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Textile industry comprises of dry mechanical and wet chemical processing,wet chemical process com... more Textile industry comprises of dry mechanical and wet chemical processing,wet chemical process comprises of bleaches, dyeing , printing, & finishing. Dyeing is art of colouration to textiles.Dye get transferred to textile during dyeing. Dyeing operation is performed by the reaction between fiber and dyes. Some dyes are water soluble and some are water insoluble. Some fiber has affinity to dye; some have no affinity to dyes. So dyeing depends on both fiber and dyes chemical properties. Before dyeing we have to consider this factor. The fiber reactive dyes are known as the best for cotton for its wide range of application and better fastness properties. And these dyes are characterized by its reactions between dye and fiber. INTRODUCTION Reactive Dye Reactive dye is the only class of dyes amongst all the classes of dyes which makes co-valent bond with the fiber and becomes a part of it. This can be described as: Reactive dyes + Fiber = Reactive dye-Fiber (covalent bonding) If the general structure of a reactive dye is " R-B-X " then, R-B-X + Fiber = R-B-X-Fiber (Dyed fiber) Here, R = Chromophore Group (Azo, Anthaquinone, Phthalocyanine etc.)
Textile industry comprises of dry mechanical and wet chemical processing,wet chemical process com... more Textile industry comprises of dry mechanical and wet chemical processing,wet chemical process comprises of bleaches, dyeing , printing, & finishing. Dyeing is art of colouration to textiles.Dye get transferred to textile during dyeing. Dyeing operation is performed by the reaction between fiber and dyes. Some dyes are water soluble and some are water insoluble. Some fiber has affinity to dye; some have no affinity to dyes. So dyeing depends on both fiber and dyes chemical properties. Before dyeing we have to consider this factor. The fiber reactive dyes are known as the best for cotton for its wide range of application and better fastness properties. And these dyes are characterized by its reactions between dye and fiber. INTRODUCTION Reactive Dye Reactive dye is the only class of dyes amongst all the classes of dyes which makes co-valent bond with the fiber and becomes a part of it. This can be described as: Reactive dyes + Fiber = Reactive dye-Fiber (covalent bonding) If the general structure of a reactive dye is " R-B-X " then, R-B-X + Fiber = R-B-X-Fiber (Dyed fiber) Here, R = Chromophore Group (Azo, Anthaquinone, Phthalocyanine etc.)