulkiyeyi ayni donemde kurulan diger egitim kurumlarindan ayiran en onemli nokta, devlet adamlarinin idari reformlari yurutecek kadrolarin bu okul sayesinde yetistirilecegi yonundeki beklentileriydi. Mekteb-i Mulkiyenin kurulusu, Osmanli Devleti’nin modernlesme hareketinin ozgun bir unsuru olmaktan ziyade, 19. yuzyilda Kita Avrupasi’nda gorulen idari reform pratiginin zorunlu kildigi yeni yonetici-memur tipinin yaratilmasi icin gundeme gelen yoneticilik okullarinin Avrupa’da giderek yayginlasmasinin Osmanli Devleti’ndeki bir yansimasi olarak dusunulmelidir. Asirlar boyunca patrimonyal yonetim anlayisiyla idare edilen Osmanli Devleti’nin 19. yuzyila gelindiginde geleneksel devlet yonetimi ile cagdasi olan Avrupali dev...

Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020

Maarif Ansiklopedisi, 2024

100. Yılında Lozan Barış Antlaşması, 2023

Dördüncü Uluslararası Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve Haymana Sempozyumu, 2019

International Journal of Turcologia, 2024

Journal Of History School, 2018

Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2023

This article has been reviewed by at least two referees and scanned via a plagiarism software./ B... more This article has been reviewed by at least two referees and scanned via a plagiarism software./ Bu makale, en az iki hakem tarafından incelendi ve intihal içermediği teyit edildi.

Selçuk Türkiyat, 2023

Parti'nin ilk iktidar döneminde girişilen icraatların ve iktidar pratiklerinin seçmen onayına sun... more Parti'nin ilk iktidar döneminde girişilen icraatların ve iktidar pratiklerinin seçmen onayına sunulması açısından 1954 seçimleri yabancı temsilciliklerin de dikkatle takip ettikleri bir yarış olmuştur. Bu seçimler öncesinde Türkiye'de yaşanan ve siyasi tansiyonu yükselten birtakım gelişmelerin seçmen nezdinde nasıl karşılanacağı merakla beklenmekteydi. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi'nin mallarına el konulması, Halkevlerinin ve Millet Partisi'nin kapatılması gibi gelişmeler 1954 seçimlerine gidilen süreçte iktidar ve muhalefet arasındaki ilişkiyi gerginleştirmiştir. Türkiye'deki siyasal gelişmeleri dikkatle takip eden İngiltere'nin Ankara Büyükelçiliği'nin dışişleri bakanlığına iletilmek üzere hazırlamış olduğu raporlar, 1954 seçimleri öncesinde vatandaşların oy tercihlerine etki edecek birtakım hususları içermesi bakımından anılan dönemi farklı bir pencereden okumaya imkân sağlamaktadır. Bu süreçte partilerin seçmen tercihlerine etki etmek için kullandığı stratejiler, dış politikanın iç politikaya ne şekilde etki ettiği ve bu bağlamda iktidar ve muhalefetin Batı ittifakı konusunda sağladığı oydaşmanın 1954 yılında çıkarılan Petrol Kanunu üzerinden belki de ilk kez sorgulanmaya başlaması gibi gelişmelerin tartışıldığı elçilik raporları, zamanın ekonomi politiğini ortaya koyması açısından dikkate alınmayı hak etmektedir.

Belgi, 2022

The War Illustrated magazine, which debuted on August 22, 1914 and began publishing in London, wa... more The War Illustrated magazine, which debuted on August 22, 1914 and began publishing in London, was released by William Berry, who would later dismiss the publishing rights of The Daily Telegraph. The War Illustrated, which began just after the British entering the First World War and continued to be published until 1919, is at the top of the list of military / visual publications with a great reputation in British press history, reaching a record circulation for that period of 750,000. The War Illustrated, which presented a unique panorama of England's major military activities in the First World War with photographs and illustrations, presents a projection of the activities of Ottoman military units in Mesopotamia at the same time as giving a broad place to military developments in the Middle East. In fact, the Mesopotamian campaign aimed at defending the domain of Britain from the Syrian to the Iranian border was carried out mostly in the conflicts in Iraqi territory. As it is known, the military advance of the British army from Basra to Baghdad, which was administered from the headquarters in India, directed the Ottoman Empire to an intensive defense strategy aiming to maintain its presence. In addition, Küt'ül Amâre, which was regarded as a great defeat in British military history, revealed the need for a more serious military presence for England to be able to hold on to the Middle East geography in the First World War. At this point, the military strategies developed by the British army against the Ottoman army in the Mesopotamian operation, the risks and decisions taken by the important military figures in this operation will be tried to be examined in the case of the unique collection provided by The War Illustrated magazine. The War Illustrated, one of the remarkable examples of journalism that has become widespread since the beginning of the century, presented the developments of the front to the public with visual materials. This journalism method, which has the potential to manipulate the public, not only provides a source for the opinions of the society about military processes, but also provides invaluable data for war history research.

Eylül 1939 tarihinde Almanya'nın Polonya'yı işgali ile başlayan II. Dünya Savaşı, kısa sürede bir... more Eylül 1939 tarihinde Almanya'nın Polonya'yı işgali ile başlayan II. Dünya Savaşı, kısa sürede birçok Avrupa ülkesinin savaşa katılmasıyla insanlık tarihi açısından telafi si mümkün olmayan etkiler bırakmıştır. 1945 yılına dek bütün şiddetiyle devam eden savaş, ekonomik, askerî ve siyasi sonuçlarının yanında geniş halk kitlelerinin özgürlük ve liberal yönetim anlayışlarına dönük özlemlerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır.

Atatürk Ansiklopedisi, 2021

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2021

Araştırma Makalesi /Research Article * Bu makalede Etik Kurul Onayı gerektiren bir çalışma bulunm... more Araştırma Makalesi /Research Article * Bu makalede Etik Kurul Onayı gerektiren bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. There is no study that would require the approval of the Ethical Committee in this article. Bu çalışma, Türk Tarih Kurumu ve Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi tarafından 19-20 Ekim 2017 tarihleri arasında İzmir'de düzenlenmiş olan Uluslararası Ege Adaları Sempozyumu'nda sunulmuş olan bildirinin gözden geçirilmiş ve genişletilmiş halidir.

In this study, the language courses started in the People's Houses at the beginning of 1940s by B... more In this study, the language courses started in the People's Houses at the beginning of 1940s by British Council of which presence has been subject to various speculations in Turkey are examined within the scope of language imperialism and cultural propaganda. In addition, in this period of World War II, the fact of propaganda which is an effective means of struggle by European great powers is also one of the concepts used to examine the activities of British Council in Turkey. British cultural propaganda, which started with the principle of turning English into a world language, was transformed into a systematic activity after the establishment of the British Council and during World War II, it was seen as the instrument of political struggle by using against the spread of the Axis states in the cultural sphere. While the British Council's language courses in People's Houses are seen as part of cultural propaganda for the British, the political elites of Turkey in that period saw the British Council's activities as a driving force in its Westernization / modernization adventure.

10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi, 2023

XIX. Türk Tarih Kongresi (3-7 Ekim 2022, Ankara), 2024

Resul Babaoğlu 310 tarihçilik" başlığı altında tartıştıkları söz konusu faaliyetlerin diakronik b... more Resul Babaoğlu 310 tarihçilik" başlığı altında tartıştıkları söz konusu faaliyetlerin diakronik bir yöntemle ele alınmasının ne ölçüde gerekli olduğunu da hatırlatmaktadır.

TÜRKİYE İKTİSAT KONGRESİ (19-20 TEMMUZ 2023), 2024

Türk Hukuk Tarihi Sempozyumu, 2021

After the publication of the first issue of the "Siirt" newspaper, which is the first example of ... more After the publication of the first issue of the "Siirt" newspaper, which is the first example of the local press in Siirt, in 1937, the local press, which has been gradually revived, has become a social channel where the political and cultural pulse of the city is kept. In general, a complete revival in the press life of Siirt, which showed a development in parallel with the developments in the press life in Turkey, corresponds to the 1950s. The liberal and relatively libertarian spirit of this period, in which the multiparty democratic order was passed, had positive reflections on the press life. Newspapers, which have become one of the important elements of political life in the provinces in this period when politics became massive, have a high resource value in local history studies. In addition to newspapers such as Yeni Siirt, Siirt Postası, Siirt Sesi, which started to be published in Siirt in the 1950s, the humor newspapers called Sırf Dedikodu, Kelle Koltukta and Yılbaşı, which were published in the field of political humor and have the first issues, appear as the first examples of this field. These newspapers, which are thought to offer a new perspective in Siirt local history studies, have a remarkable content on topics such as the introduction of prominent personalities in the local politics of the period and the nature of the relationship between the ruling and opposition groups. In addition, topics such as the themes on which provincial politics were carried out in the 1950s, the interaction of the periphery-centre and the approaches of the local political actors of the period to politics are among the topics that humor newspapers can give an idea about. Within the scope of this study, the news and commentary texts in the mentioned humor publications, which were examined with the descriptive analysis approach, one of the qualitative research methods, were turned into a holistic data and determinations were made regarding the period.

Anglo-Turkish Society, 2022

The interwar period was a period when totalitarian regimes in Europe gave weight to the concept o... more The interwar period was a period when totalitarian regimes in Europe gave weight to the concept of cultural diplomacy to expand their sphere of influence. Naturally, the obvious effects of this period, which was the scene of ideological and cultural rivalry, continued after the end of the World War II. England, which established the British Council in 1934 in the face of the danger posed by ideological movements such as fascism and National Socialism through cultural propaganda, continued its cultural diplomacy activities during the Cold War period. After the World War II ended in favor of the Western democratic bloc, the liberal climate that emerged in the world political scene prepared the ground for the transition to a multi-party democratic system in Türkiye as well. Focusing on the cultural competition aspect of the Cold War period, in this presentation, the role of England in Türkiye's social and cultural change will be discussed. In doing so, the dimensions of the impact of institutions such as Anglo-Turkish Society, British Institute of Archaeology operating in Türkiye during the Cold War on cultural life will be talked over. In this context, the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of student exchange programs and culture and arts will be analyzed. Booking essential: https://resul-babaoglu-lecture.eventbrite.co.uk Contact:

TBMM'nin Açılışının 100. Yılı: Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e Türkiye'de Demokrasi Uluslararası Sempozyumu, 2021

The Biographies on the life of Mustapha Kemal, the founder of Turkish Republic, penned by native ... more The Biographies on the life of Mustapha Kemal, the founder of Turkish Republic, penned by native and foreign writers are abundant in quantity and aim to historicize Mustapha Kemal as a Historical figure. When we look at the Biographies of Mustapha Kemal Ataturk's life, it can be said that -although it can not be said for all of them-an important part of it is the form of stereotypes where known issues are expressed in different sentences. At this point, it is necessary to focus on how the issue has been handled in the media, which is an important information tool for the Western public when the current biographies that provide detalied and precise information on the life of Ataturk hasn't been published yet. Tried to reach the portraid of Ataturk in the mind of an average Westerner on the basis of biographical notes given about Mustapha Kemal that was published when the image of Mustapha Kemal (Ataturk)) began to emerge in the Western public and official circles during the War of Independence and the Early years of the Republican period. Within the scope of the study, it is tried to reach an integrated result with qualitative data analysis method which is one of the basic stages of qualitative research paradigm in Social sciences. It was tried to determine how the image of Mustapha Kemal Ataturk that was formed in the European public by scanning the monographic works and daily periodicals from the press organs that published in Western Countries during the Independence War and early Republican periods and subjecting the obtained findings to content analysis.

The Cyprus issue, especially since 1951, was evaluated as an important topic in Turkey's foreign ... more The Cyprus issue, especially since 1951, was evaluated as an important topic in Turkey's foreign policy agenda. Since that date, Cyprus issue has created the main reason of the tension observed in the relations with Greece. On the other hand, this negative table also had too deep effects on the Greek originated citizens of Turkey. For the realization of the purpose of connecting the island of the Greeks to Greece, the offensive and destruction actions against the Turks and the British rule after a short time in Turkey found correspond to the nationalist reflexes. In this article, by investigating the effects of the tension lived in Cyprus to Turkey Greek community, the difficulties and societal responses caused by that period are evaluated in terms of Greek community. The negative impacts of the Cyprus problem on the Turkish Greeks have been evaluated by the newspapers articles and the memories which are conveyed to the current times.

History of science, simply defined as the knowledge of the past, has become a mechanism that grou... more History of science, simply defined as the knowledge of the past, has become a mechanism that groups in different positions instrumentalized it as a way to express themselves besides its having a variety of functions. With this aspect, the science of history which has become surprisingly popularized nowadays and the prevalence that is directly seen in histography cannot be explained only by the positive distance that social sciences have advanced. On the contrary, popularization of history, which is a natural consequence of the interaction between politics and history, inevitably raises the question of objectivity in histography.

Türkiye'de rekabetçi demokrasiye geçişin önemli bir dönüm noktası olan Demokrat Parti dönemi günü... more Türkiye'de rekabetçi demokrasiye geçişin önemli bir dönüm noktası olan Demokrat Parti dönemi günümüze kadar yerli ve yabancı birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Sözü edilen dönemde yaşanan politik değişimin muhalefet, basın, sivil toplum ve diğer birçok alan üzerinde yarattığı etki ve bunlarla kurduğu etkileşim, uzun yıllar boyunca Türk siyasetinde hissedilecek sancılı bir dönemin de başlangıcı sayılabilir. Burada tanıtımını yapmaya çalıştığımız eser, 1955-1960 arasındaki süreçte Türkiye'de ortaya çıkan siyasi kutuplaşmanın yarattığı gerilimleri yakından takip etmiş bir gazetecinin gözlemlerine dayanarak ortaya koymaktadır. Dönemin son derece gergin siyasi atmosferine ışık tutan bu eserde birtakım iç ve dış gelişmelerin sosyal ve insani boyutuna da yer verilmesi 27 Mayıs'a giden sürecin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır.

The Progressive Republican Party is the first stop after II.Meşrutiyet Period of the pluralist de... more The Progressive Republican Party is the first stop after II.Meşrutiyet Period of the pluralist democray in Turkish History. PRP, which was established by leading cadres of the National Struggle a few months after the proclamation of the Republic, is an extremely important historical event in that it is a focus where different segments stood against the charismatic leadership of Mustafa Kemal and besides that PRP joined as an organized opposition party into the Turkish political life. PRP which could exist only eight months at the political life of the early Turkish Republican era, has given rise to the policitical unstability in Turkey due to the fact that political and democratic maturity have not been able to access to an adequate level neither in community-level nor in ruling elites. Especially, the disputes existing between the founders who are composed of leading cadres of the period of National Struggle and Mustafa Kemal form the most important cause of PRP's degradation. However, the establishment of an opposition political party against ruling party just a few months after the proclamation of the Republic reveals how early the route of the Turkish democracy is determinated. The memories which belong to the persons those played role in the political life of that period have been studied by comparing in this study which takes Ataturk's work named 6 days speech to the center field.