Bevaola Kusumasari - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Bevaola Kusumasari
Journal of Management and Governance
Covid-19 is an unprecedented crisis that faces the majority of governments around the world. The ... more Covid-19 is an unprecedented crisis that faces the majority of governments around the world. The pandemic has resulted in substantial changes to government work cultures, financial management, and the implementation of good governance. The paper has shown how these governments react to the crisis caused by Covid-19. We analyse strategy, policy, and financial management when facing Covid-19 and give a result that will contribute to the development of crisis governance field. In this article, we argue that the most successful action in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in high income, upper-middle income, and lower-middle income countries is guided by the implementation of good governance principles. Data used in this research was obtained from the World Health Organization and the World Bank. The results indicate that countries that have been able to manage the COVID-19 pandemic have good governance indicators, such as voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption.
International Social Science Journal
International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 2021
Populasi, 2021
Aging population threatens economic conditions in Japan which results in a condition of labor sho... more Aging population threatens economic conditions in Japan which results in a condition of labor shortage, furthermore the government provides Womenomics’ and accepting migrant workers policy to solve the issue. This research aims to give an understanding about Japan’s labor shortage condition and how it can be solved by Womenomics and accepting migrant workers. Therefore, this research emphasized the labor shortage conditions and the failure factors of Womenomics’ and accepting migrant workers in Japan. Essentially, this study applied the qualitative case study method by referring to the literature review conducted by previous studies. The findings of this research are meant providing suggestions to Japan’s government about how important it is to enforce appropriate policies to tackle labor shortages and to minimize policy failure of policy implementation.
Under the Copyright Act 1968, this thesis must be used only under the normal conditions of schola... more Under the Copyright Act 1968, this thesis must be used only under the normal conditions of scholarly fair dealing. In particular no results or conclusions should be extracted from it, nor should it be copied or closely paraphrased in whole or in part without the written consent of the author. Proper written acknowledgement should be made for any assistance obtained from this thesis.
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 2019
The eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Indonesian hist... more The eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Indonesian history. The catastrophic event resulted in fatalities, loss of homes and livelihoods, infrastructure damage, and trauma for residents. There also a shift in community dynamics. The purpose of this study is to analyse and understand the formation of resilient communities by examining the shift in the society dynamics, specifically socio-cultural changes in community-based interventions. The study is a case study of Pangukrejo Hamlet in Sleman, Indonesia. Study results showed that in the aftermath of the eruption, the community experienced changes in degree of harmony and mutual respect among members. The study identified community economy dynamics, which are attributable to three interventions. Study results formed the basis for drawing policy implications for public awareness of disaster risk and post-disaster recovery in general.
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 2015
Isu tentang kerentanan perempuan dalam bencana telah banyak dibahas dalam berbagai literatur meng... more Isu tentang kerentanan perempuan dalam bencana telah banyak dibahas dalam berbagai literatur mengenai kebencanaan. Sebagian besar literatur menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan perempuan akan meningkat pada periode sebelum, selama, dan setelah bencana. Memahami bagaimana perempuan menjalani kehidupan pascabencana memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian kebencanaan yang telah ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menghadapi bencana dan bertahan hidup, terlebih bagi perempuan yang memiliki warisan keterampilan. Diferensiasi latar belakang sosial ekonomi desa memberikan tampilan yang lebih lengkap baik dalam hal pola budaya yang terlihat maupun masalah yang lebih dalam mengenai cara perempuan untuk bertahan terhadap bencana. Perempuan dalam kajian ini me nyadari bahwa bencana telah memicu motivasi perempuan untuk membantu membiayai kehidupan ekonomi keluarga. Bahkan, pendapatan mereka saat ini telah berkontribusi besar bagi keluarga. Pa...
Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 2010
PurposeThe paper aims to flesh out the capability requirements of local government institutions i... more PurposeThe paper aims to flesh out the capability requirements of local government institutions in pre‐, during, and post‐disaster activities which can act as a useful guide for researchers, bureaucrats, and independent agencies in managing natural disasters.Design/methodology/approachThe role of local government and the capability requirement for this institution have been major concerns in disaster discourse, since local government plays the most active role during disasters. It is the local government's responsibility to protect the community from vulnerability and to reduce disaster impacts. This paper critically summarizes the views of researchers, academicians, and government bodies. The sources of information are articles, books, web sites, and government reports.FindingsIn the critical stage of disaster management, the capability requirements in the mitigation stage are evaluation, monitoring, and dissemination, while in the preparedness stage, planning, exercise, and tr...
management.kochi-tech.ac.jp
Disasters are not new phenomena for human life and for the world itself. They can be seen as fund... more Disasters are not new phenomena for human life and for the world itself. They can be seen as fundamental aspects of normal life. According to data from the OFDA/CRED International Disasters Database (EM-DAT), the number of natural disasters appears to have increased ...
Proceedings of the 1st Tidar International Conference on Advancing Local Wisdom Towards Global Megatrends, TIC 2020, 21-22 October 2020, Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 2021
Abstract. In bureaucratic interaction with its socio-political environment, bureaucracy must be i... more Abstract. In bureaucratic interaction with its socio-political environment, bureaucracy must be involved in a variety of different types of political behavior, both to maintain its autonomy as an organization that impacts on public policy. One way to focus on the relationship between bureaucracy and the social or political environment is to explore the types of agreements between the bureaucracy and the socio-political environment or public service bargaining that occurs in between. The implementation of this research comes in the background of thinking the need to open a discussion for the concept of Public Service Bargains (PSB) from Hood and Lodge (2006) which is more comprehensive and contextual from the standpoint of existing theoretical practice. This paper discusses what aspects make up the PSB component. Academically, the importance of this research is to find out the aspects of PSB component formation, so that it will be more helpful in analyzing the types of PSB in policy studies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and uses a variety of reference sources taken from research related libraries by analyzing the components of PSB. The hope of the findings of this study is that the results of the research will contribute to the process of government policy making by providing definitions that are in line with the initial conceptions of the PSB concept. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute to the development of policy studies
Keywords: Public Service Bargains; Public Policy Management; Bargain.
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Citizen participation is simply understood as taking part In government decision-making process. ... more Citizen participation is simply understood as taking part In government decision-making process. The development of social networking affords a new way forthe youth to engage in policy formulatiomThis study highlights the way teenagers can use social media to legitimately participate in politics. The Survey comprised 120 teenagers drawn from the 13-19 age group In Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The survey entailed observation of teenagers' status on Facebook and TwitterStudy findings show that there has been a shift in the way teenagers participates in politic.%. Social networking has become major influence In teenagers' participation in politics owing to its due its practicality, flexibility and ability to enable them express their political and social concerns In personal ways. This finding highlights the importance of social networking as space which the government can use to engage teenagers' voice taw policy formulation. This article, examines contextual issues teenagers en...
Forest and Society
Social media in political marketing is an emerging area of research. This study explains how soci... more Social media in political marketing is an emerging area of research. This study explains how social networks are constructed in a digital campaign, identifying key actors, and messages involved in modern political marketing. A hotly contested palm oil campaign in Indonesia serves as a case study to analyze and visualize the messaging content found in digital campaigns. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was used to map the social network sites in Twitter and to track social interaction patterns in the #SawitBaik campaign. The results confirmed that state institutions, non-governmental institutions, news media, and individuals were key actors in the digital campaign. The actors’ roles varied from providing information and supporting palm oil activities to criticizing palm oil activities and promoting campaign events. Most tweets were critical of the government, serving as brand advocacy. The #SawitBaik campaign is also an example of political marketing used by a government in order to inf...
Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman yang sangat serius terhadap berbagai sektor kehidupan. Pemanasa... more Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman yang sangat serius terhadap berbagai sektor kehidupan. Pemanasan global telah mengacaukan musim hujan dan musim kemarau sehingga membuat para petani sulit menentukan varietas dan kalender tanam, lantaran iklim sulit diduga. Selain itu nelayan yang mengalami masalah utuk memenuhi produksi dan konsumsi hasil laut yang memadai. Ketika masalah perubahan iklim menjadi kompleks, pemerintahan saat ini membubarkan Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim yang merupakan fokal point pemerintah dalam menangani perubahan iklim di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan Dampak Perubahan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia dan Strategi Kebijakan Adaptasi melalui kajian literatur.
Jurnal Kawistara, 2021
Social media occupies increasingly important roles in disaster response management. However, ther... more Social media occupies increasingly important roles in disaster response management. However, there are still doubts regarding the effectiveness of social media-based disaster communication. This paper aims to understand the discourse that emerge in Twitter containing facts or opinion regarding the flood disaster communication in DKI Jakarta under the different leadership of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (2014- 2017) and Anies Rasyid Baswedan (2017-2020). This research used the methods of Corpus Assisted Discourse Study (CADS) and Actor Network Theory (ANT). These methods collected data on the discourse that is happening on Twitter and analyzes the network of actors who are active in discussions about floods in DKI Jakarta at different periods of leadership. This research found that the discourse that has developed on Twitter about floods in DKI Jakarta covers the personal problems of the leaders, the personality of the leaders, and the political position of the leaders, offered little mess...
Journal of Government and Civil Society
Some challenges appear in this issue that the Indonesian border agencies indicate weaknesses in c... more Some challenges appear in this issue that the Indonesian border agencies indicate weaknesses in coordination, fragmented policy instruments, and disputes in implementing laws. There has little evidence in the previous study about the integration of border agencies in Indonesia and perspectives on the establishment of immigration and customs agencies. The questions may arise how important is the integrated border agencies is in the reform agenda in public sectors and bureaucracy from the perspectives of border officers. This study is to figure out the perspectives of border officers on the integration of two border authorities in Indonesia and what the ideal integration should be. This paper provides solutions for some issues of border protection in Indonesia with survey research and a step-by-step process of integration. This paper finds most immigration and customs officers at border controls exposed the importance of an integration initiative between the Directorate General of Imm...
Journal of Management and Governance
Covid-19 is an unprecedented crisis that faces the majority of governments around the world. The ... more Covid-19 is an unprecedented crisis that faces the majority of governments around the world. The pandemic has resulted in substantial changes to government work cultures, financial management, and the implementation of good governance. The paper has shown how these governments react to the crisis caused by Covid-19. We analyse strategy, policy, and financial management when facing Covid-19 and give a result that will contribute to the development of crisis governance field. In this article, we argue that the most successful action in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in high income, upper-middle income, and lower-middle income countries is guided by the implementation of good governance principles. Data used in this research was obtained from the World Health Organization and the World Bank. The results indicate that countries that have been able to manage the COVID-19 pandemic have good governance indicators, such as voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption.
International Social Science Journal
International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 2021
Populasi, 2021
Aging population threatens economic conditions in Japan which results in a condition of labor sho... more Aging population threatens economic conditions in Japan which results in a condition of labor shortage, furthermore the government provides Womenomics’ and accepting migrant workers policy to solve the issue. This research aims to give an understanding about Japan’s labor shortage condition and how it can be solved by Womenomics and accepting migrant workers. Therefore, this research emphasized the labor shortage conditions and the failure factors of Womenomics’ and accepting migrant workers in Japan. Essentially, this study applied the qualitative case study method by referring to the literature review conducted by previous studies. The findings of this research are meant providing suggestions to Japan’s government about how important it is to enforce appropriate policies to tackle labor shortages and to minimize policy failure of policy implementation.
Under the Copyright Act 1968, this thesis must be used only under the normal conditions of schola... more Under the Copyright Act 1968, this thesis must be used only under the normal conditions of scholarly fair dealing. In particular no results or conclusions should be extracted from it, nor should it be copied or closely paraphrased in whole or in part without the written consent of the author. Proper written acknowledgement should be made for any assistance obtained from this thesis.
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 2019
The eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Indonesian hist... more The eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Indonesian history. The catastrophic event resulted in fatalities, loss of homes and livelihoods, infrastructure damage, and trauma for residents. There also a shift in community dynamics. The purpose of this study is to analyse and understand the formation of resilient communities by examining the shift in the society dynamics, specifically socio-cultural changes in community-based interventions. The study is a case study of Pangukrejo Hamlet in Sleman, Indonesia. Study results showed that in the aftermath of the eruption, the community experienced changes in degree of harmony and mutual respect among members. The study identified community economy dynamics, which are attributable to three interventions. Study results formed the basis for drawing policy implications for public awareness of disaster risk and post-disaster recovery in general.
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 2015
Isu tentang kerentanan perempuan dalam bencana telah banyak dibahas dalam berbagai literatur meng... more Isu tentang kerentanan perempuan dalam bencana telah banyak dibahas dalam berbagai literatur mengenai kebencanaan. Sebagian besar literatur menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan perempuan akan meningkat pada periode sebelum, selama, dan setelah bencana. Memahami bagaimana perempuan menjalani kehidupan pascabencana memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian kebencanaan yang telah ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menghadapi bencana dan bertahan hidup, terlebih bagi perempuan yang memiliki warisan keterampilan. Diferensiasi latar belakang sosial ekonomi desa memberikan tampilan yang lebih lengkap baik dalam hal pola budaya yang terlihat maupun masalah yang lebih dalam mengenai cara perempuan untuk bertahan terhadap bencana. Perempuan dalam kajian ini me nyadari bahwa bencana telah memicu motivasi perempuan untuk membantu membiayai kehidupan ekonomi keluarga. Bahkan, pendapatan mereka saat ini telah berkontribusi besar bagi keluarga. Pa...
Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 2010
PurposeThe paper aims to flesh out the capability requirements of local government institutions i... more PurposeThe paper aims to flesh out the capability requirements of local government institutions in pre‐, during, and post‐disaster activities which can act as a useful guide for researchers, bureaucrats, and independent agencies in managing natural disasters.Design/methodology/approachThe role of local government and the capability requirement for this institution have been major concerns in disaster discourse, since local government plays the most active role during disasters. It is the local government's responsibility to protect the community from vulnerability and to reduce disaster impacts. This paper critically summarizes the views of researchers, academicians, and government bodies. The sources of information are articles, books, web sites, and government reports.FindingsIn the critical stage of disaster management, the capability requirements in the mitigation stage are evaluation, monitoring, and dissemination, while in the preparedness stage, planning, exercise, and tr...
management.kochi-tech.ac.jp
Disasters are not new phenomena for human life and for the world itself. They can be seen as fund... more Disasters are not new phenomena for human life and for the world itself. They can be seen as fundamental aspects of normal life. According to data from the OFDA/CRED International Disasters Database (EM-DAT), the number of natural disasters appears to have increased ...
Proceedings of the 1st Tidar International Conference on Advancing Local Wisdom Towards Global Megatrends, TIC 2020, 21-22 October 2020, Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 2021
Abstract. In bureaucratic interaction with its socio-political environment, bureaucracy must be i... more Abstract. In bureaucratic interaction with its socio-political environment, bureaucracy must be involved in a variety of different types of political behavior, both to maintain its autonomy as an organization that impacts on public policy. One way to focus on the relationship between bureaucracy and the social or political environment is to explore the types of agreements between the bureaucracy and the socio-political environment or public service bargaining that occurs in between. The implementation of this research comes in the background of thinking the need to open a discussion for the concept of Public Service Bargains (PSB) from Hood and Lodge (2006) which is more comprehensive and contextual from the standpoint of existing theoretical practice. This paper discusses what aspects make up the PSB component. Academically, the importance of this research is to find out the aspects of PSB component formation, so that it will be more helpful in analyzing the types of PSB in policy studies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and uses a variety of reference sources taken from research related libraries by analyzing the components of PSB. The hope of the findings of this study is that the results of the research will contribute to the process of government policy making by providing definitions that are in line with the initial conceptions of the PSB concept. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute to the development of policy studies
Keywords: Public Service Bargains; Public Policy Management; Bargain.
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Citizen participation is simply understood as taking part In government decision-making process. ... more Citizen participation is simply understood as taking part In government decision-making process. The development of social networking affords a new way forthe youth to engage in policy formulatiomThis study highlights the way teenagers can use social media to legitimately participate in politics. The Survey comprised 120 teenagers drawn from the 13-19 age group In Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The survey entailed observation of teenagers' status on Facebook and TwitterStudy findings show that there has been a shift in the way teenagers participates in politic.%. Social networking has become major influence In teenagers' participation in politics owing to its due its practicality, flexibility and ability to enable them express their political and social concerns In personal ways. This finding highlights the importance of social networking as space which the government can use to engage teenagers' voice taw policy formulation. This article, examines contextual issues teenagers en...
Forest and Society
Social media in political marketing is an emerging area of research. This study explains how soci... more Social media in political marketing is an emerging area of research. This study explains how social networks are constructed in a digital campaign, identifying key actors, and messages involved in modern political marketing. A hotly contested palm oil campaign in Indonesia serves as a case study to analyze and visualize the messaging content found in digital campaigns. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was used to map the social network sites in Twitter and to track social interaction patterns in the #SawitBaik campaign. The results confirmed that state institutions, non-governmental institutions, news media, and individuals were key actors in the digital campaign. The actors’ roles varied from providing information and supporting palm oil activities to criticizing palm oil activities and promoting campaign events. Most tweets were critical of the government, serving as brand advocacy. The #SawitBaik campaign is also an example of political marketing used by a government in order to inf...
Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman yang sangat serius terhadap berbagai sektor kehidupan. Pemanasa... more Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman yang sangat serius terhadap berbagai sektor kehidupan. Pemanasan global telah mengacaukan musim hujan dan musim kemarau sehingga membuat para petani sulit menentukan varietas dan kalender tanam, lantaran iklim sulit diduga. Selain itu nelayan yang mengalami masalah utuk memenuhi produksi dan konsumsi hasil laut yang memadai. Ketika masalah perubahan iklim menjadi kompleks, pemerintahan saat ini membubarkan Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim yang merupakan fokal point pemerintah dalam menangani perubahan iklim di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan Dampak Perubahan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia dan Strategi Kebijakan Adaptasi melalui kajian literatur.
Jurnal Kawistara, 2021
Social media occupies increasingly important roles in disaster response management. However, ther... more Social media occupies increasingly important roles in disaster response management. However, there are still doubts regarding the effectiveness of social media-based disaster communication. This paper aims to understand the discourse that emerge in Twitter containing facts or opinion regarding the flood disaster communication in DKI Jakarta under the different leadership of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (2014- 2017) and Anies Rasyid Baswedan (2017-2020). This research used the methods of Corpus Assisted Discourse Study (CADS) and Actor Network Theory (ANT). These methods collected data on the discourse that is happening on Twitter and analyzes the network of actors who are active in discussions about floods in DKI Jakarta at different periods of leadership. This research found that the discourse that has developed on Twitter about floods in DKI Jakarta covers the personal problems of the leaders, the personality of the leaders, and the political position of the leaders, offered little mess...
Journal of Government and Civil Society
Some challenges appear in this issue that the Indonesian border agencies indicate weaknesses in c... more Some challenges appear in this issue that the Indonesian border agencies indicate weaknesses in coordination, fragmented policy instruments, and disputes in implementing laws. There has little evidence in the previous study about the integration of border agencies in Indonesia and perspectives on the establishment of immigration and customs agencies. The questions may arise how important is the integrated border agencies is in the reform agenda in public sectors and bureaucracy from the perspectives of border officers. This study is to figure out the perspectives of border officers on the integration of two border authorities in Indonesia and what the ideal integration should be. This paper provides solutions for some issues of border protection in Indonesia with survey research and a step-by-step process of integration. This paper finds most immigration and customs officers at border controls exposed the importance of an integration initiative between the Directorate General of Imm...