Anna C. Fraker - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Anna C. Fraker
![Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation and compilation of DOE [Department of Energy] waste package test data; Biannual report, February 1988--July 1988](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114269353/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](This report summarizes evaluations by the National Institute o f Standards and Technology (NIST) ... more This report summarizes evaluations by the National Institute o f Standards and Technology (NIST) of Department of Energy (DOE) activities o n waste packages designed for containment o f radioactive high-level nuclear waste (HLW) for the s i x month period February 1988 through July 1988. Activities for the DOE Materials Characterization Center are reviewed for the period January 1988 through June 1988. A summary is given o f the Yucca Mountain, Nevada disposal site activities. Short discussions are given relating to the publications reviewed and complete reviews and evaluations are included.
Zeitschrift Fur Metallkunde, 1962
In the 16 systems investigated, ternary nitrides with the L'lâ ; structure were found among ... more In the 16 systems investigated, ternary nitrides with the L'lâ ; structure were found among the following five; cobaltgallium- nitrogen, cobalt- ; germanium- nitrogen, cobaltindium- nitrogen, cobalt- tin- nitrogen, and nickel- ; indiumnitrogen. A ternary nitride with a tetragonal structure was observed in ; the system iron- germanium- nitrogen. In addition, the B-metals gallium, ; germanium, indium, and tin extend considerably the homogeneity range of the ; binary gamma iron nitride. (auth);
PubMed, Dec 1, 1987
An investigation to study changes in the metal surfaces and the polyurethane insulation of heart ... more An investigation to study changes in the metal surfaces and the polyurethane insulation of heart pacemaker leads under controlled in vitro conditions was conducted. A polyurethane (Pellethane 2363-80A)/Co-Ni-Cr-Mo (MP35N) wire lead was exposed in Hanks' physiological saline solution for 14 months and then analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray energy dispersive analysis, and small angle x-ray scattering. Results showed that some leakage of solution into the lead had occurred and changes were present on both the metal and the polyurethane surfaces.
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 4, 2009
Corrosion, Apr 1, 1971
Abstract Corrosion films formed on aluminum in hot salt water (100 to 177 C) after short time tes... more Abstract Corrosion films formed on aluminum in hot salt water (100 to 177 C) after short time tests of thirty seconds to one hour were studied by transmission electron microscopy and diffraction. It was concluded from observation of 6061, 5454, 2024, Al-1.52Mn and Al-1.66Ni alloys that one controlling factor in the initiation and growth of the outer film of the duplex oxide film is the alloy composition. The outer film formed earlier on alloys containing copper and the film growth was also more rapid on these alloys. Additions of magnesium, manganese and nickel retarded this outer film formation but with nickel additions, pitting attack was more severe and deposition of copper from solution was increased. The formation and growth of the outer film was slowest on the 5454 alloy which was also the most resistant alloy tested.
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 4, 2009
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 17, 2009
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Dec 4, 2000
Proceedings ... annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, Oct 1, 1970
This work was conducted as part of a program to study materials which have potential use in desal... more This work was conducted as part of a program to study materials which have potential use in desalination plants. Titanium has shown excellent corrosion resistance in neutral saline waters and it is important to know more about the corrosion process and how it might be influenced by other variables of the corroding system. Transmission electron microscopy has been employed to study uncorroded and corroded thin foils. This investigation concentrated on studying the initial stages of saline water corrosion by determining the morphology and composition of the oxide films and by checking the effects of increased temperatures, increased pressures and alloy composition on the corrosion process.
Chemischer Informationsdienst, Jan 4, 1972
ChemInform Abstract Die Oxidschichten, die sich auf 5 Titanlegierungen bilden, wurden nach der Ko... more ChemInform Abstract Die Oxidschichten, die sich auf 5 Titanlegierungen bilden, wurden nach der Korrosion in 3,5 Gew.% NaCl-Lösungen im Temperaturbereich zwischen 100 und 200 rc C untersucht. Durchstrahlungsaufnahmen mit dem Elektronenmikroskop und Elektronen-Beugungsversuche zeigten, dass die Oxidschichten nach kurzen Versuchszeiten aus TiO und Ti2O3 bestehen und sich bei 150 und 200 rc C in den stabilen Oxidfilm aus TiO, (Anatas) umwandeln.
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 17, 2009
Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from... more Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document.
The nickel end of the ternary system nickel- aluminumboron was described by means of the fusion p... more The nickel end of the ternary system nickel- aluminumboron was described by means of the fusion projection and of an isothermal cross section at 800 deg C. In addition to the known phrases in both binary boundary systems, nickel- aluminum and nickel - beron, a congruent fused ternary boride Ni/sub 60/Al/sub 9/ B/sub 31/ occurs. Its structure is cubic (D8/sub 4/ type) and its lattice constant is 10.55 A. Both the fusion surface of the ternary boride and its homogeneity range are sharply expanded. (tr-auth)
This report was prepared a s an account of work sponsored by an agency of t h e United States Gov... more This report was prepared a s an account of work sponsored by an agency of t h e United States Government. Neither t h e United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disciosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein t o any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by t h e United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or. any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions. of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document.
This report summarizes evaluations by the National Institute o f Standards and Technology (NIST) ... more This report summarizes evaluations by the National Institute o f Standards and Technology (NIST) of Department of Energy (DOE) activities o n waste packages designed for containment o f radioactive high-level nuclear waste (HLW) for the s i x month period February 1988 through July 1988. Activities for the DOE Materials Characterization Center are reviewed for the period January 1988 through June 1988. A summary is given o f the Yucca Mountain, Nevada disposal site activities. Short discussions are given relating to the publications reviewed and complete reviews and evaluations are included.
Zeitschrift Fur Metallkunde, 1962
In the 16 systems investigated, ternary nitrides with the L'lâ ; structure were found among ... more In the 16 systems investigated, ternary nitrides with the L'lâ ; structure were found among the following five; cobaltgallium- nitrogen, cobalt- ; germanium- nitrogen, cobaltindium- nitrogen, cobalt- tin- nitrogen, and nickel- ; indiumnitrogen. A ternary nitride with a tetragonal structure was observed in ; the system iron- germanium- nitrogen. In addition, the B-metals gallium, ; germanium, indium, and tin extend considerably the homogeneity range of the ; binary gamma iron nitride. (auth);
PubMed, Dec 1, 1987
An investigation to study changes in the metal surfaces and the polyurethane insulation of heart ... more An investigation to study changes in the metal surfaces and the polyurethane insulation of heart pacemaker leads under controlled in vitro conditions was conducted. A polyurethane (Pellethane 2363-80A)/Co-Ni-Cr-Mo (MP35N) wire lead was exposed in Hanks' physiological saline solution for 14 months and then analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray energy dispersive analysis, and small angle x-ray scattering. Results showed that some leakage of solution into the lead had occurred and changes were present on both the metal and the polyurethane surfaces.
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 4, 2009
Corrosion, Apr 1, 1971
Abstract Corrosion films formed on aluminum in hot salt water (100 to 177 C) after short time tes... more Abstract Corrosion films formed on aluminum in hot salt water (100 to 177 C) after short time tests of thirty seconds to one hour were studied by transmission electron microscopy and diffraction. It was concluded from observation of 6061, 5454, 2024, Al-1.52Mn and Al-1.66Ni alloys that one controlling factor in the initiation and growth of the outer film of the duplex oxide film is the alloy composition. The outer film formed earlier on alloys containing copper and the film growth was also more rapid on these alloys. Additions of magnesium, manganese and nickel retarded this outer film formation but with nickel additions, pitting attack was more severe and deposition of copper from solution was increased. The formation and growth of the outer film was slowest on the 5454 alloy which was also the most resistant alloy tested.
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 4, 2009
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 17, 2009
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Dec 4, 2000
Proceedings ... annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, Oct 1, 1970
This work was conducted as part of a program to study materials which have potential use in desal... more This work was conducted as part of a program to study materials which have potential use in desalination plants. Titanium has shown excellent corrosion resistance in neutral saline waters and it is important to know more about the corrosion process and how it might be influenced by other variables of the corroding system. Transmission electron microscopy has been employed to study uncorroded and corroded thin foils. This investigation concentrated on studying the initial stages of saline water corrosion by determining the morphology and composition of the oxide films and by checking the effects of increased temperatures, increased pressures and alloy composition on the corrosion process.
Chemischer Informationsdienst, Jan 4, 1972
ChemInform Abstract Die Oxidschichten, die sich auf 5 Titanlegierungen bilden, wurden nach der Ko... more ChemInform Abstract Die Oxidschichten, die sich auf 5 Titanlegierungen bilden, wurden nach der Korrosion in 3,5 Gew.% NaCl-Lösungen im Temperaturbereich zwischen 100 und 200 rc C untersucht. Durchstrahlungsaufnahmen mit dem Elektronenmikroskop und Elektronen-Beugungsversuche zeigten, dass die Oxidschichten nach kurzen Versuchszeiten aus TiO und Ti2O3 bestehen und sich bei 150 und 200 rc C in den stabilen Oxidfilm aus TiO, (Anatas) umwandeln.
ASTM International eBooks, Mar 17, 2009
Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from... more Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document.
The nickel end of the ternary system nickel- aluminumboron was described by means of the fusion p... more The nickel end of the ternary system nickel- aluminumboron was described by means of the fusion projection and of an isothermal cross section at 800 deg C. In addition to the known phrases in both binary boundary systems, nickel- aluminum and nickel - beron, a congruent fused ternary boride Ni/sub 60/Al/sub 9/ B/sub 31/ occurs. Its structure is cubic (D8/sub 4/ type) and its lattice constant is 10.55 A. Both the fusion surface of the ternary boride and its homogeneity range are sharply expanded. (tr-auth)
This report was prepared a s an account of work sponsored by an agency of t h e United States Gov... more This report was prepared a s an account of work sponsored by an agency of t h e United States Government. Neither t h e United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disciosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein t o any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by t h e United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or. any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions. of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document.