Deepak Deepak - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Deepak Deepak
Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media: An International Journal
ACS Applied Energy Materials
Materials Today Communications
Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Science
This paper describes the technique to explicitly increase the tower crane’s stability during cycl... more This paper describes the technique to explicitly increase the tower crane’s stability during cyclones through modal analysis in FEM. For this, modal analyses of a boom, mast, and tower crane are carried out individually to minimize the tuning effect of natural frequencies. The study explains the methodology to increase the stiffness using bracings in the mast expressed in modal parameters. In FEM analysis, bracings are applied in fixed support along the vertical mast of the tower crane. For this purpose, a 1/10 scale model of “Potain MCi85 A/B” tower crane was modelled in Nx-Unigraphics. Theoretical analysis of the boom’s natural frequencies and its counterweight is assumed as cantilever beam and mast in form column. The values of natural frequencies of tower cranes under different boundary conditions are obtained through Galerkin and Dunkerley’s mathematical expressions. Theoretical and FEM results established similar trends of increasing stability as revealed in terms of natural f...
The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Horse is a seasonal breeder with reproductive activity being associated with long days, i.e. occu... more Horse is a seasonal breeder with reproductive activity being associated with long days, i.e. occurring in spring and early summer. Early equine pregnancy shares many features with that of more intensively assessed domestic animals species, but there are also characteristic differences. In mares, early diagnosis of pregnancy can be done due to the spherical shape. The ultrasonic visualization of conceptus is possible from day 9 of equine pregnancy. In spite of numerous, substantial advances in equine reproduction, many stages of embryonic and foetal morphological development are poorly understood, with no apparent single source of comprehensive information. Hence, in the present study we aimed at studying the dynamics of early embryonic developments in equines, particularly for Marwari breed of horses. The results from the current study revealed that, embryonic vesicles (EV) were first observed on 11th day, fixation occurred after 16.25±0.25 days of ovulation, EV lost spherical shap...
ANUSANDHAN – NDIM's Journal of Business and Management Research
Migration arises due to socio-economic, political reasons. It is the movement of individuals for ... more Migration arises due to socio-economic, political reasons. It is the movement of individuals for better opportunities and growth in terms of economic strength, access to medical facilities, education, or political stability. Migrant workers are widespread across the country and often engage themselves in the informal sector due to their weak education background and economic backwardness. These informal sector workers are engaged in works of low-paying or perilous jobs in crucial sectors in urban areas like the manufacturing industries, construction, hotel industry, textiles, transportation, domestic workers, etc. According to the Economic Survey of India,2017, India's inter-state migration during 2011-16 was about 9 million annually and as per the Census2011 report, the internal migrants(including intra and interstate migrants) was around 139 million. This paper is an attempt to present an overview about migration, issues of Internal migration, IMPEX as a tool to understand the...
Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial reproductive disorder mainly affecting ovu... more Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial reproductive disorder mainly affecting ovulating women. Animal studies to date have identified hyperandrogenicity as one of the major causes of PCOS, while estrogen treatment temporarily decreases symptoms. Researchers believe that a high androgen level in a pregnant woman during pregnancy results PCOS-like symptoms in the newborn female baby, which are expressed later during reproductive age. The present work is an in silico analysis of the effect of hyperandrogenicity during fetal ovarian development. An alteration in the level of steroid hormone (androgen, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone) reportedly affects gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion and later on the development of ovarian follicles. Nuclear receptors such as DAX-1 (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenital critical region on the X chromosome, gene 1) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) also affect the level of various sex hormones and ovary formation. Hence, the study was carried out to evaluate the effect of these steroid hormones on the promoter region of KISS1 gene and DAX1 gene apart from the effect of these steroid hormones on the binding of kisspeptin (involved in GnRH secretion) and SF1 protein (involved in DAX1 expression modulation). The study involved molecular modeling of promoter regions of KISS1 and DAX1 gene; kisspeptin and SF1 proteins, followed by molecular dockings studies of these promoter regions and proteins against steroid hormone (androgen, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone), taken as ligand. The study reflected that both the androgen and progesterone show binding over the TATA box of the KISS1 gene, which can be inferred to possibly regulate its expression and affect GnRH secretion to imbalance hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This alteration may further cause an abnormal luteinizing hormone: Follicle-stimulating hormone ratio that may result in abnormal steroidogenesis. The molecular docking studies of SF1 protein against DAX1 promoter region were observed to be better than binding when SF1 protein was complexed with studied steroid hormones. The observations lead to the inference that binding of steroid hormones with SF1 protein lowers the expression of DAX1 gene, as the former is essentially required for DAX1 gene expression, which may result in abnormal ovary development in a female fetus as well as abnormal sex steroids level. Thus, it may be concluded that over-secretion of sex steroids is likely to affect female fetus development and hypothalamus-pituitary-gonads axis to trigger PCOS-like symptoms.
International Journal of Global Research in Science and Technology, Jun 29, 2021
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Feb 6, 2018
AMBIENT SCIENCE, 2021
Introduction: Recently Government of India (GOI) has announced that country has achieved the mile... more Introduction: Recently Government of India (GOI) has announced that country has achieved the milestone of 100 GW from renewable energy sources. Also, The Indian government wants to install 450 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030, with solar accounting for 280 GW (more than 60%). To ensure that the sun continues to shine over the country's sunrise industry for the next ten years, roughly 25 GW of solar energy capacity will need to be added each year (Sawhney, 2021). But a major problem with the solar power plant is the accumulation of dust and soiling on the surface of a photovoltaic panel. It reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. Generally, dust problem occurs in the dessert area while soiling problem occurs in other locations. However, solar power plants performance also depends on the tilt angle, Surface material of photovoltaic panel, solar incidence angle, and weather patterns (humidity, rainfall, airborne particle concentration, wind, etc.). Accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel surface partially stops the transmission of solar radiation, which decreases photovoltaic panel conversion efficiency and the overall performance of the solar power plant (Guo et al., 2015).
Introduction This document describes the programming interface to the TinyDiffusion implementatio... more Introduction This document describes the programming interface to the TinyDiffusion implementation in TinyOS[2]. TinyDiffusion is based on the concept of data-centric or subject-based routing as is the SCADDS data diffusion implementation[3]. Stringent resource constraints on the motes restrict the ability to provide all capabilities currently supported by the implementation on the PC104 testbed. The TinyDiffusion implementation abstracts the underlying communication primitives, providing an interface to access sensor data by naming attributes. 2 TinyDiffusion API Overview The current TinyDiffusion API supports a preliminary cut at the data naming mechanism. The NR API[1] describes an extensive framework to support attribute naming and to describe matching rules. The current TinyDiffusion implementation provides a very rudimentary attribute naming framework, essentially reducing attributes to a single byte, and focusses on getting the publish/subscribe routi
African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2014
Tissue culture technique can be used for normal callus culture and regeneration of a new clone. N... more Tissue culture technique can be used for normal callus culture and regeneration of a new clone. Nowadays the technique is used for establishment of dual culture of host and parasite, and regeneration of disease free plants. Normal callus was established and maintained on MS-medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP, 1.0 mgl-1) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA, 4.0 mgl-1). Efficient shoot bud and regeneration of cumin plant from callus was observed on combination of Kinetin (0.5 mgl-1) + indole-3-acetic acid (IAA, 1.0 mgl-1), BAP (0.1 mgl-1) + NAA (1.0 mgl-1) with 25 mgl-1 adenine sulphate (AS). Dual culture of Alternaria burnsii on cumin (Cuminum cyminum) callus was established on MS medium by using infected seeds. Dual culture was developed on MS-medium supplemented with NAA (4.0 mgl-1), BAP (1.0 mgl-1), biotin (1.0 mgl-1), thiamine hydrochloride (1.0 mgl-1), ascorbic acid (25.0 mgl-1) and casein hydrolysate (1.0 mgl-1). The dual culture developed from the infected seeds wh...
Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences, 2015
2019 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability Conference (PQ) & 2019 Symposium on Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics (SEEM), 2019
Power system stability has become a critical aspect with increasing integration of converter-inte... more Power system stability has become a critical aspect with increasing integration of converter-interfaced generators (CIGs). The power system is evolving from synchronous generators, with high inertia and slow nature, to CIGs, with little or no-inertia and very fast dynamics. The challenge lies in the smooth transition from reliable operation with synchronous machines to operating dynamic power-electronics based generators (up to 100%). The idea is to explore the flexibility offered by Power Electronics (PE) to develop control strategies such that a linear and uniform system dynamics (LSD) can be achieved. In this paper, inertia-control is proposed to achieve LSD. This linearizes the behavior of converters and hence enables stability analysis using simple tools for linear system. Following which, a novel control law based on delta-based linearized swing equation is proposed to achieve LSD. It transforms the control problem from regulation of power to regulation of power-angle. A new constant, namely rocof constant, is defined. The dynamics equations are presented with the stability analysis. Time-domain simulation results, using MATLAB, are presented for these control strategies for a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB).
Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2021
This paper gives a short review of some basics of metric spaces, the concept of continuity of the... more This paper gives a short review of some basics of metric spaces, the concept of continuity of these metric spaces, with a comparison of it with uniform continuity and convergence. In addition to this, it includes a discussion of some past work of researchers on metric space, its generalization, and useful results made by them with applications using these spaces.
Bi2S3 is a promising material for Quantum Dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Probably the major... more Bi2S3 is a promising material for Quantum Dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Probably the major reasons are: its low toxicity, low cost and its high absorption coefficient. The band gap of bulk Bi2S3 material is 1.3eV but in Quantum Dots(QDs) it varies from 1.3 to 1.7eV. In present work, we are reporting Bi2S3 QDs Sensitized over mesoporous oxide (TiO2) and application of copper Nanoparticles (NPs) fabrication on TiO2/Bi2S3 devices. The deposition of Bi2S3 QDs on TiO2 was done by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) and fabrication of Cu NPs on TiO2/Bi2S3 by electrophoretic deposition method. Finally, the maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) is 3.90 % for TiO2/Bi2S3/Cu with functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a counter electrode.
Journal of The Chinese Chemical Society, 2018
A novel monobasic tridentate Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and 4aminoantipyrine, form 1:1 c... more A novel monobasic tridentate Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and 4aminoantipyrine, form 1:1 complexes with organotellurium(IV) trichlorides and diorganotellurium(IV) dichlorides of the type o-VL-AAP.RTeCl2 and o-VL-AAP. R2TeCl (where R = p-methoxyphenyl, p-ethoxyphenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl and 3methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl and o-VL-AAP = Schiff base). These complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR and H NMR spectroscopy. On the basis of these studies the donor sites have been identified as carbonyl oxygen of the pyrazolone ring, nitrogen atom of azomethine group (CH=N) and deprotonated oxygen of hydroxyl group to give chelate rings with tellurium centre having Ψoctahedral geometry.
Cafe industry is one of the major industry that contributes to the economy of New Zealand. Becaus... more Cafe industry is one of the major industry that contributes to the economy of New Zealand. Because of the tempestuous flow of tourists in the country, the organisations has to go through several hurdles to run their business firmly and successfully. The research aims to transverse the supply chain management practices at cafe industry and the challenges the organisations face while implementing the processes involved in supply chain management. To find the relevant information regarding the supply chain management at the organisations a survey is conducted with the employees and other members that are linked to the supply chain of an organisation. In the survey the focus was to know about the processes that are involved, factors that influence the cost and demand in supply chain and the challenges in the productivity that the organisation come across while managing. In the research the types of suppliers are researched and the technology used by the suppliers. It is also been survey...
Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media: An International Journal
ACS Applied Energy Materials
Materials Today Communications
Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Science
This paper describes the technique to explicitly increase the tower crane’s stability during cycl... more This paper describes the technique to explicitly increase the tower crane’s stability during cyclones through modal analysis in FEM. For this, modal analyses of a boom, mast, and tower crane are carried out individually to minimize the tuning effect of natural frequencies. The study explains the methodology to increase the stiffness using bracings in the mast expressed in modal parameters. In FEM analysis, bracings are applied in fixed support along the vertical mast of the tower crane. For this purpose, a 1/10 scale model of “Potain MCi85 A/B” tower crane was modelled in Nx-Unigraphics. Theoretical analysis of the boom’s natural frequencies and its counterweight is assumed as cantilever beam and mast in form column. The values of natural frequencies of tower cranes under different boundary conditions are obtained through Galerkin and Dunkerley’s mathematical expressions. Theoretical and FEM results established similar trends of increasing stability as revealed in terms of natural f...
The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Horse is a seasonal breeder with reproductive activity being associated with long days, i.e. occu... more Horse is a seasonal breeder with reproductive activity being associated with long days, i.e. occurring in spring and early summer. Early equine pregnancy shares many features with that of more intensively assessed domestic animals species, but there are also characteristic differences. In mares, early diagnosis of pregnancy can be done due to the spherical shape. The ultrasonic visualization of conceptus is possible from day 9 of equine pregnancy. In spite of numerous, substantial advances in equine reproduction, many stages of embryonic and foetal morphological development are poorly understood, with no apparent single source of comprehensive information. Hence, in the present study we aimed at studying the dynamics of early embryonic developments in equines, particularly for Marwari breed of horses. The results from the current study revealed that, embryonic vesicles (EV) were first observed on 11th day, fixation occurred after 16.25±0.25 days of ovulation, EV lost spherical shap...
ANUSANDHAN – NDIM's Journal of Business and Management Research
Migration arises due to socio-economic, political reasons. It is the movement of individuals for ... more Migration arises due to socio-economic, political reasons. It is the movement of individuals for better opportunities and growth in terms of economic strength, access to medical facilities, education, or political stability. Migrant workers are widespread across the country and often engage themselves in the informal sector due to their weak education background and economic backwardness. These informal sector workers are engaged in works of low-paying or perilous jobs in crucial sectors in urban areas like the manufacturing industries, construction, hotel industry, textiles, transportation, domestic workers, etc. According to the Economic Survey of India,2017, India's inter-state migration during 2011-16 was about 9 million annually and as per the Census2011 report, the internal migrants(including intra and interstate migrants) was around 139 million. This paper is an attempt to present an overview about migration, issues of Internal migration, IMPEX as a tool to understand the...
Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial reproductive disorder mainly affecting ovu... more Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial reproductive disorder mainly affecting ovulating women. Animal studies to date have identified hyperandrogenicity as one of the major causes of PCOS, while estrogen treatment temporarily decreases symptoms. Researchers believe that a high androgen level in a pregnant woman during pregnancy results PCOS-like symptoms in the newborn female baby, which are expressed later during reproductive age. The present work is an in silico analysis of the effect of hyperandrogenicity during fetal ovarian development. An alteration in the level of steroid hormone (androgen, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone) reportedly affects gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion and later on the development of ovarian follicles. Nuclear receptors such as DAX-1 (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenital critical region on the X chromosome, gene 1) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) also affect the level of various sex hormones and ovary formation. Hence, the study was carried out to evaluate the effect of these steroid hormones on the promoter region of KISS1 gene and DAX1 gene apart from the effect of these steroid hormones on the binding of kisspeptin (involved in GnRH secretion) and SF1 protein (involved in DAX1 expression modulation). The study involved molecular modeling of promoter regions of KISS1 and DAX1 gene; kisspeptin and SF1 proteins, followed by molecular dockings studies of these promoter regions and proteins against steroid hormone (androgen, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone), taken as ligand. The study reflected that both the androgen and progesterone show binding over the TATA box of the KISS1 gene, which can be inferred to possibly regulate its expression and affect GnRH secretion to imbalance hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This alteration may further cause an abnormal luteinizing hormone: Follicle-stimulating hormone ratio that may result in abnormal steroidogenesis. The molecular docking studies of SF1 protein against DAX1 promoter region were observed to be better than binding when SF1 protein was complexed with studied steroid hormones. The observations lead to the inference that binding of steroid hormones with SF1 protein lowers the expression of DAX1 gene, as the former is essentially required for DAX1 gene expression, which may result in abnormal ovary development in a female fetus as well as abnormal sex steroids level. Thus, it may be concluded that over-secretion of sex steroids is likely to affect female fetus development and hypothalamus-pituitary-gonads axis to trigger PCOS-like symptoms.
International Journal of Global Research in Science and Technology, Jun 29, 2021
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Feb 6, 2018
AMBIENT SCIENCE, 2021
Introduction: Recently Government of India (GOI) has announced that country has achieved the mile... more Introduction: Recently Government of India (GOI) has announced that country has achieved the milestone of 100 GW from renewable energy sources. Also, The Indian government wants to install 450 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030, with solar accounting for 280 GW (more than 60%). To ensure that the sun continues to shine over the country's sunrise industry for the next ten years, roughly 25 GW of solar energy capacity will need to be added each year (Sawhney, 2021). But a major problem with the solar power plant is the accumulation of dust and soiling on the surface of a photovoltaic panel. It reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. Generally, dust problem occurs in the dessert area while soiling problem occurs in other locations. However, solar power plants performance also depends on the tilt angle, Surface material of photovoltaic panel, solar incidence angle, and weather patterns (humidity, rainfall, airborne particle concentration, wind, etc.). Accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel surface partially stops the transmission of solar radiation, which decreases photovoltaic panel conversion efficiency and the overall performance of the solar power plant (Guo et al., 2015).
Introduction This document describes the programming interface to the TinyDiffusion implementatio... more Introduction This document describes the programming interface to the TinyDiffusion implementation in TinyOS[2]. TinyDiffusion is based on the concept of data-centric or subject-based routing as is the SCADDS data diffusion implementation[3]. Stringent resource constraints on the motes restrict the ability to provide all capabilities currently supported by the implementation on the PC104 testbed. The TinyDiffusion implementation abstracts the underlying communication primitives, providing an interface to access sensor data by naming attributes. 2 TinyDiffusion API Overview The current TinyDiffusion API supports a preliminary cut at the data naming mechanism. The NR API[1] describes an extensive framework to support attribute naming and to describe matching rules. The current TinyDiffusion implementation provides a very rudimentary attribute naming framework, essentially reducing attributes to a single byte, and focusses on getting the publish/subscribe routi
African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2014
Tissue culture technique can be used for normal callus culture and regeneration of a new clone. N... more Tissue culture technique can be used for normal callus culture and regeneration of a new clone. Nowadays the technique is used for establishment of dual culture of host and parasite, and regeneration of disease free plants. Normal callus was established and maintained on MS-medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP, 1.0 mgl-1) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA, 4.0 mgl-1). Efficient shoot bud and regeneration of cumin plant from callus was observed on combination of Kinetin (0.5 mgl-1) + indole-3-acetic acid (IAA, 1.0 mgl-1), BAP (0.1 mgl-1) + NAA (1.0 mgl-1) with 25 mgl-1 adenine sulphate (AS). Dual culture of Alternaria burnsii on cumin (Cuminum cyminum) callus was established on MS medium by using infected seeds. Dual culture was developed on MS-medium supplemented with NAA (4.0 mgl-1), BAP (1.0 mgl-1), biotin (1.0 mgl-1), thiamine hydrochloride (1.0 mgl-1), ascorbic acid (25.0 mgl-1) and casein hydrolysate (1.0 mgl-1). The dual culture developed from the infected seeds wh...
Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences, 2015
2019 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability Conference (PQ) & 2019 Symposium on Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics (SEEM), 2019
Power system stability has become a critical aspect with increasing integration of converter-inte... more Power system stability has become a critical aspect with increasing integration of converter-interfaced generators (CIGs). The power system is evolving from synchronous generators, with high inertia and slow nature, to CIGs, with little or no-inertia and very fast dynamics. The challenge lies in the smooth transition from reliable operation with synchronous machines to operating dynamic power-electronics based generators (up to 100%). The idea is to explore the flexibility offered by Power Electronics (PE) to develop control strategies such that a linear and uniform system dynamics (LSD) can be achieved. In this paper, inertia-control is proposed to achieve LSD. This linearizes the behavior of converters and hence enables stability analysis using simple tools for linear system. Following which, a novel control law based on delta-based linearized swing equation is proposed to achieve LSD. It transforms the control problem from regulation of power to regulation of power-angle. A new constant, namely rocof constant, is defined. The dynamics equations are presented with the stability analysis. Time-domain simulation results, using MATLAB, are presented for these control strategies for a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB).
Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2021
This paper gives a short review of some basics of metric spaces, the concept of continuity of the... more This paper gives a short review of some basics of metric spaces, the concept of continuity of these metric spaces, with a comparison of it with uniform continuity and convergence. In addition to this, it includes a discussion of some past work of researchers on metric space, its generalization, and useful results made by them with applications using these spaces.
Bi2S3 is a promising material for Quantum Dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Probably the major... more Bi2S3 is a promising material for Quantum Dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Probably the major reasons are: its low toxicity, low cost and its high absorption coefficient. The band gap of bulk Bi2S3 material is 1.3eV but in Quantum Dots(QDs) it varies from 1.3 to 1.7eV. In present work, we are reporting Bi2S3 QDs Sensitized over mesoporous oxide (TiO2) and application of copper Nanoparticles (NPs) fabrication on TiO2/Bi2S3 devices. The deposition of Bi2S3 QDs on TiO2 was done by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) and fabrication of Cu NPs on TiO2/Bi2S3 by electrophoretic deposition method. Finally, the maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) is 3.90 % for TiO2/Bi2S3/Cu with functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a counter electrode.
Journal of The Chinese Chemical Society, 2018
A novel monobasic tridentate Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and 4aminoantipyrine, form 1:1 c... more A novel monobasic tridentate Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and 4aminoantipyrine, form 1:1 complexes with organotellurium(IV) trichlorides and diorganotellurium(IV) dichlorides of the type o-VL-AAP.RTeCl2 and o-VL-AAP. R2TeCl (where R = p-methoxyphenyl, p-ethoxyphenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl and 3methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl and o-VL-AAP = Schiff base). These complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR and H NMR spectroscopy. On the basis of these studies the donor sites have been identified as carbonyl oxygen of the pyrazolone ring, nitrogen atom of azomethine group (CH=N) and deprotonated oxygen of hydroxyl group to give chelate rings with tellurium centre having Ψoctahedral geometry.
Cafe industry is one of the major industry that contributes to the economy of New Zealand. Becaus... more Cafe industry is one of the major industry that contributes to the economy of New Zealand. Because of the tempestuous flow of tourists in the country, the organisations has to go through several hurdles to run their business firmly and successfully. The research aims to transverse the supply chain management practices at cafe industry and the challenges the organisations face while implementing the processes involved in supply chain management. To find the relevant information regarding the supply chain management at the organisations a survey is conducted with the employees and other members that are linked to the supply chain of an organisation. In the survey the focus was to know about the processes that are involved, factors that influence the cost and demand in supply chain and the challenges in the productivity that the organisation come across while managing. In the research the types of suppliers are researched and the technology used by the suppliers. It is also been survey...