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Papers by Allah Dad

The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. ... more The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. The study applied quantitative analysis using a sample of 285 among Gen Z who were students of business administration in five private and public universities at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Which individuals' level factors are important for becoming a green entrepreneur among Gen Z? To answer this question, we examined the direct impact of sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, we tested the indirect effects of these three factors through perceived feasibility. The outcomes are acquired by applying Smart PLS 3.0 (SEM). This study claims that a positive and significant relationship remains between an individual's sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with their green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that an individual's...

Muhammad Owais Raza Siddiquia, Imran Noorb, Muhammad Dawood Husainc, Muhammad Usama Nooranid, All... more Muhammad Owais Raza Siddiquia, Imran Noorb, Muhammad Dawood Husainc, Muhammad Usama Nooranid, Allah Dade, Waqar Iqbalf, Danmei Sung, a,b,c,dNED University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Textile Engineering, University Road, 75270, Karachi, Pakistan. a,gHeriot-Watt University, School of Textiles & Design, TD1 3HF, Galashiels, UK. ePakistan Institute of Fashion and Design, Lahore, Pakistan. fTiangong University, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin, China, Email: aorazas@neduet.edu.pk

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 2020

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2020

PONTE International Scientific Researchs Journal, 2022

Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are ... more Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are the real motivators for the young energetic fresh employees to set their successful career path. Years of experience in Education sector create more bonding with their service profession. The employees become more contributive, dedicative towards their service to students and society. This study would evaluate the impact of work experience on job retention among Omani teachers as case study. In this study 125 Omani teachers would be contacted by administering a Questionnaire on work experience and job retention. Statistical analysis was done using the statistical tool IBM SPSS 20.The findings of the study revealed that higher the job experience leads to high level of job retention among Omani teachers. The study concludes that there is a strong positive relationship between work experience and its impact on job retention thus it leads to successful job retention of Omani teachers.

journal of Peace Development and Communication, 2022

In every part of the world, all educational institutions were forced to shut down and closed duri... more In every part of the world, all educational institutions were forced to shut down and closed during the first wave of COVID 19 virus between March 2020 to December 2020. After this, it has been realized that we all must learn and live with this virus. The educational institutions started the courses 1st on online medium and then later adopted hybrid teaching methods. Here in Pakistan the same way was adopted till up to the fourth wave of Virus from November 2020 to August 2021. But the online teaching-learning method was proved successful in theoretical subjects and therefore facing lots of issues in Studio/Lab work subjects that's why universities were reluctant to start studio courses. In this paper, the author conducted fieldwork from different Leading Design Universities as the unit of analysis and gathered information that how they converted their design studio subjects into an online system without compromising Quality of work of Different subjects such as Weaving, Knitting, Embroidery, sewing, etc. In this paper, the author presented best procedures and methods of converting Embroidery Studio Subjects into digitally and obtained outcomes of Learning.

Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are ... more Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are the real motivators for the young energetic fresh employees to set their successful career path. Years of experience in Education sector create more bonding with their service profession. The employees become more contributive, dedicative towards their service to students and society. This study would evaluate the impact of work experience on job retention among Omani teachers as case study. In this study 125 Omani teachers would be contacted by administering a Questionnaire on work experience and job retention. Statistical analysis was done using the statistical tool IBM SPSS 20.The findings of the study revealed that higher the job experience leads to high level of job retention among Omani teachers. The study concludes that there is a strong positive relationship between work experience and its impact on job retention thus it leads to successful job retention of Omani teachers.

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country’s economy. It accounts aro... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country’s economy. It accounts around 55% share of total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also limited quantity of value added textile items. However from last one decade textile industry is facing lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day which resulted loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector that lies almost in middle of supply line having sharing of 8% in world exports. The performance of this value added product responsible also overall performance of sector. The literature review on internal factors specifically related to this sector still in gap which author tries to cover up. The literature review delineated accordingly with respect to internal fa...

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as lifeline of the country's economy. It accou... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for around 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of the customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day. There are very less studies carried out on this hot issue especially in context of Pakistan. There is contextual gap exist in the literature review on external factors. In this Paper author made literature review on six external factors such as exchange rate, GDP, FDI, Quota, Technology and political instability and their impact found discussed on various studies.

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It a... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for the nearly 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day resulting loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector lies almost in the middle of the supply line having a share of 8% in world exports. Its performance is significant for next value chain. This sector is also facing challenges in maintaining and improving its export rate which reduced from around 2.9 to 1.9 Billion US$ in 2017 whereas world market demand is increasing. Hence deprived performance ultimately losing its competitiveness. For this internal, external fac...

Talent Development and Excellence, 2020

The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. ... more The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. The study applied quantitative analysis using a sample of 285 among Gen Z who were students of business administration in five private and public universities at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Which individuals' level factors are important for becoming a green entrepreneur among Gen Z? To answer this question, we examined the direct impact of sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, we tested the indirect effects of these three factors through perceived feasibility. The outcomes are acquired by applying Smart PLS 3.0 (SEM). This study claims that a positive and significant relationship remains between an individual's sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with their green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that an individual's...

The aim of this paper is to boost productivity improvement by reducing the rejection rate and fin... more The aim of this paper is to boost productivity improvement by reducing the rejection rate and finding ways to improve the quality of the textile (denim) industry. The methodology used here is based on Six Sigma, which aids as a catalyst for lowering the rejection rate in the denim industry. Six Sigma in this paper serves as a systematic tool for continuous quality process improvement and for achieving desired targets and quality. The DMAIC model provides a framework that ultimately decreases the variation in the process, and executes a central plain that would be readily accepted by the organisation and which encourages people to adapt it. In the defining phase, the root causes of the problem and faults were recognised. As a result, a broken end was found to be the main cause of the rejection of defective products. The root causes were analysed using a cause and effect diagram. In the improvement phase, the design of the experiment (DOE) was implemented, and key parameters of the process were set up. This revealed that high concentrations of acid and hydrogen peroxide are the core origin of the diminishing yarn strength in the back process. A factorial design, with two replications, was performed. Hydrogen peroxide and acid were used in the dyeing department as chemical oxidation for indigo dye. After the implementation of Six Sigma, the productivity of the company improved and the rejection rate was reduced.

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered the lifeline of the country's economy. It has an o... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered the lifeline of the country's economy. It has an overwhelming impact on the economy, contributing 60% to the country's exports. Major textile exports of Pakistan are spun yarns, greige and finished fabrics, and some degree of value-added textile articles. However, for the last decade, the industry is experiencing lots of problem in terms of getting sustained orders. This has also affected the Weaving Industry of Pakistan which is gradually losing its competitiveness with the passage of time; resulting in the loss of millions of US Dollars annually. The downfall in weaving businesses results in less motivation and encouragement for starting new businesses. In this research, by using a multi-stage sampling method where stratified random and clustered sampling approaches were selected in which 59 weaving factories considered for studying their factor of product development during years of 2015 to 2020 to address the problem for improving value-added orders in the weaving sector. The internal factor of product development is considered as most significant and important with an existing gap in its types. In this article the author suggested and formulated new types of woven fabrics such as triaxial woven, multilayer innovative fabrics, and 3D insulated woven fabric for new entrepreneurs and entrants in the markets that can serve as a road map for them which can remain valid for a long time.

Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 2020

The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. ... more The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z.
The study applied quantitative analysis using a sample of 285 among Gen Z who were students of business
administration in five private and public universities at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Which individuals' level factors
are important for becoming a green entrepreneur among Gen Z? To answer this question, we examined the
direct impact of sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with green
entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, we tested the indirect effects of these three factors through perceived
feasibility. The outcomes are acquired by applying Smart PLS 3.0 (SEM). This study claims that a positive and
significant relationship remains between an individual's sustainability orientation, sustainability education and
sustainability attitude with their green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that an
individual's perceived feasibility mediates the relationship between their sustainability orientation, sustainability
education with their green entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, this study again claims that perceived feasibility
doesn’t mediate the relationship between individual’s sustainability attitude and their green entrepreneurial
intention. Furthermore, the study's outcomes would bolster the government, policymakers, and university authorities in creating a tailor‐made awareness program through building a curriculum that could offer more
prominent intention toward green and sustainable education. Besides, the results may lead to giving a superior
living place to people in the future around the world.

Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, 2020

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accou... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for the
nearly 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and
also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. The role of employees always considered as key
parameter in obtaining performance. But involvement of women on job place is very less in Pakistan textile
industry. Only garment sector containing majorly women employment. The issues regarding their workplace
is needed to be identified about their workplace satisfaction and finds out reason why women are not
involved on job place in textile industry on large scale. In this research paper a survey will be conducted and
concluded about issues of involvement on job place in two cluster region of textile factories i-e Lahore and
Faisalabad.

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2020

The population of world increasing day by day and due to this the demand of urban cities also bec... more The population of world increasing day by day and due to this the demand of urban cities also
becoming high in smarter way as compare to it before. As we are living in 4th generation of industrial
revolution which caters human need in smarter way. It branded by means of a combination of
knowledges that is clouding the streaks amongst the somatic, arithmetical, and biotic compasses,
communally denoted to as cyber-physical structures. Regions of world having tropical weather
condition facing rains usually after every 2 hours required umbrella as mandatory tool/ equipment.
The need of future cities are now of smart umbrella which can open up by its own using sensory signal
during rain on large opening spaces of cities such as car parking’s, pedestrians, outside buildings,
restaurant and also for individual need with option of connectivity with Wi-Fi, USB and Music App.for
enjoying rain along beautification factors for cities. In this research paper author suggests smart
umbrella for smart future cities in terms of opening up itself using sensory signals at the time of rain
over car parking, canopies, large open spaces and also able to closed itself as rain goes down. These
phenomena also help in getting enough sunlight after rain which helps in evaporation process too.
Not only technological aspect, aesthetic aspect will also be added by using specific themes, colors,
patters with respect to demand of space which adds beautification of cities in terms of added values
or created ambiance for specific purpose .Similarly author also going to suggest a smart umbrella for
individuals with design patters, colors which help them to connect with Wi-Fi, USB, Music App easily
so that it can able user to enjoy the rain

TEST, Management and Engineering ,The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. USA, 2020

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accou... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for the nearly 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day resulting loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector lies almost in the middle of the supply line having a share of 8% in world exports. Its performance is significant for next value chain. This sector is also facing challenges in maintaining and improving its export rate which reduced from around 2.9 to 1.9 Billion US$ in 2017 whereas world market demand is increasing. Hence deprived performance ultimately losing its competitiveness. For this internal, external factors considered as independent variables and textile Business policy as a mediator variable together taken in order to know the impact on dependent variable export performance measured in percentage. Their relationship was analyzed by using Structural equation model and found eight factors are significant at confidence internal level of 90%. The government policy showed a significant mediation effect on export performance against eight independent variables which indicated its positive role in export activities. The recommendations in terms of new product development such as tri-axial woven, multilayer innovative fabrics, new markets, fulfillment of government promises thru policy are suggested for improving export rate and remains valid for long time

Malaysian Journal Of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019

_________________________________________________________________________________________________... more ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for around 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of the customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day. There are very less studies carried out on this hot issue especially in context of Pakistan. There is contextual gap exist in the literature review on external factors. In this Paper author made literature review on six external factors such as exchange rate, GDP, FDI, Quota, Technology and political instability and their impact found discussed on various studies.

Malaysian Journal of social sciences and Humanaties, 2019

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country's economy. It accounts aro... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country's economy. It accounts around 55% share of total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also limited quantity of value added textile items. However from last one decade textile industry is facing lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day which resulted loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector that lies almost in middle of supply line having sharing of 8% in world exports. The performance of this value added product responsible also overall performance of sector. The literature review on internal factors specifically related to this sector still in gap which author tries to cover up. The literature review delineated accordingly with respect to internal factors such as product types, innovations, energy cost, inventory and green textile concepts which gives effect on export performance of weaving industry.

The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. ... more The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. The study applied quantitative analysis using a sample of 285 among Gen Z who were students of business administration in five private and public universities at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Which individuals' level factors are important for becoming a green entrepreneur among Gen Z? To answer this question, we examined the direct impact of sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, we tested the indirect effects of these three factors through perceived feasibility. The outcomes are acquired by applying Smart PLS 3.0 (SEM). This study claims that a positive and significant relationship remains between an individual's sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with their green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that an individual's...

Muhammad Owais Raza Siddiquia, Imran Noorb, Muhammad Dawood Husainc, Muhammad Usama Nooranid, All... more Muhammad Owais Raza Siddiquia, Imran Noorb, Muhammad Dawood Husainc, Muhammad Usama Nooranid, Allah Dade, Waqar Iqbalf, Danmei Sung, a,b,c,dNED University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Textile Engineering, University Road, 75270, Karachi, Pakistan. a,gHeriot-Watt University, School of Textiles & Design, TD1 3HF, Galashiels, UK. ePakistan Institute of Fashion and Design, Lahore, Pakistan. fTiangong University, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin, China, Email: aorazas@neduet.edu.pk

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 2020

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2020

PONTE International Scientific Researchs Journal, 2022

Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are ... more Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are the real motivators for the young energetic fresh employees to set their successful career path. Years of experience in Education sector create more bonding with their service profession. The employees become more contributive, dedicative towards their service to students and society. This study would evaluate the impact of work experience on job retention among Omani teachers as case study. In this study 125 Omani teachers would be contacted by administering a Questionnaire on work experience and job retention. Statistical analysis was done using the statistical tool IBM SPSS 20.The findings of the study revealed that higher the job experience leads to high level of job retention among Omani teachers. The study concludes that there is a strong positive relationship between work experience and its impact on job retention thus it leads to successful job retention of Omani teachers.

journal of Peace Development and Communication, 2022

In every part of the world, all educational institutions were forced to shut down and closed duri... more In every part of the world, all educational institutions were forced to shut down and closed during the first wave of COVID 19 virus between March 2020 to December 2020. After this, it has been realized that we all must learn and live with this virus. The educational institutions started the courses 1st on online medium and then later adopted hybrid teaching methods. Here in Pakistan the same way was adopted till up to the fourth wave of Virus from November 2020 to August 2021. But the online teaching-learning method was proved successful in theoretical subjects and therefore facing lots of issues in Studio/Lab work subjects that's why universities were reluctant to start studio courses. In this paper, the author conducted fieldwork from different Leading Design Universities as the unit of analysis and gathered information that how they converted their design studio subjects into an online system without compromising Quality of work of Different subjects such as Weaving, Knitting, Embroidery, sewing, etc. In this paper, the author presented best procedures and methods of converting Embroidery Studio Subjects into digitally and obtained outcomes of Learning.

Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are ... more Experienced employees are the knowledge hub and most valuable asset of an organization. They are the real motivators for the young energetic fresh employees to set their successful career path. Years of experience in Education sector create more bonding with their service profession. The employees become more contributive, dedicative towards their service to students and society. This study would evaluate the impact of work experience on job retention among Omani teachers as case study. In this study 125 Omani teachers would be contacted by administering a Questionnaire on work experience and job retention. Statistical analysis was done using the statistical tool IBM SPSS 20.The findings of the study revealed that higher the job experience leads to high level of job retention among Omani teachers. The study concludes that there is a strong positive relationship between work experience and its impact on job retention thus it leads to successful job retention of Omani teachers.

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country’s economy. It accounts aro... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country’s economy. It accounts around 55% share of total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also limited quantity of value added textile items. However from last one decade textile industry is facing lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day which resulted loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector that lies almost in middle of supply line having sharing of 8% in world exports. The performance of this value added product responsible also overall performance of sector. The literature review on internal factors specifically related to this sector still in gap which author tries to cover up. The literature review delineated accordingly with respect to internal fa...

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as lifeline of the country's economy. It accou... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for around 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of the customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day. There are very less studies carried out on this hot issue especially in context of Pakistan. There is contextual gap exist in the literature review on external factors. In this Paper author made literature review on six external factors such as exchange rate, GDP, FDI, Quota, Technology and political instability and their impact found discussed on various studies.

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It a... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for the nearly 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day resulting loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector lies almost in the middle of the supply line having a share of 8% in world exports. Its performance is significant for next value chain. This sector is also facing challenges in maintaining and improving its export rate which reduced from around 2.9 to 1.9 Billion US$ in 2017 whereas world market demand is increasing. Hence deprived performance ultimately losing its competitiveness. For this internal, external fac...

Talent Development and Excellence, 2020

The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. ... more The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. The study applied quantitative analysis using a sample of 285 among Gen Z who were students of business administration in five private and public universities at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Which individuals' level factors are important for becoming a green entrepreneur among Gen Z? To answer this question, we examined the direct impact of sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, we tested the indirect effects of these three factors through perceived feasibility. The outcomes are acquired by applying Smart PLS 3.0 (SEM). This study claims that a positive and significant relationship remains between an individual's sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with their green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that an individual's...

The aim of this paper is to boost productivity improvement by reducing the rejection rate and fin... more The aim of this paper is to boost productivity improvement by reducing the rejection rate and finding ways to improve the quality of the textile (denim) industry. The methodology used here is based on Six Sigma, which aids as a catalyst for lowering the rejection rate in the denim industry. Six Sigma in this paper serves as a systematic tool for continuous quality process improvement and for achieving desired targets and quality. The DMAIC model provides a framework that ultimately decreases the variation in the process, and executes a central plain that would be readily accepted by the organisation and which encourages people to adapt it. In the defining phase, the root causes of the problem and faults were recognised. As a result, a broken end was found to be the main cause of the rejection of defective products. The root causes were analysed using a cause and effect diagram. In the improvement phase, the design of the experiment (DOE) was implemented, and key parameters of the process were set up. This revealed that high concentrations of acid and hydrogen peroxide are the core origin of the diminishing yarn strength in the back process. A factorial design, with two replications, was performed. Hydrogen peroxide and acid were used in the dyeing department as chemical oxidation for indigo dye. After the implementation of Six Sigma, the productivity of the company improved and the rejection rate was reduced.

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered the lifeline of the country's economy. It has an o... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered the lifeline of the country's economy. It has an overwhelming impact on the economy, contributing 60% to the country's exports. Major textile exports of Pakistan are spun yarns, greige and finished fabrics, and some degree of value-added textile articles. However, for the last decade, the industry is experiencing lots of problem in terms of getting sustained orders. This has also affected the Weaving Industry of Pakistan which is gradually losing its competitiveness with the passage of time; resulting in the loss of millions of US Dollars annually. The downfall in weaving businesses results in less motivation and encouragement for starting new businesses. In this research, by using a multi-stage sampling method where stratified random and clustered sampling approaches were selected in which 59 weaving factories considered for studying their factor of product development during years of 2015 to 2020 to address the problem for improving value-added orders in the weaving sector. The internal factor of product development is considered as most significant and important with an existing gap in its types. In this article the author suggested and formulated new types of woven fabrics such as triaxial woven, multilayer innovative fabrics, and 3D insulated woven fabric for new entrepreneurs and entrants in the markets that can serve as a road map for them which can remain valid for a long time.

Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 2020

The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z. ... more The present study looked to foresee the intention toward green entrepreneurship among the Gen Z.
The study applied quantitative analysis using a sample of 285 among Gen Z who were students of business
administration in five private and public universities at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Which individuals' level factors
are important for becoming a green entrepreneur among Gen Z? To answer this question, we examined the
direct impact of sustainability orientation, sustainability education and sustainability attitude with green
entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, we tested the indirect effects of these three factors through perceived
feasibility. The outcomes are acquired by applying Smart PLS 3.0 (SEM). This study claims that a positive and
significant relationship remains between an individual's sustainability orientation, sustainability education and
sustainability attitude with their green entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that an
individual's perceived feasibility mediates the relationship between their sustainability orientation, sustainability
education with their green entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, this study again claims that perceived feasibility
doesn’t mediate the relationship between individual’s sustainability attitude and their green entrepreneurial
intention. Furthermore, the study's outcomes would bolster the government, policymakers, and university authorities in creating a tailor‐made awareness program through building a curriculum that could offer more
prominent intention toward green and sustainable education. Besides, the results may lead to giving a superior
living place to people in the future around the world.

Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, 2020

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accou... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for the
nearly 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and
also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. The role of employees always considered as key
parameter in obtaining performance. But involvement of women on job place is very less in Pakistan textile
industry. Only garment sector containing majorly women employment. The issues regarding their workplace
is needed to be identified about their workplace satisfaction and finds out reason why women are not
involved on job place in textile industry on large scale. In this research paper a survey will be conducted and
concluded about issues of involvement on job place in two cluster region of textile factories i-e Lahore and
Faisalabad.

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2020

The population of world increasing day by day and due to this the demand of urban cities also bec... more The population of world increasing day by day and due to this the demand of urban cities also
becoming high in smarter way as compare to it before. As we are living in 4th generation of industrial
revolution which caters human need in smarter way. It branded by means of a combination of
knowledges that is clouding the streaks amongst the somatic, arithmetical, and biotic compasses,
communally denoted to as cyber-physical structures. Regions of world having tropical weather
condition facing rains usually after every 2 hours required umbrella as mandatory tool/ equipment.
The need of future cities are now of smart umbrella which can open up by its own using sensory signal
during rain on large opening spaces of cities such as car parking’s, pedestrians, outside buildings,
restaurant and also for individual need with option of connectivity with Wi-Fi, USB and Music App.for
enjoying rain along beautification factors for cities. In this research paper author suggests smart
umbrella for smart future cities in terms of opening up itself using sensory signals at the time of rain
over car parking, canopies, large open spaces and also able to closed itself as rain goes down. These
phenomena also help in getting enough sunlight after rain which helps in evaporation process too.
Not only technological aspect, aesthetic aspect will also be added by using specific themes, colors,
patters with respect to demand of space which adds beautification of cities in terms of added values
or created ambiance for specific purpose .Similarly author also going to suggest a smart umbrella for
individuals with design patters, colors which help them to connect with Wi-Fi, USB, Music App easily
so that it can able user to enjoy the rain

TEST, Management and Engineering ,The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. USA, 2020

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accou... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as the lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for the nearly 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day resulting loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector lies almost in the middle of the supply line having a share of 8% in world exports. Its performance is significant for next value chain. This sector is also facing challenges in maintaining and improving its export rate which reduced from around 2.9 to 1.9 Billion US$ in 2017 whereas world market demand is increasing. Hence deprived performance ultimately losing its competitiveness. For this internal, external factors considered as independent variables and textile Business policy as a mediator variable together taken in order to know the impact on dependent variable export performance measured in percentage. Their relationship was analyzed by using Structural equation model and found eight factors are significant at confidence internal level of 90%. The government policy showed a significant mediation effect on export performance against eight independent variables which indicated its positive role in export activities. The recommendations in terms of new product development such as tri-axial woven, multilayer innovative fabrics, new markets, fulfillment of government promises thru policy are suggested for improving export rate and remains valid for long time

Malaysian Journal Of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019

_________________________________________________________________________________________________... more ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as lifeline of the country's economy. It accounts for around 55% share of the total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also a limited quantity of value-added textile items. However, from the last one-decade, the textile industry is facing a lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of the customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day. There are very less studies carried out on this hot issue especially in context of Pakistan. There is contextual gap exist in the literature review on external factors. In this Paper author made literature review on six external factors such as exchange rate, GDP, FDI, Quota, Technology and political instability and their impact found discussed on various studies.

Malaysian Journal of social sciences and Humanaties, 2019

The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country's economy. It accounts aro... more The Textile Industry of Pakistan is considered as life line of country's economy. It accounts around 55% share of total economy. Major exports from textiles are yarns, raw and finished fabrics and also limited quantity of value added textile items. However from last one decade textile industry is facing lot of problems in terms of getting and maintaining export orders. Most of customers globally now giving preferences to other regional competitors. Due to this Pakistani Textile Industry losing its competitiveness day by day which resulted loss in millions of US Dollars per years. The raw woven fabric manufacturing sector that lies almost in middle of supply line having sharing of 8% in world exports. The performance of this value added product responsible also overall performance of sector. The literature review on internal factors specifically related to this sector still in gap which author tries to cover up. The literature review delineated accordingly with respect to internal factors such as product types, innovations, energy cost, inventory and green textile concepts which gives effect on export performance of weaving industry.