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Papers by Achmad Amiruddin
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under th... more CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under the contents of article 74 of the new Law of Limited Liability Company (UUPT) of 2007. PT. Sari Lembah Subur is an extensive farm area of about 450 ha. Besides managing its own plantation, it also processes palm oil products from smallholder plantations around the company. The company purchases palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) from smallholder plantations/farmers as one of its CSR programs. In addition, several CSR programs carried out by the company are related to social and environmental matters so that the image of PT. Sari Lembah Subur remains good from the perspective of the community living around the company. Based on the description above, the researchers are interested in researching the "Application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the Community of Genduang Village, Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan, Riau." This study aims at finding out how ...
Agriekonomika, Oct 31, 2022
The study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of production inputs on rice farming pro... more The study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of production inputs on rice farming production and its allocative efficiency. The study was conducted in Bantaeng Regency. The primary data employed were collected from 36 farmers who owned 82 rice fields in total. The Cobb-Douglas Production Function (FPCD) Model and the Allocative Efficiency (AE) Analysis were applied for the data analysis. The FPCD model showed that there were five variables (land area, seeds, ZA fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and labor) had positive and significant effects. Meanwhile, the result of EA Analysis showed that the variable of land area, seeds, and ZA fertilizer had not been efficient yet and the labor was not efficient. In increasing the rice farming production, the farmers are encouraged to cultivate more rice fields, apply for more certified seeds, ZA and NPK fertilizers, as well as reduce the number of labors used for production's efficiency.
Jurnal Agrisep, Sep 26, 2022
Agribusiness Cocoa on the island of Sulawesi is very supported by the availability of land planta... more Agribusiness Cocoa on the island of Sulawesi is very supported by the availability of land plantations to produce production even bigger cocoa with management plant and processing seed good cocoa _ thus producing quality cocoa beans. However Thus, various problems are still just faced in the cultivation of cocoa which resulted in the decline in results production. At the moment this Indonesia's position is ranked third highest, however with problems production faced _ of course just rating this could shift to down, though riches nature and location geographical very support cultivation. Research results use the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method, which shows that the area and cocoa production on Sulawesi Island in 2021-2030 experience fluctuation. Southeast Sulawesi is a province on the island of Sulawesi which has the highest area (445.91 ha) in 2030, however, Central Sulawesi Province occupies a position as the center production major by 2030 with a production of 151.68 tons/ha.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
Multiple cropping farming systems affect farmers' income and have become a serious determinant in... more Multiple cropping farming systems affect farmers' income and have become a serious determinant in agricultural development. The diversity of information received by the farmers including multiple cropping can provide new knowledge, which will in turn influence productivity and income. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the benefits of multiple cropping and its economic impact on cocoa farmers' income. It was conducted using the Ordinary Least Square Method to estimate parameters and RC Ratio for income comparison from the farming systems. The results showed that the choice of farmers in cropping patterns and types of crops is aimed at avoiding crop failure. The advantage of multiple cropping is that the use of soil nutrients is more effective because plants grow together on the same land. It also provides a higher income compared to monocropping and tends to reduce operational costs. Among the five factors evaluated, only three influenced farmers' income through extension activities. They are information on credit amount obtained, level of heterogeneity, and agricultural production. These factors are important aspects of communication activities that can increase knowledge in a heterogeneous environment of multiple cropping systems, which will, in turn, improve farmers' income.
AGRITEXTS, Dec 20, 2021
Farmer's Exchange Rate for Food Crops/Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) is one of the indi... more Farmer's Exchange Rate for Food Crops/Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) is one of the indicators of farmer welfare which shows the comparison of purchasing power between the products paid by farmers for consumption needs and production inputs with farmers' income. Although the food crops sub-sector still plays an important role in supporting the lives of the population (farmers) and is the majority sector that is cultivated and is the main source of income for farmers in South Sulawesi Province, it turns out that NTPP in this sub-sector ranks the lowest compared to other sub-sectors in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province in January 2020. Referring to these data, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of harvested area (X1), amount of production (X2), output selling price (X3), fertilizers and pesticides (X4), and farmer household consumption (X5) on NTPP (Y) in South Sulawesi Province. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the results showing that the X3 and X5 variables partially have a significant and positive effect on the development of Y variable, while the variables X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5, simultaneously affects Y variabel.
Some of the major problems in cashew marketing performance are low production, inefficient market... more Some of the major problems in cashew marketing performance are low production, inefficient marketing system and low income received by farmers. In addition, farmer with a low bargaining position will only receive prices from market players in the midst of increasing demand and competition in the market. The aim of this study is to examine the behavior and performance of the cashew market in South Buton Regency, Indonesia. Furthermore, the marketing channels, margins, costs and benefits received by each agency were used to analyze the technical and economic efficiency. In addition, random and snowball sampling techniques were applied to determine the farmers and traders, respectively. The results showed that the behavior of market price was based on the cost analysis, supply and demand, as well as the expected benefit. Meanwhile, the transactions were made partially (initial payment before and after the products were sold) and some in cash. The market players were unique in providing...
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, 2021
Salah satu persoalan fundamental yang dihadapi pembangunan pertanian di wilayah perbatasan Indone... more Salah satu persoalan fundamental yang dihadapi pembangunan pertanian di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia adalah peran masing-masing lembaga terkait dengan pembangunan pertanian belum terpetakan dengan jelas menyebabkan pembangunan menjadi ego-sektoral. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan peran antar lembaga dalam pembangunan pertanian di perbatasan dengan Metode Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) dan berlokasi di tiga provinsi perbatasan dengan negara lain, yaitu: (1) Kalimatan Utara-Malaysia, (2) Papua-Papua Nugini, dan (3) Nusa Tenggara Timur-Timor Leste. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, dari sisi keterkaitan peran antar lembaga pemeran yang beroperasi dalam pembangunan pertanian, ditemukan bahwa salah satu aspek penentu penguatan kelembagaan pertanian di perbatasan adalah fungsi koordinasi antar lembaga (interkoneksitas). Kedua, lembaga-lembaga pemeran prioritas terdistribusi ke dalam sektor independent dan linkage (koefisien rata-rata DP = 0,79) dan dependent ...
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2020
The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Ma... more The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method ...
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under th... more CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under the contents of article 74 of the new Law of Limited Liability Company (UUPT) of 2007. PT. Sari Lembah Subur is an extensive farm area of about 450 ha. Besides managing its own plantation, it also processes palm oil products from smallholder plantations around the company. The company purchases palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) from smallholder plantations/farmers as one of its CSR programs. In addition, several CSR programs carried out by the company are related to social and environmental matters so that the image of PT. Sari Lembah Subur remains good from the perspective of the community living around the company. Based on the description above, the researchers are interested in researching the "Application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the Community of Genduang Village, Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan, Riau." This study aims at finding out how ...
Agriekonomika, Oct 31, 2022
The study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of production inputs on rice farming pro... more The study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of production inputs on rice farming production and its allocative efficiency. The study was conducted in Bantaeng Regency. The primary data employed were collected from 36 farmers who owned 82 rice fields in total. The Cobb-Douglas Production Function (FPCD) Model and the Allocative Efficiency (AE) Analysis were applied for the data analysis. The FPCD model showed that there were five variables (land area, seeds, ZA fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and labor) had positive and significant effects. Meanwhile, the result of EA Analysis showed that the variable of land area, seeds, and ZA fertilizer had not been efficient yet and the labor was not efficient. In increasing the rice farming production, the farmers are encouraged to cultivate more rice fields, apply for more certified seeds, ZA and NPK fertilizers, as well as reduce the number of labors used for production's efficiency.
Jurnal Agrisep, Sep 26, 2022
Agribusiness Cocoa on the island of Sulawesi is very supported by the availability of land planta... more Agribusiness Cocoa on the island of Sulawesi is very supported by the availability of land plantations to produce production even bigger cocoa with management plant and processing seed good cocoa _ thus producing quality cocoa beans. However Thus, various problems are still just faced in the cultivation of cocoa which resulted in the decline in results production. At the moment this Indonesia's position is ranked third highest, however with problems production faced _ of course just rating this could shift to down, though riches nature and location geographical very support cultivation. Research results use the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method, which shows that the area and cocoa production on Sulawesi Island in 2021-2030 experience fluctuation. Southeast Sulawesi is a province on the island of Sulawesi which has the highest area (445.91 ha) in 2030, however, Central Sulawesi Province occupies a position as the center production major by 2030 with a production of 151.68 tons/ha.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
Multiple cropping farming systems affect farmers' income and have become a serious determinant in... more Multiple cropping farming systems affect farmers' income and have become a serious determinant in agricultural development. The diversity of information received by the farmers including multiple cropping can provide new knowledge, which will in turn influence productivity and income. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the benefits of multiple cropping and its economic impact on cocoa farmers' income. It was conducted using the Ordinary Least Square Method to estimate parameters and RC Ratio for income comparison from the farming systems. The results showed that the choice of farmers in cropping patterns and types of crops is aimed at avoiding crop failure. The advantage of multiple cropping is that the use of soil nutrients is more effective because plants grow together on the same land. It also provides a higher income compared to monocropping and tends to reduce operational costs. Among the five factors evaluated, only three influenced farmers' income through extension activities. They are information on credit amount obtained, level of heterogeneity, and agricultural production. These factors are important aspects of communication activities that can increase knowledge in a heterogeneous environment of multiple cropping systems, which will, in turn, improve farmers' income.
AGRITEXTS, Dec 20, 2021
Farmer's Exchange Rate for Food Crops/Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) is one of the indi... more Farmer's Exchange Rate for Food Crops/Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) is one of the indicators of farmer welfare which shows the comparison of purchasing power between the products paid by farmers for consumption needs and production inputs with farmers' income. Although the food crops sub-sector still plays an important role in supporting the lives of the population (farmers) and is the majority sector that is cultivated and is the main source of income for farmers in South Sulawesi Province, it turns out that NTPP in this sub-sector ranks the lowest compared to other sub-sectors in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province in January 2020. Referring to these data, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of harvested area (X1), amount of production (X2), output selling price (X3), fertilizers and pesticides (X4), and farmer household consumption (X5) on NTPP (Y) in South Sulawesi Province. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the results showing that the X3 and X5 variables partially have a significant and positive effect on the development of Y variable, while the variables X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5, simultaneously affects Y variabel.
Some of the major problems in cashew marketing performance are low production, inefficient market... more Some of the major problems in cashew marketing performance are low production, inefficient marketing system and low income received by farmers. In addition, farmer with a low bargaining position will only receive prices from market players in the midst of increasing demand and competition in the market. The aim of this study is to examine the behavior and performance of the cashew market in South Buton Regency, Indonesia. Furthermore, the marketing channels, margins, costs and benefits received by each agency were used to analyze the technical and economic efficiency. In addition, random and snowball sampling techniques were applied to determine the farmers and traders, respectively. The results showed that the behavior of market price was based on the cost analysis, supply and demand, as well as the expected benefit. Meanwhile, the transactions were made partially (initial payment before and after the products were sold) and some in cash. The market players were unique in providing...
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, 2021
Salah satu persoalan fundamental yang dihadapi pembangunan pertanian di wilayah perbatasan Indone... more Salah satu persoalan fundamental yang dihadapi pembangunan pertanian di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia adalah peran masing-masing lembaga terkait dengan pembangunan pertanian belum terpetakan dengan jelas menyebabkan pembangunan menjadi ego-sektoral. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan peran antar lembaga dalam pembangunan pertanian di perbatasan dengan Metode Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) dan berlokasi di tiga provinsi perbatasan dengan negara lain, yaitu: (1) Kalimatan Utara-Malaysia, (2) Papua-Papua Nugini, dan (3) Nusa Tenggara Timur-Timor Leste. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, dari sisi keterkaitan peran antar lembaga pemeran yang beroperasi dalam pembangunan pertanian, ditemukan bahwa salah satu aspek penentu penguatan kelembagaan pertanian di perbatasan adalah fungsi koordinasi antar lembaga (interkoneksitas). Kedua, lembaga-lembaga pemeran prioritas terdistribusi ke dalam sektor independent dan linkage (koefisien rata-rata DP = 0,79) dan dependent ...
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2020
The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Ma... more The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method ...