Kira Kovalenko | Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (original) (raw)
Papers by Kira Kovalenko
Вопросы лексикографии, 2024
Публикация содержит анализ статей Словаря Академии Российской, относящихся к растениям. Рассматри... more Публикация содержит анализ статей Словаря Академии Российской, относящихся к растениям. Рассматриваются особенности толкования фитонимов, наличие этих лексем в предшествующих лексико- графических трудах, их стилистическая принадлежность, синонимические ряды и территория распространения.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 11, 2022
The article discusses the main challenges in data storage, organisation and representation for hu... more The article discusses the main challenges in data storage, organisation and representation for humanities and social science projects. Based on the case of a historical Russian plant names database, the authors offer applied solutions for such projects, including an originally developed adapter for transitioning data from Django to Wikibase. The adapter allows utilising the advantages of the Django framework and Wikidata infrastructure, preventing the data format from becoming obsolete and making queries more flexible with SPARQL.
Displaying Language Diversity on the European Dictionary Portal. COST ENeL Case Study on Colours ... more Displaying Language Diversity on the European Dictionary Portal. COST ENeL Case Study on Colours and Emotions and their cultural references
Lexicography of the digital age: proceedings of the International Symposium, 2021
Dictionary of Old Russian Plant Names (11th-17th сс.) is a logical continuation of the Phytolex d... more Dictionary of Old Russian Plant Names (11th-17th сс.) is a logical continuation of the Phytolex database, which contains the names of plants recorded in the Russian literature of the 11th-17h centuries. The paper is discussing the key points concerning the representation of phytonyms in the dictionary.
В исследовании рассматривается лексикографическая компиляция «Сказание речем недоведомым», содерж... more В исследовании рассматривается лексикографическая компиляция «Сказание речем недоведомым», содержащаяся в рукописях РНБ, собрание М. П. Погодина, № 1655 и Основное собрание, O.XVI.1. Построенная на основе более ранних словарных сводов в середине XVI в., она имеет отчасти сходное содержание с другими лексиконами переходного этапа, однако отличается порядком следования некоторых статей. Предполагается, что перестановка cловарных статей была произведена сознательно с целью реализовать тематический принцип при их организации.
In this paper we present a case study on colour and emotion terms and their cultural references i... more In this paper we present a case study on colour and emotion terms and their cultural references in the framework of the COST European Network of e-Lexicography (ENeL), working towards Pan-European lexicography. We take an initial use case of red in connection with emotions (anger) and look at its roots across different European languages, including Russian. Our data model offers the possibility of connecting these fields in the context of digital lexicography using markup for etymological information with description standards like ONTOLEX or TEI. This is particularly relevant for using and displaying such data on the European Dictionary Portal, potentially offering access to detailed diachronic and synchronic lexicographic knowledge across a variety of languages.
Diacronia
Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During th... more Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During the project “Russian phytonyms in diachronic aspect (11th–17th c.)” (2017–2020), the PhytoLex database was created, which contains plant names recorded in Russian texts of the 11th–17th centuries. The population of the database was accompanied by research work devoted to various issues relating to the representation of plant names in the Russian language in general, and in particular in relation to some specific genres: herbals, documents of the Apothecary Chancery, business documents, church literature and lexicons. Some earlier unknown plant names were identified. These database materials will be the basis for the dictionary of Old Russian plant names, draft word entries for which have been compiled. Technical solutions will be used during the creation of a further database representing plant names recorded in later periods of the Russian language.
Diacronia
Numele de plante ruseşti reprezintă un grup semantic slab reprezentat în dicţionarele istorice. B... more Numele de plante ruseşti reprezintă un grup semantic slab reprezentat în dicţionarele istorice. Baza de date PhytoLex a fost creată în cadrul proiectului „Fitonime ruseşti sub aspect diacronic (secolele XI–XVII)” (2017–2020). Această bază de date conţine nume de plante identificate în textele ruseşti din secolele XI–XVII. Elaborarea bazei de date a fost însoțită de cercetări dedicate diverselor aspecte legate de reprezentarea numelor de plante în limba rusă în general şi în relaţie cu anumite genuri specifice în particular: cărţi despre plante, documente ale Cancelariei Spiţerilor, documente comerciale, literatura bisericească şi lexicoane. Au fost identificate şi nume vechi de plante necunoscute. Materialele cuprinse în această bază de date vor constitui baza Dicţionarului de nume vechi de plante în limba rusă, pentru care au fost deja elaborate schiţele intrărilor. Vom apela la o serie de soluţii tehnice pentru a dezvolta o bază de date care să reprezinte numele de plante consemna...
Creation of electronic dictionaries and retrodigitalization are very popular trends in modern lex... more Creation of electronic dictionaries and retrodigitalization are very popular trends in modern lexicography. The idea to use computer techniques in Russian neology appeared in 2013, but only recently has the Russian Academic Neography information retrieval resource been created. It represents both published dictionaries (annual, decadal and thirty-year dictionaries), which include about 116,000 words and collocations that had not been registered by normative explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, and new materials that were not included in published volumes or that are being prepared for publication. Simple and advanced types of search give an opportunity to find words by various parameters (word, word component, year or time period, labels, etc.). It is also intended to include chronological and frequency parameters in the future. The aim of the Russian Academic Neography information retrieval resource is to represent the newest Russian vocabulary and to make it available...
Aligning senses across resources and languages is a challenging task with beneficial applications... more Aligning senses across resources and languages is a challenging task with beneficial applications in the field of natural language processing and electronic lexicography. In this paper, we describe our efforts in manually aligning monolingual dictionaries. The alignment is carried out at sense-level for various resources in 15 languages. Moreover, senses are annotated with possible semantic relationships such as broadness, narrowness, relatedness, and equivalence. In comparison to previous datasets for this task, this dataset covers a wide range of languages and resources and focuses on the more challenging task of linking general-purpose language. We believe that our data will pave the way for further advances in alignment and evaluation of word senses by creating new solutions, particularly those notoriously requiring data such as neural networks. Our resources are publicly available at https://github.com/elexis-eu/MWSA.
In this paper, the authors introduce a new research collaboration between the Institute for Lingu... more In this paper, the authors introduce a new research collaboration between the Institute for Linguistic Studies (St. Petersburg, Russia) and the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities (Vienna, Austria), and exemplify multicultural, crossdisciplinary collaboration on the Ph.D project of Russian manuscript lexicons. The project is aimed at the online representation of the Russian manuscript lexicons, which reflect a very important stage in Russian lexicography and served as a basis for the printed dictionaries appeared later. This lexicographical genre (called azbukovnik in Russian) appeared in the middle of the 16th century on the base of glossaries, and differ from them by the alphabetical order of the word entries. About 150 manuscripts, mostly from the 17th century, containing the lexicons came into our hands. The tradition of copying manuscript lexicons preserved in the Old Believers communities, and the latest lexicon dates from the beginning of the ...
Slavic historical lexicology and lexicography
Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
20 ноября 2018 г. в Библиотеке Академии наук прошли «Шелонинские чтения», посвященные деятельност... more 20 ноября 2018 г. в Библиотеке Академии наук прошли «Шелонинские чтения»,
посвященные деятельности известного русского книжника Сергия Шелонина. Чтения положили начало новому этапу в изучении филологических и богословских
штудий соловецкого монаха-эрудита и связи его трудов с политикой Русской церкви
середины XVII века. Настоящее издание — первый опыт монографического сборника о Сергии Шелонине. В него вошли материалы докладов, а также итоги новейших исследований текстологии, бытования, литературных и художественных источников знаменитых компендиумов Сергия, поэтики его собственных сочинений.
ISBN 978-5-98874-190-9
In the article, the structure of the prospective Old Russian plant names dictionary (the 11th–17t... more In the article, the structure of the prospective Old Russian plant names dictionary (the 11th–17th cc.) is discussed. Being created on the basis of the PhytoLex Russian plant names database, it will include the majority of the data represented there. The dictionary is going to be compiled in Lexonomy using XML for the data modeling, which means that the first issue for the compilers is to develop an appropriate XML model, following TEI recommendations. The first part of the dictionary will represent Old Russian words and their meanings and will contain such types of information as forms, gender, phonological and orthographic variants, etymology, definition(s), illustrations with quotations and information about their sources. Additional materials may contain geodata (places of growth and trade), functions of the plant (medicinal, magical, religious, etc.), contextual usage (e.g. metaphorical), synonyms, derivatives, and pictures (if available). The second part will give the opportunity to find all the names of a particular plant recorded in the Russian language from the 11th to the 17th century, which can be quite numerous. The electronic format of the dictionary allows several people to work simultaneously, which is very important in a joint project. It also helps with representing new data in real time and easily preparing printed versions if needed. The dictionary is intended to be an open
resource, useful for both ethnobotanists and specialists in the Slavic historical lexicology. It will also become the basis for research into the later periods of the Russian language.
Индрик, 2019
В лексикографических произведениях XVII века активно использовались грамматические сочинения — ка... more В лексикографических произведениях XVII века активно использовались грамматические сочинения — как в качестве сопроводительных материалов, так и в качестве источника для словарных статей. В азбуковник Давида Замарая впервые были включены некоторые термины из Грамматики Мелетия Смотрицкого; в последующих редакциях количество словарных статей на основе грамматики было увеличено за счет транслитерированных греческих лексем с переводом на русский язык.
The first lexicographical compilations of the 17th century intensively used grammar works as additional materials and as a source of the word entries. David Zamaray was the first compiler who included some terms from the "Slavonic Grammar with Correct Syntax" by Meletius Smotritsky. In later editions, the amount of word entries based on the Grammar increased due to transliterated Greek words supplied with Russian translation.
El'Manuscript 2018. 7th International Conference on Textual Heritage and Information Technologies. Vienna and Krems, Austria, 14-18 September 2018. Abstracts, Participants, Programme., 2018
PhytoLex is a database of Russian phytonyms, used as the main tool in research of the phytonym hi... more PhytoLex is a database of Russian phytonyms, used as the main tool in research of the phytonym history in the Old Russian language (11-17 cc.). This research includes such fields as lexemes and denotata, the time and place of writing manuscripts, and their authorship, source languages, etc., and it allows searching by these parameters and a number of others. Statistical analysis of the results can help to determine important aspects in the history of phytonyms in the Russian language, including the ways of borrowing foreign phytonyms, changes in naming the same plant, development of symbolism, and the binding of different classes of phytonyms to various genres. The technical implementation of PhytoLex includes data modeling, creation and normalization of controlled vocabularies following the SKOS (https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/) standard, the development of database and web applications for the project's data curators and anonymous, and visualizations of available geographical data. The project also aims to integrate PhytoLex resources with such open access resources as Geonames (http://www.geonames.org/, for georeferencing places mentioned in manuscripts) and Catalogue of Life (http://www.catalogueoflife.org/, for scientific name reference). The primary goal of PhytoLex is to collect and harmonize data from multiple resources in order to make it available for exploration and analysis, and to provide access for further research and reuse.
Российская академическая лексикография: современное состояние и перспективы развития. Сборник научных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции, посвященной 70-летию выхода первого тома академического «Словаря современного русского литературного языка» , 2018
The article concerns the historical dictionaries of the Russian language taken as sources of the ... more The article concerns the historical dictionaries of the Russian language taken as sources of the Russian phytonyms database PhytoLex. Not questioning the significance of the dictionaries which reflect the lexical richness of the Old East Slavic and Old Russian languages, the authors offer a number of clarifications in the dating and semantics of some lexemes that can be made thanks to representing phytonyms in the database. Besides, some lexemes not represented in dictionaries are analyzed.
Borrowing words is often a complicated and multistage process. Some words having functioned as fo... more Borrowing words is often a complicated and multistage process. Some words having functioned as foreign words from one language were loaned later from another one and as a result acquired different pronunciation and meaning. Later they could change their meaning during the process of the semantic development in the Russian language. Analysing word entries from the Russian handwritten lexicons of the 17th century help us to trace the history of some loaned Russian words and to know more about their phonetical and semantic fluctuations.
Вопросы лексикографии, 2024
Публикация содержит анализ статей Словаря Академии Российской, относящихся к растениям. Рассматри... more Публикация содержит анализ статей Словаря Академии Российской, относящихся к растениям. Рассматриваются особенности толкования фитонимов, наличие этих лексем в предшествующих лексико- графических трудах, их стилистическая принадлежность, синонимические ряды и территория распространения.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 11, 2022
The article discusses the main challenges in data storage, organisation and representation for hu... more The article discusses the main challenges in data storage, organisation and representation for humanities and social science projects. Based on the case of a historical Russian plant names database, the authors offer applied solutions for such projects, including an originally developed adapter for transitioning data from Django to Wikibase. The adapter allows utilising the advantages of the Django framework and Wikidata infrastructure, preventing the data format from becoming obsolete and making queries more flexible with SPARQL.
Displaying Language Diversity on the European Dictionary Portal. COST ENeL Case Study on Colours ... more Displaying Language Diversity on the European Dictionary Portal. COST ENeL Case Study on Colours and Emotions and their cultural references
Lexicography of the digital age: proceedings of the International Symposium, 2021
Dictionary of Old Russian Plant Names (11th-17th сс.) is a logical continuation of the Phytolex d... more Dictionary of Old Russian Plant Names (11th-17th сс.) is a logical continuation of the Phytolex database, which contains the names of plants recorded in the Russian literature of the 11th-17h centuries. The paper is discussing the key points concerning the representation of phytonyms in the dictionary.
В исследовании рассматривается лексикографическая компиляция «Сказание речем недоведомым», содерж... more В исследовании рассматривается лексикографическая компиляция «Сказание речем недоведомым», содержащаяся в рукописях РНБ, собрание М. П. Погодина, № 1655 и Основное собрание, O.XVI.1. Построенная на основе более ранних словарных сводов в середине XVI в., она имеет отчасти сходное содержание с другими лексиконами переходного этапа, однако отличается порядком следования некоторых статей. Предполагается, что перестановка cловарных статей была произведена сознательно с целью реализовать тематический принцип при их организации.
In this paper we present a case study on colour and emotion terms and their cultural references i... more In this paper we present a case study on colour and emotion terms and their cultural references in the framework of the COST European Network of e-Lexicography (ENeL), working towards Pan-European lexicography. We take an initial use case of red in connection with emotions (anger) and look at its roots across different European languages, including Russian. Our data model offers the possibility of connecting these fields in the context of digital lexicography using markup for etymological information with description standards like ONTOLEX or TEI. This is particularly relevant for using and displaying such data on the European Dictionary Portal, potentially offering access to detailed diachronic and synchronic lexicographic knowledge across a variety of languages.
Diacronia
Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During th... more Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During the project “Russian phytonyms in diachronic aspect (11th–17th c.)” (2017–2020), the PhytoLex database was created, which contains plant names recorded in Russian texts of the 11th–17th centuries. The population of the database was accompanied by research work devoted to various issues relating to the representation of plant names in the Russian language in general, and in particular in relation to some specific genres: herbals, documents of the Apothecary Chancery, business documents, church literature and lexicons. Some earlier unknown plant names were identified. These database materials will be the basis for the dictionary of Old Russian plant names, draft word entries for which have been compiled. Technical solutions will be used during the creation of a further database representing plant names recorded in later periods of the Russian language.
Diacronia
Numele de plante ruseşti reprezintă un grup semantic slab reprezentat în dicţionarele istorice. B... more Numele de plante ruseşti reprezintă un grup semantic slab reprezentat în dicţionarele istorice. Baza de date PhytoLex a fost creată în cadrul proiectului „Fitonime ruseşti sub aspect diacronic (secolele XI–XVII)” (2017–2020). Această bază de date conţine nume de plante identificate în textele ruseşti din secolele XI–XVII. Elaborarea bazei de date a fost însoțită de cercetări dedicate diverselor aspecte legate de reprezentarea numelor de plante în limba rusă în general şi în relaţie cu anumite genuri specifice în particular: cărţi despre plante, documente ale Cancelariei Spiţerilor, documente comerciale, literatura bisericească şi lexicoane. Au fost identificate şi nume vechi de plante necunoscute. Materialele cuprinse în această bază de date vor constitui baza Dicţionarului de nume vechi de plante în limba rusă, pentru care au fost deja elaborate schiţele intrărilor. Vom apela la o serie de soluţii tehnice pentru a dezvolta o bază de date care să reprezinte numele de plante consemna...
Creation of electronic dictionaries and retrodigitalization are very popular trends in modern lex... more Creation of electronic dictionaries and retrodigitalization are very popular trends in modern lexicography. The idea to use computer techniques in Russian neology appeared in 2013, but only recently has the Russian Academic Neography information retrieval resource been created. It represents both published dictionaries (annual, decadal and thirty-year dictionaries), which include about 116,000 words and collocations that had not been registered by normative explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, and new materials that were not included in published volumes or that are being prepared for publication. Simple and advanced types of search give an opportunity to find words by various parameters (word, word component, year or time period, labels, etc.). It is also intended to include chronological and frequency parameters in the future. The aim of the Russian Academic Neography information retrieval resource is to represent the newest Russian vocabulary and to make it available...
Aligning senses across resources and languages is a challenging task with beneficial applications... more Aligning senses across resources and languages is a challenging task with beneficial applications in the field of natural language processing and electronic lexicography. In this paper, we describe our efforts in manually aligning monolingual dictionaries. The alignment is carried out at sense-level for various resources in 15 languages. Moreover, senses are annotated with possible semantic relationships such as broadness, narrowness, relatedness, and equivalence. In comparison to previous datasets for this task, this dataset covers a wide range of languages and resources and focuses on the more challenging task of linking general-purpose language. We believe that our data will pave the way for further advances in alignment and evaluation of word senses by creating new solutions, particularly those notoriously requiring data such as neural networks. Our resources are publicly available at https://github.com/elexis-eu/MWSA.
In this paper, the authors introduce a new research collaboration between the Institute for Lingu... more In this paper, the authors introduce a new research collaboration between the Institute for Linguistic Studies (St. Petersburg, Russia) and the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities (Vienna, Austria), and exemplify multicultural, crossdisciplinary collaboration on the Ph.D project of Russian manuscript lexicons. The project is aimed at the online representation of the Russian manuscript lexicons, which reflect a very important stage in Russian lexicography and served as a basis for the printed dictionaries appeared later. This lexicographical genre (called azbukovnik in Russian) appeared in the middle of the 16th century on the base of glossaries, and differ from them by the alphabetical order of the word entries. About 150 manuscripts, mostly from the 17th century, containing the lexicons came into our hands. The tradition of copying manuscript lexicons preserved in the Old Believers communities, and the latest lexicon dates from the beginning of the ...
Slavic historical lexicology and lexicography
Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
20 ноября 2018 г. в Библиотеке Академии наук прошли «Шелонинские чтения», посвященные деятельност... more 20 ноября 2018 г. в Библиотеке Академии наук прошли «Шелонинские чтения»,
посвященные деятельности известного русского книжника Сергия Шелонина. Чтения положили начало новому этапу в изучении филологических и богословских
штудий соловецкого монаха-эрудита и связи его трудов с политикой Русской церкви
середины XVII века. Настоящее издание — первый опыт монографического сборника о Сергии Шелонине. В него вошли материалы докладов, а также итоги новейших исследований текстологии, бытования, литературных и художественных источников знаменитых компендиумов Сергия, поэтики его собственных сочинений.
ISBN 978-5-98874-190-9
In the article, the structure of the prospective Old Russian plant names dictionary (the 11th–17t... more In the article, the structure of the prospective Old Russian plant names dictionary (the 11th–17th cc.) is discussed. Being created on the basis of the PhytoLex Russian plant names database, it will include the majority of the data represented there. The dictionary is going to be compiled in Lexonomy using XML for the data modeling, which means that the first issue for the compilers is to develop an appropriate XML model, following TEI recommendations. The first part of the dictionary will represent Old Russian words and their meanings and will contain such types of information as forms, gender, phonological and orthographic variants, etymology, definition(s), illustrations with quotations and information about their sources. Additional materials may contain geodata (places of growth and trade), functions of the plant (medicinal, magical, religious, etc.), contextual usage (e.g. metaphorical), synonyms, derivatives, and pictures (if available). The second part will give the opportunity to find all the names of a particular plant recorded in the Russian language from the 11th to the 17th century, which can be quite numerous. The electronic format of the dictionary allows several people to work simultaneously, which is very important in a joint project. It also helps with representing new data in real time and easily preparing printed versions if needed. The dictionary is intended to be an open
resource, useful for both ethnobotanists and specialists in the Slavic historical lexicology. It will also become the basis for research into the later periods of the Russian language.
Индрик, 2019
В лексикографических произведениях XVII века активно использовались грамматические сочинения — ка... more В лексикографических произведениях XVII века активно использовались грамматические сочинения — как в качестве сопроводительных материалов, так и в качестве источника для словарных статей. В азбуковник Давида Замарая впервые были включены некоторые термины из Грамматики Мелетия Смотрицкого; в последующих редакциях количество словарных статей на основе грамматики было увеличено за счет транслитерированных греческих лексем с переводом на русский язык.
The first lexicographical compilations of the 17th century intensively used grammar works as additional materials and as a source of the word entries. David Zamaray was the first compiler who included some terms from the "Slavonic Grammar with Correct Syntax" by Meletius Smotritsky. In later editions, the amount of word entries based on the Grammar increased due to transliterated Greek words supplied with Russian translation.
El'Manuscript 2018. 7th International Conference on Textual Heritage and Information Technologies. Vienna and Krems, Austria, 14-18 September 2018. Abstracts, Participants, Programme., 2018
PhytoLex is a database of Russian phytonyms, used as the main tool in research of the phytonym hi... more PhytoLex is a database of Russian phytonyms, used as the main tool in research of the phytonym history in the Old Russian language (11-17 cc.). This research includes such fields as lexemes and denotata, the time and place of writing manuscripts, and their authorship, source languages, etc., and it allows searching by these parameters and a number of others. Statistical analysis of the results can help to determine important aspects in the history of phytonyms in the Russian language, including the ways of borrowing foreign phytonyms, changes in naming the same plant, development of symbolism, and the binding of different classes of phytonyms to various genres. The technical implementation of PhytoLex includes data modeling, creation and normalization of controlled vocabularies following the SKOS (https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/) standard, the development of database and web applications for the project's data curators and anonymous, and visualizations of available geographical data. The project also aims to integrate PhytoLex resources with such open access resources as Geonames (http://www.geonames.org/, for georeferencing places mentioned in manuscripts) and Catalogue of Life (http://www.catalogueoflife.org/, for scientific name reference). The primary goal of PhytoLex is to collect and harmonize data from multiple resources in order to make it available for exploration and analysis, and to provide access for further research and reuse.
Российская академическая лексикография: современное состояние и перспективы развития. Сборник научных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции, посвященной 70-летию выхода первого тома академического «Словаря современного русского литературного языка» , 2018
The article concerns the historical dictionaries of the Russian language taken as sources of the ... more The article concerns the historical dictionaries of the Russian language taken as sources of the Russian phytonyms database PhytoLex. Not questioning the significance of the dictionaries which reflect the lexical richness of the Old East Slavic and Old Russian languages, the authors offer a number of clarifications in the dating and semantics of some lexemes that can be made thanks to representing phytonyms in the database. Besides, some lexemes not represented in dictionaries are analyzed.
Borrowing words is often a complicated and multistage process. Some words having functioned as fo... more Borrowing words is often a complicated and multistage process. Some words having functioned as foreign words from one language were loaned later from another one and as a result acquired different pronunciation and meaning. Later they could change their meaning during the process of the semantic development in the Russian language. Analysing word entries from the Russian handwritten lexicons of the 17th century help us to trace the history of some loaned Russian words and to know more about their phonetical and semantic fluctuations.
XIII Конгресс антропологов и этнологов России: сб. материалов. Казань, 2–6 июля 2019 г. , 2019
Приводится обзор программ, используемых в проекте «DiGe – Ethnobotany of divided generations in t... more Приводится обзор программ, используемых в проекте «DiGe – Ethnobotany of divided generations in the context of centralization» (университет Ка’ Фоскари, Венеция). На этапе расшифровки интервью используется программа F4, позволяющая управлять одновременно аудиозаписью и текстовым файлом без переключения между окнами, автоматически проставлять время записанных отрезков и др. Расшифрованные материалы вводятся в программу Excel с указанием сведений об информанте и описываемом растении. Затем происходит обработка данных программой ANTHROPAC, предназначенной для анализа данных о культурных доменах. Она позволяет анализировать структурированные качественные и количественные данные, проводить парные сравнения, выстраивать рейтинги и т.д. На этапе написания научных статей используется программа Mendeley, позволяющая осуществлять поиск по авторам и ключевым словам внутри текстов статей, а также автоматизировать составление библиографии, оформляя ее в соответствии с требованиями разных научных журналов. Аналогичные функции выполняет программа Zotero. Демонстрируются возможности базы данных PhytoLex, предназначенной для анализа фитонимов в исторической ретроспективе, а также программы Lexonomy, с помощью которой осуществляется составление и электронная публикация словарей. Использование в Lexonomy принятого в лексикографии стандарта TEI Lex0 позволит интегрировать русские словарные материалы, в том числе по фитонимике, в международную систему хранения и анализа лексикографических данных, реализуемую в рамках проекта ELEXIS. Публикация осуществлена при поддержке гранта ERC Starting Grant «Ethnobotany of divided generations in the context of centralization».
The current project, PhytoLex, will create favorable conditions for introducing new materials int... more The current project, PhytoLex, will create favorable conditions for introducing new materials into scientific circulation, for future comparative and typological studies on phytonymy, ethnobotany, folk taxonomy, folk medicine and magic. The texts selected for analysis cover all the main genres of the 11th-17th centuries, such as religious literature, chronicles, travel notes, lexicographical works (lexicons and phrasebooks), herbal collections, medical manuscripts, recipes and other documents of Aptekarsky Prikaz. The technical implementation of PhytoLex includes data modeling, creation and normalization of controlled dictionaries, development of a database and web application for project data curators and anonymous users on the Internet, and visualization of available geographic data. The project also aims to integrate PhytoLex resources with open access resources such as Geonames for geo-referenced sites mentioned in the manuscripts, and the Catalog of Life to link to scientific names. In general, the main goal of the PhytoLex project is to collect and harmonize data from analogue resources to make them available for research and analysis, access for further research and reuse.
9th International Conference on Historical Lexicology and Lexicography. From Glosses to Dictionaries. Villa Durazzo, Santa Margherita Ligure. June, 20th-22nd 2018.
В докладе рассматриваются статьи с описанием растения зеленичие, которые представлены в ряде лекс... more В докладе рассматриваются статьи с описанием растения зеленичие, которые представлены в ряде лексикографических сводов Московской Руси и Юго-Западной Руси XVI-XVII вв. - в азбуковниках и лексиконах. В исторических словарях русского и белорусского языков указывается достаточно неконкретное толкование: 'один из видов деревьев с вечнозелеными листьями'. На основании описания внешнего вида растения, а также ссылок на литературные источники определяется, какое же растение обозначается словом "зеленичие" и какое название оно имеет в современной ботанической классификации.
![Research paper thumbnail of [2015] Мызников С.А. (гл. ред.), Кузнецова О.Д. (ред.), Гайдамашко Р.В., Коваленко К.И., Крылова О.Н. (пом. ред.), Бакланова И.В., Колосова В.Б., Крылова О.Н., Сьянова Е.И. (сост.). СЛОВАРЬ РУССКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ГОВОРОВ. Выпуск 48. Уроса—Ушибь](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87986227/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Ка... more Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Каждое слово и значение представлены с семантико-грамматической, стилистической, экспрессивной, акцентологической, фразеологической, временной и территориальной (географической) характеристиками. В основу Словаря положены непосредственные наблюдения живой речи, произведения устного народного творчества, труды по этнографии и истории русской культуры. Особая задача издания связана с представлением культурно-исторического фона диалектных слов, что делает Словарь памятником русской народной культуры. Для языковедов, историков, фольклористов, этнографов и всех, кто любит и ценит родное слово.
![Research paper thumbnail of [2021] Мызников С.А. (гл. ред.), Кузнецова О.Д., Мызников С.А., Гайдамашко Р.В., Крылова О.Н. (ред.), Гайдамашко Р.В., Каширина А.С., Коваленко К.И., Сьянова Е.И. (сост.). СЛОВАРЬ РУССКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ГОВОРОВ. Выпуск 52. Храбаз—Цванки](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67835705/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Ка... more Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Каждое слово и значение представлены с семантико-грамматической, стилистической, экспрессивной, акцентологической, фразеологической, временной и территориальной (географической) характеристиками. В основу Словаря положены непосредственные наблюдения живой речи, произведения устного народного творчества, труды по этнографии и истории русской культуры. Особая задача издания связана с представлением культурно-исторического фона диалектных слов, что делает Словарь памятником русской народной культуры. Для языковедов, историков, фольклористов, этнографов и всех, кто любит и ценит родное слово.
![Research paper thumbnail of [2018] Мызников С.А. (гл. ред.), Кузнецова О.Д., Гайдамашко Р.В. (ред.), Коваленко К.И., Крылова О.Н. (пом. ред.), Денисенко Ю.Ф., Колосько Е.В. (сост.). СЛОВАРЬ РУССКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ГОВОРОВ. Выпуск 50. Хас—Хоглок](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58346188/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Ка... more Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Каждое слово и значение представлены с семантико-грамматической, стилистической, экспрессивной, акцентологической, фразеологической, временной и территориальной (географической) характеристиками. В основу Словаря положены непосредственные наблюдения живой речи, произведения устного народного творчества, труды по этнографии и истории русской культуры. Особая задача издания связана с представлением культурно-исторического фона диалектных слов, что делает Словарь памятником русской народной культуры. Для языковедов, историков, фольклористов, этнографов и всех, кто любит и ценит родное слово.
![Research paper thumbnail of [2016] Мызников С.А. (гл. ред.), Кузнецова О.Д. (ред.), Гайдамашко Р.В., Коваленко К.И., Крылова О.Н. (пом. ред.), Денисенко Ю.Ф., Коваленко К.И., Колосова В.Б., Колосько Е.В. (сост.). СЛОВАРЬ РУССКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ГОВОРОВ. Выпуск 49. Ушивальник—Харятый](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87986263/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Ка... more Словарь фиксирует лексическое и фразеологическое богатство русской народной речи XIX-XX веков. Каждое слово и значение представлены с семантико-грамматической, стилистической, экспрессивной, акцентологической, фразеологической, временной и территориальной (географической) характеристиками. В основу Словаря положены непосредственные наблюдения живой речи, произведения устного народного творчества, труды по этнографии и истории русской культуры. Особая задача издания связана с представлением культурно-исторического фона диалектных слов, что делает Словарь памятником русской народной культуры. Для языковедов, историков, фольклористов, этнографов и всех, кто любит и ценит родное слово.
Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата филологических наук Специальность 1... more Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата филологических наук Специальность 10.02.01 -русский язык Санкт-Петербург -2018 Работа выполнена в словарном отделе ФГБУН Институт лингвистических исследований Российской академии наук. Научный руководитель: Приемышева Марина Николаевна, доктор филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУН Институт лингвистических исследований Российской академии наук Официальные оппоненты: Судаков Гурий Васильевич, доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры русского языка, журналистики и теории коммуникации ФГБОУ ВПО «Вологодский государственный университет» Никитин Олег Викторович, доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры истории русского языка и общего языкознания ГОУ ВО Московской области «Московский государственный областной университет» Ведущая организация: ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Защита состоится 6 апреля 2018 года в 14 часов на заседании диссертационного совета Д 002.055.01 при ФГБУН Институт лингвистических исследований Российской академии наук по адресу: 199053, г. Санкт-Петербург, Тучков пер., д. 9, конференц-зал. С диссертацией можно ознакомиться в научной библиотеке ФГБУН Институт лингвистических исследований Российской академии наук по адресу: 199053, г. Санкт-Петербург, Тучков пер., д. 9 и на сайте http://www.iling.spb.ru. Автореферат разослан ……………………………………… Ученый секретарь диссертационного совета кандидат филологических наук Урманчиева Анна Юрьевна
Diacronia, 2021
Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During th... more Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During the project “Russian phytonyms in diachronic aspect (11th–17th c.)” (2017–2020), the PhytoLex database was created, which contains plant names recorded in Russian texts of the 11th–17th centuries. The population of the database was accompanied by research work devoted to various issues relating to the representation of plant names in the Russian language in general, and in particular in relation to some specific genres: herbals, documents of the Apothecary Chancery, business documents, church literature and lexicons. Some earlier unknown plant names were identified. These database materials will be the basis for the dictionary of Old Russian plant names, draft word entries for which have been compiled. Technical solutions will be used during the creation of a further database representing plant names recorded in later periods of the Russian language.